Mirrie Hill
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Mirrie Irma Hill (née Solomon) (1 December 18891 May 1986) was an Australian composer.


Early life

Mirrie Irma Jaffa Hill was born on 1 December 1889 in the
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
suburb of Randwick. She was the youngest of three, born to Levien Jaffa Solomon and Kate Caroline. She had a good ear early on, detecting dissonance and running out of the room whenever her aunt would play Mendelssohn's ''
Songs Without Words ''Songs Without Words'' (') is a series of short lyrical piano works by the Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn written between 1829 and 1845. His sister, Fanny Mendelssohn, and other composers also wrote pieces in the same genre. Music The ...
''. She studied composition with
Alfred Hill Alfred Hill may refer to: * Alfred John Hill (1862–1927), British railway engineer * Alfred Hill (cricketer, born 1865) (1865–1936), English cricketer * Alfred Hill (politician) (1867–1945), British Member of Parliament for Leicester West 19 ...
, who would later become her husband, at Shirley School, Edgecliff. With Alfred Hill as conductor, Godfrey Smith and the Sydney Amateur Orchestral Society performed Mirrie Hill's first orchestral work, ''Rhapsody for Piano and Orchestra'', in 1914 at the Sydney Town Hall. She was unable to study in Germany because of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, so she instead went to the
New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
, where she was awarded a scholarship by the director,
Henri Verbrugghen Henri Adrien Marie Verbrugghen (1 August 187312 November 1934) was a Belgian musician, who directed orchestras in England, Scotland, Australia and the United States. Born in Brussels, Verbrugghen made his first appearance as a violinist when o ...
.


Career

After finishing her schooling at the Conservatorium in 1918, Hill was made assistant-professor of harmony, counterpoint and composition there. After retiring from the Conservatorium in 1944, Hill worked as an examiner for the
Australian Music Examinations Board The Australian Music Examinations Board (AMEB) is a federated, privately funded corporation which provides a program of examinations for music, speech and drama in Australia. The organisation had its beginnings at the Universities of Melbourne ...
from 1959 to 1966. Hill's exploration into music inspired by the
indigenous peoples of Australia Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. They consist of two distin ...
started when anthropologist
Charles P. Mountford Charles Pearcy Mountford OBE (8 May 189016 November 1976) was an Australian anthropologist and photographer. He is known for his pioneering work on Indigenous Australians and his depictions and descriptions of their art. He also led the American ...
asked her to compose the score for the film he was making about Aboriginal life. For inspiration, Mountford gave Hill recordings he had made of performances of indigenous Australian songs. Hill drew from these recordings for both her suite ''Three Aboriginal Dances'' and ''Arnhem Land Symphony''. Although the indigenous songs influenced Hill's Symphony, she has explained that the symphony was not meant to be specifically Aboriginal in its make-up. Mirrie Hill described her own music as "not nthe very modern idiom but entirely individual as to style and content." She composed in many different genres, but her favourite was classical orchestral music. She created over five hundred pieces, ranging from chamber music and film scores to elementary works for children. Although she did create many longer pieces of music for orchestra and ensembles, Hill became known as a miniaturist because a great deal of her published works were short.


Personal life

In 1921, she married her previous teacher, Alfred Hill, who had three children from a previous marriage. She never had any children of her own. They were married in the Sydney suburb of
Mosman Mosman is a suburb on the Lower North Shore region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Mosman is located 8 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the local governm ...
, and built a home there, where they lived for most of their lives. Due to the fact that Alfred Hill was such a recognized composer, Mirrie Hill's work was often overlooked. She was described by the people around her as a shy and happy person; she put her husband's career before her own for most of her life. She received greater recognition for her works after her husband's death. In 1975 she was made a life member of the Fellowship of Australian Composers and in 1980 was appointed an OBE (Officer of the Most Excellent
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
).


Works

Hill composed pieces for orchestra and chamber ensembles, as well as choral pieces, film scores, songs and solo instrumental works. She often incorporated Aboriginal themes and traditional Jewish melodies. Selected works include: * ''Rhapsody for Piano and Orchestra'' (1914) * ''The Leafy Lanes of Kent'' (1950) * ''Three Miniature Pieces for the Piano'' * ''Three Aboriginal Dances'' (Brolga, The Kunkarankara Women, Nalda of the Echo) (1950) * ''Arnhem Land'' symphony (1954) Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including: * ''Dance of the Wild MenEarly 20th Century Australian Piano Music'' Artworks Additional works include: * ''Meditation'' (1954) * ''March of a Robot'' (1973) * ''Dance of the Cunning Mouse'' (1973) * ''My Bird Sings'' (1973) * ''Merry Imp'' (1976) * ''Come Summer'' (1969) * ''Three Nice Mice'' (1970) * ''Pipe Reel'' (1970) * ''Child Fantasies'' (1935) * ''Garden Sketches'' (1934) * ''Mr. Roo'' (1948) * ''Bell Birds'' (1952) * ''The Dancing Fawn'' (1969) * ''Party Tunes'' (1957) * ''All In a Day'' (1950) * ''Three Highland Tunes'' (1971) * ''Dancing Feet'' (1950) * ''Willow Wind'' (1973) * ''Lost- my little black puppy: he scampers away'' (1949) * ''For Hire'' (1949) * ''Dreams'' (1942) * ''Waltz'' (1942)


See also

*
Alfred Hill (composer) Alfred Francis Hill CMG OBE (16 December 186930 October 1960) was an Australian-New Zealand composer, conductor and teacher. Life and work Alfred Hill was born in Melbourne in 1869. His year of birth is shown in many sources as 1870, but thi ...
*
List of Australian women composers This is a list of Australian women composers of classical music, contemporary music and/or film soundtracks. A * Tina Arena (born 1967) B * Alison Bauld (born 1944) * Betty Beath (born 1932) * Una Mabel Bourne (1882–1974) * Anne Boyd ...


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Mirrie 1889 births 1986 deaths 20th-century classical composers Australian music educators Jewish classical composers Australian women classical composers Australian Jews Musicians from Sydney University of Sydney alumni Academic staff of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music Australian classical composers Hill-McIndoe-Gillies family Women music educators Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire 20th-century women composers