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Mireille Clapot (born 14 October 1963) is a French politician of
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
(RE) who has been serving as a
member Member may refer to: * Military jury, referred to as "Members" in military jargon * Element (mathematics), an object that belongs to a mathematical set * In object-oriented programming, a member of a class ** Field (computer science), entries in ...
of the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
from
2017 elections The following elections occurred in 2017. Africa * 2017 Somali presidential election 8 February 2017 *2017 Gambian parliamentary election 6 April 2017 * 2017 Algerian legislative election 4 May 2017 *2017 Lesotho general election 3 June 2017 *2 ...
to 2024, representing the 1st constituency of the
Drôme Drôme (; Occitan: ''Droma''; Arpitan: ''Drôma'') is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019.
department.


Early life and education

Born in
Belley Belley () is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. History Belley is of Roman origin, and in the 5th century became an episcopal see. It was the capital of the province of Bugey, which was a dependency of Savoy till 1601, when i ...
(in the
Ain Ain (, ; frp, En) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. Named after the Ain river, it is bordered by the Saône and Rhône rivers. Ain is located on the country's eastern edge, on the Swiss border, where it ...
department) on 14 October 1963, Clapot moved to
La Roche-de-Glun La Roche-de-Glun (; oc, La Ròcha de Glun) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. It lies on the left bank of the Rhône, opposite the village Glun (Ardèche department). Population See also *Communes of the Drôme dep ...
(
Drôme Drôme (; Occitan: ''Droma''; Arpitan: ''Drôma'') is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019.
department) in 1990. She is the mother of three children. Clapot went to the Lycée du Parc in Lyon, then was accepted to the École Centrale de Paris.


Early career

Clapot worked for 25 years in various industrial companies in the
Rhône-Alpes Rhône-Alpes () was an administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the river Rhône an ...
region, at first as a Marketing Department employee at Bonnet Cuisines in Villefranche sur Saône, at BSN Emballage (now
Owens-Illinois O-I Glass, Inc. is an American company that specializes in container glass products. It is one of the world's leading manufacturers of packaging products, holding the position of largest manufacturer of glass containers in North America, South A ...
) in
Villeurbanne Villeurbanne (; frp, Velorbana) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is situated northeast of Lyon, with which it forms the heart of the second-largest metropolitan area in France after tha ...
, at Markem Imaje in
Bourg-lès-Valence Bourg-lès-Valence (; oc, Lo Borg de Valença) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. It is a suburb of Valence. The archaeologist and Hellenist Fernand Courby (1878–1932) was born in Bourg-lès-Valence. In 2014–2019 ...
, and at Pavailler in
Portes-lès-Valence Portes-lès-Valence (, literally ''Portes near Valence''; oc, Pòrtas) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. It is a suburb of Valence. Geography Portes-lès-Valence is situated in the south side of Valence and it is p ...
. She subsequently joined the Purchasing Department at Thalès Avionics, and then at the
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (; abbreviated as SNCF ; French for "National society of French railroads") is France's national state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the country's national rail traffi ...
in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
. In 2007, she quit her position as the Human Resources and Operations Director at Decalog in Guilherand Granges to join the Valence city administration as Purchasing Manager. In 2013 she began working as the Director of Development and Company Relations at the
École Centrale de Lyon The École centrale de Lyon (ECL) is a research university in greater Lyon, France. Founded in 1857 by François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour in response to the increasing industrialization of France, it is one of the oldest graduate schools in Fra ...
. She stopped working at the start of her term as a representative in 2017.


Political career


Early beginnings

Clapot has been a part of
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
since 1990. She has repeatedly stated that she "owes her intellectual development to this organization that struggles to defend human rights". In 1992 she co-founded the Drôme-Néva-Volga association, a Franco-Russian friendship organization. In 2015, she founded the Mobili-Tain-Tournon association, which strives to increase access to transportation, internet and culture in the area surrounding
Tournon-sur-Rhône Tournon-sur-Rhône (; oc, Tornon) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. It is one of the most populous commune in the Ardèche department, after Annonay, Aubenas, and Guilherand-Granges. Geography It is located on the ...
. Between 2009 and 2013, Clapot was the cabinet director of mayor Alain Maurice (
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
) of Valence.


Member of the National Assembly, 2017–2024

In the
2017 French legislative election Legislative elections in France were held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (with different dates for voters overseas) to elect the 577 members of the 15th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. They followed the two-round presidential election won by ...
, Clapot was elected in the
Drôme Drôme (; Occitan: ''Droma''; Arpitan: ''Drôma'') is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019.
department's first constituency, taking 56.89 % of the vote during the second round of the election.. In October 2017, Clapot was elected vice-president of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. She was reelected to this position in October 2018. She is also vice-president of the Franco-Russian Parliamentary Friendship Group and secretary of the Franco-Croatian Parliamentary Friendship Group. In 2020, Clapot joined ''En commun'' (EC), a group within LREM led by
Barbara Pompili Barbara Pompili (born 13 June 1975) is a French politician who served as Minister of the Ecological Transition under Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2020 to 2022. Pompili has previously served as member of the National Assembly for the 2nd cons ...
. In 2023, she left the
Renaissance group The Renaissance group (french: groupe Renaissance), previously known as La République En Marche group (french: groupe La République en marche) is a parliamentary group in the National Assembly of France including representatives of Renaissance ...
, together with Pompili, Stella Dupont and Cécile Rilhac. She wa reelected in the 2022 election. In the 2024 election, she came fourth in the first round, and lost her seat. .


Political positions


Foreign policy

In April 2018, as a
rapporteur A rapporteur is a person who is appointed by an organization to report on the proceedings of its meetings. The term is a French-derived word. For example, Dick Marty was appointed ''rapporteur'' by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Euro ...
of the "women's rights abroad" fact-finding mission, Clapot published the "100 propositions for a feminist diplomatic policy" report. Since May 2019, Clapot has been publicly advocating for a French equivalent to the
Magnitsky Act The Magnitsky Act, formally known as the Russia and Moldova Jackson–Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012, is a bipartisan bill passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in D ...
in the United States. In July 2019, Clapot voted in favor of the French ratification of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
’s
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is a free-trade agreement between Canada and the European Union and its member states. It has been provisionally applied, thus removing 98% of the preexisting tariffs between the two parts. ...
(CETA) with
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. On Clapot's initiative, a group of sixty-six French MPs and MEPs from different political groups co-signed a 2020
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page", is a written prose piece, typically published by a North-American newspaper or magazine, which expresses the opinion of an author usually not affiliated with the publication's editorial board. O ...
in ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' calling for the release of Ramy Shaath and other human rights defenders arbitrarily detained in Egypt.


Domestic policy

In July 2018, Clapot introduced a bill (which has now passed into law) against street racing and other dangerous uses of motorized vehicles for recreational purposes. The bill created a special status for this type of violation, allowing law enforcement to seize the vehicle and enabling the immediate appearance in court of the perpetrators. On immigration, Clapot is considered to be part of her parliamentary group's more liberal wing. In late 2019, she was among the critics of the government's legislative proposals on immigrations and instead joined 17 LREM members who recommended, in particular, greater access to the labour market for migrants, but also "specific measures for collaboration with the authorities of safe countries, such as Albania and Georgia, in order to inform candidates for departure, in their country of origin, of what the asylum application really is." In 2020, Clapot was one of the LREM members who endorsed an animal welfare referendum calling for a ban on some hunting practices that are deemed “cruel.” Also in 2020, Clapot went against her parliamentary group's majority and abstained from an important vote on a much discussed security bill drafted by her colleagues
Alice Thourot Alice Thourot (born 12 October 1985 in Bar-le-Duc) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022 elections, representing Drôme's 2nd constituency. Political ...
and
Jean-Michel Fauvergue Jean-Michel Fauvergue (born 31 January 1957) is a French police commander and politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Seine-et-Marne. Early ...
that helps, among other measures, curtail the filming of police forces.Elisa Braun (24 November 2020)
Controversial security bill puts pressure on French interior minister
''
Politico Europe ''Politico Europe'' (stylized as ''POLITICO Europe'') is the European edition of the German-owned news organization ''Politico'' reporting on political affairs of the European Union. Its headquarters are located in Brussels with additional offices ...
''.


Bibliography

* Mireille Clapot, ''De l'île Diomède, j'édifierai ce pont'' (novel), ThoT, 2018.


See also

*
2017 French legislative election Legislative elections in France were held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (with different dates for voters overseas) to elect the 577 members of the 15th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. They followed the two-round presidential election won by ...
*
2022 French legislative election Legislative elections in France were held on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 members of the 16th National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic. The elections took place following the 2022 French presidential election, which was held in A ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clapot, Mireille 1963 births Living people People from Belley Renaissance (French political party) politicians Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic Deputies of the 16th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic Members of Parliament for Drôme Women members of the National Assembly (France) 21st-century French women politicians École Centrale Paris alumni