Mirjana Lehner Dragić
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Mirjana Lehner Dragić ( sh-Cyrl, Мирјана Лехнер Драгић; born July 28, 1936) is a
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
n painter.


Biography


Early days

Mirjana Lehner Dragić was born on July 28, 1936, in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
, to Alfred and Mirjam Lehner. Her father was from
Osijek Osijek () is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021. It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja ...
, and her mother was a member of the known Bosnian Jewish family Papo.Jevrejski pregled (Glasilo Saveza Jevrejskih opština Srbije); Barbara Panić; Što u srcu, to na platnu; stranica 12-15; godina XXV, broj 1, februar/mart 2016 After the outbreak of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, she hid with her family in the countryside near Belgrade, then in the village of Vučak near
Kruševac Kruševac ( sr-cyr, Крушевац, , tr, Alacahisar or Kruşevca) is a city and the administrative center of the Rasina District in central Serbia. It is located in the valley of West Morava, on Rasina river. According to the 2011 census, t ...
, and later fled to
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
with her aunt.Aleksandar Nećak, 2011, str. 140, 141 While Mirjana and her parents survived the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
, almost her entire maternal family was taken to the Sajmište concentration and extermination camp. After the end of the war, Miriam Lehner could not accept the fact that she had lost almost all her family; she decided then to leave the
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yugo ...
in the
First Aliya The First Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה הראשונה, ''HaAliyah HaRishona''), also known as the agriculture Aliyah, was a major wave of Jewish immigration ('' aliyah'') to Ottoman Syria between 1881 and 1903. Jews who migrated in this wave ca ...
in 1948, leaving Mirjana in Belgrade with her father Alfred.


Career

Lehner attended high school at the First Women's Gymnasium. She graduated from the Academy of Applied Arts in Belgrade in 1963, majoring in graphics. She received in 1965 the status of "freelance artist", becoming a member of the " Association of Fine Artists of Applied Arts and Designers of Serbia" (ULUPUDS) in 1970. After that, she moved to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
for a year and a half, exhibiting her works in several galleries such as "La Bateay Lavoir" and "Lafayette". Later, she studied in Italy, Greece, and Israel. The motifs of her paintings were at the beginning of her career mostly about cities on the coast of the
Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to t ...
and the Sea itself, as well as landscapes of Serbia. At the same time, she was engaged in illustration and graphics for books and art-pedagogical work. During the years 1972 and 1973, she taught book printing and illustration in the technical high school ''Likovni tehničari'' in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pan ...
. For many years, she worked in the area of printed arts in institutions such as in the Department of Archeology of the National Museum of Serbia, the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, the
Faculty of Philosophy A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges ...
at the University of Belgrade, the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Novi Sad, the
Museum of Vojvodina The Museum of Vojvodina ( sr-cyr, Музеј Војводине) is an art and natural history museum in Novi Sad, Serbia. The museum houses a collection of over 400,000 specimens and a library of over 50,000 volumes. Notable paintings Among other ...
in Novi Sad and the Museum of Srem in
Sremska Mitrovica Sremska Mitrovica (; sr-Cyrl, Сремска Митровица, hu, Szávaszentdemeter, la, Sirmium) is a city and the administrative center of the Srem District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the left bank ...
. At the Second International Conference of the Biopolitics International Organization held in Athens in 1988, she participated as the first environmental painter in a gathering of this type. Since 1995, she has been a member of the Ben Uri Museum in London. Since the 1990s, she has focused her art on the history and traditions of the Jewish people and especially Sephardic Jews and
The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia was part of the European-wide The Holocaust, Holocaust, the Nazism, Nazi genocide against Jews during World War II, which occurred in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, the Military Admin ...
.U GALERIJI OBOJENE SVETLOSTI OTVORENA IZLOŽBA NJIH NE SMEMO ZABORAVITI
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For almost two decades, she led the art section "Leon Koen" in the Jewish Community of Belgrade, and she designed the scenography for the performances of the Belgrade Jewish Theater ''Kralj David'' in
Pančevo Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; german: Pantschowa; hu, Pancsova; ro, Panciova; sk, Pánčevo) is a city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on ...
.Mira Lehner: predavanje zenskoj sekciji - text Barbara Panic
/ref> With the scenography for the play The Violinist on the Roof in 2001, she participated in the 12th International Triennial of Theater Scenography and Costumes in Novi Sad. She has also won the ULUPUDS annual award for the exhibitions "Bridges of Life" (1993), "My Aunt Erne's Lace" (2002) and "Synagogue as Artistic Heritage" (2006). She has also designed the Hebrew Calendars of the Jewish Community of Serbia for the years for 5762 (2001-02) and 5767 (2007-08), along with the exhibition "The Sarajevo Haggadah as an Inspiration" at the Jewish Museum of Belgrade.


Awards

In 2013, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Applied Artists and Designers Association of Serbia.


Bibliography

*Nećak, Aleksandar (2011). ''Znameniti Jevreji Srbije'', Beograd: Savez jevrejskih opština Srbije.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dragic, Mirjana Lehner 1936 births Living people 20th-century Serbian painters 21st-century Serbian painters 20th-century women artists 21st-century women artists Artists from Belgrade Jewish women artists Serbian Jews