Mirror (1947 Film)
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''Mirror'' (French: ''Miroir'') is a 1947 French crime drama film directed by
Raymond Lamy Raymond Lamy (1903–1982) was a French film editor active from the 1930s to the 1970s. He also directed two feature films ''Clodoche'' (1938) and ''Miroir (film), Miroir'' (1947).Rège p.590 He edited a number of films for the director Robert Bre ...
and starring Jean Gabin,
Daniel Gélin Daniel Yves Alfred Gélin (19 May 1921 – 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor. Early life Gélin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (née Le Méner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph Gélin. When he was ten, ...
and
Martine Carol Martine Carol (born Marie-Louise Jeanne Nicolle Mourer; 16 May 1920 – 6 February 1967) was a French film actress. Career Born Maryse Mourer (or Marie-Louise Jeanne Nicolle Mourer) in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, (France), she studied acting und ...
. It was shot at the
Saint-Maurice Studios Saint-Maurice is the name or part of the name of places. It refers to the legendary Saint Maurice. Canada * Saint-Maurice (Lower Canada), an electoral district 1792–1838 * Saint-Maurice (Province of Canada), an electoral district 1841–1867 * ...
in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the
art director Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
Georges Wakhévitch Georges Wakhévitch (russian: Георгий Леонидович Вахевич; Georgy Leonidovich Vakhevich; August 18, 1907 in Odessa, Russian Empire – February 11, 1984 in Paris) was a Russian-born French art director. The son of a naval ...
. It was Gabin's second film following his return to his homeland after serving in the Free French forces after the poorly-received ''
Martin Roumagnac ''Martin Roumagnac'' (also known as ''The Room Upstairs'') is a 1946 French crime film directed by Georges Lacombe. It tells the story of a builder in a small town who falls for a glamorous but treacherous femme fatale, with tragic results fo ...
'' (1946) alongside Marlene Dietrich. The film marks a shift from the doomed men of the pre-war poetic realism that established Gabin as a star to the powerful figures he played from the 1950s onwards.


Plot

A prominent, respected businessman Pierre Lussac leads a double life as a top Paris-based gangster operating out of a flourishing nightclub and casino with a large number of public officials in his pocket. A smooth operator he acts as a fixer for his various associates. In his home life his adopted son is taking his first steps as a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
and becomes engaged to a woman from a prominent family. His upper-class wife, his younger children and his mother-in-law add to his air of respectability despite his ordinary roots. Things take a turn for the worse when a southern gang based in Marseille led by Folco declares war on his own organisation. Blood is shed in a series of fights. The bad publicity from this spills over to his private and business life, intruding into his son's wedding and leading his wife and mother-in-law to turn on him. His former friends in government turn their backs on him. Only his
mistress Mistress is the feminine form of the English word "master" (''master'' + ''-ess'') and may refer to: Romance and relationships * Mistress (lover), a term for a woman who is in a sexual and romantic relationship with a man who is married to a d ...
, a singer in his nightclub remains loyal to him, and begs him to go away with her. However he decides to stay and fight his ground. Before his final confrontation with his enemies, Lussac meets with a former associate who had escaped from prison after severing a sentence for taking part in a raid in 1935. He refused to inform on his colleagues but is outraged that his son, who Lussac had adopted as his own without his authority, is now a lawyer. He taunts Lussac for having betrayed his roots. Lussac shoots him dead. In a final gunfight at in the graveyard at his funeral Lussac overcomes his southern gangster rivals before being shot down himself by the police.


Cast


Production

''Miroir'' was produced by Alcina and Sud-Pacifique Films. The assistant director for the film was Raymond Bailly, the dialogue writer was Carlo Rim, the screenwriters were
Paul Ollivier François Hilarion Paul Olivari, stage name Paul Ollivier (10 February 1876 - 10 June 1948) was a French film actor. Selected filmography * ''The Phantom of the Moulin Rouge'' (1925) * ''The Queen of Moulin Rouge'' (1926) * ''The Imaginary Voyag ...
and Carlo Rim, the director of photography was
Roger Hubert Roger Hubert (1903–1964) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than 90 films. Selected filmography * '' Sables'' (1927) * ''The Lovers of Midnight'' (1931) * '' End of the World'' (1931) * ''American Love'' (1931) * '' Fanny'' (1932 ...
, the sound engineers were Jean Putel and Jacques Carrère, the cinematographer was
Marc Fossard Marc Fossard (1912–2007) was a French cinematographer who worked on over a hundred films during his career.Turk p.439 Selected filmography * ''Maria Chapdelaine (1934 film), Maria Chapdelaine'' (1934) * ''Anne-Marie (film), Anne-Marie'' (1936) ...
, the production director was Marcel Bryau, the editor was Germaine Artus, the script supervisor was Jacqueline Loir, the production designers were Roland Berthon and
Georges Wakhevitch Georges may refer to: Places * Georges River, New South Wales, Australia * Georges Quay (Dublin) *Georges Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Other uses *Georges (name) * ''Georges'' (novel), a novel by Alexandre Dumas * "Georges" (song), a 19 ...
, the composer was
Maurice Yvain Maurice Yvain (12 February 1891 – 27 July 1965) was a French composer noted for his operettas of the 1920s and 1930s. Some of which were written for Mistinguett, at one time the best-paid female entertainer in the world. In the 1930s and 1940s, ...
, the make-up artist was Boris de Fast, and the general manager was Claude Pinoteau. The film is in
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
and was shot with
35 mm movie film 35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge. The name of the gauge is not a direct measurement, and refers to the nominal width o ...
. The aspect ratio of the film was 1.37:1, the
Academy ratio The Academy ratio of 1.375:1 (abbreviated as 1.37:1) is an aspect ratio of a frame of 35 mm film when used with 4-perf pulldown.Monaco, James. ''How to Read a Film: The Art, Technology, Language, History and Theory of Film and Media''. Rev. ...
. The audio of the film was monaural. The duration of the film is 90 minutes. The film was the second French film that Jean Gabin acted in after spending World War II in the United States. The film was the first film that Jacques Sernas acted in. He played a boxer.


Release

''Miroir'' was distributed in France by Les Films de la Pléiade and . The film was distributed internationally by Les Films du Jeudi. The film was released in France on May 2, 1947.


Reception

In France, ''Miroir'' had
box office A box office or ticket office is a place where ticket (admission), tickets are sold to the public for admission to an event. Patrons may perform the transaction at a countertop, through a hole in a wall or window, or at a Wicket gate, wicke ...
admissions of 1,776,310. In the book ''Jean Gabin: The Actor Who Was France'', Joseph Harriss described ''Miroir'' as a "mediocre gangster movie" and quoted Gabin as saying "I prefer to forget that one." In the book ''Paris In The Dark: Going To The Movies In The City Of Light, 1930–1950'', Eric Smoodin wrote that ''Miroir'' was "among the least favored" films to play at the Gaumont-Palace theater. The film was favorably reviewed by Antoine Sire for ''Paris Fait Son Cinéma''.


References

{{reflist


Bibliography

* Harriss, Joseph. ''Jean Gabin: The Actor Who Was France''. McFarland, 2018. * Turk, Edward Baron. ''Child of Paradise: Marcel Carné and the Golden Age of French Cinema''. Harvard University Press, 1989.


External links


''Miroir''
at IMDb
''Miroir''
at the
Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
1947 films Films scored by Maurice Yvain French drama films 1947 drama films French crime films 1947 crime films French black-and-white films 1940s French films Films set in Marseille Films set in Paris Films set in 1935 1940s French-language films