Minuscule 891
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Minuscule 891 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θε427 ( von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek
minuscule Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (or more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing ...
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
on paper, with a commentary. It has not survived in complete condition.


Description

The
codex The codex (plural codices ) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of vellum, papyrus, or other materials. The term ''codex'' is often used for ancient manuscript books, with ...
contains the text of the four
Gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
s and the
Pauline epistles The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Among these epistles are some of the earliest extan ...
, with a commentary, on 474 paper leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 42 lines per page. The text of the Gospels is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin. There are no (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages. It has not Epistle to the Hebrews.


Text

The Greek
Kurt Aland Kurt Aland (28 March 1915 – 13 April 1994) was a German theologian and biblical scholar who specialized in New Testament textual criticism. He founded the '' Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung'' (Institute for New Testament Textua ...
did not placed in any Category. It was not examined according to the
Claremont Profile Method The Claremont Profile Method is a method for classifying ancient manuscripts of the Bible. It was elaborated by Ernest Cadman Colwell and his students. Professor Frederik Wisse attempted to establish an accurate and rapid procedure for the classif ...
. It contains the text of the Pericope Adulterae.


History

According to
C. R. Gregory C. or c. may refer to: * Century, sometimes abbreviated as ''c.'' or ''C.'', a period of 100 years * Cent (currency), abbreviated ''c.'' or ''¢'', a monetary unit that equals of the basic unit of many currencies * Caius or Gaius, abbreviated as ...
it was written in the 14th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the
INTF The Institute for New Testament Textual Research (german: Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, is to research the textual history of the New Testament and to reconstruct its G ...
to the 14th century. Gregory saw it in 1886. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (891e 318p). In 1908 Gregory gave the number 891 to it. It is not cited in critical editions of the
Greek New Testament Greek New Testament refers to the New Testament in Koine Greek. It may also refer to the following texts: * ''Novum Instrumentum omne'' * ''Textus Receptus'', the basis of the King James Bible * ''Novum Testamentum Graece'', a critical edition of t ...
(UBS4, NA28). Currently the manuscript is housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z. 32 (689)), in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
.


See also

* List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000) *
Biblical manuscript A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see ''Tefillin'') to huge polyglot codices (multi-ling ...
*
Textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or of printed books. Such texts may range in ...
*
Minuscule 890 Minuscule 890 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θε426 ( von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper, with a commentary. It was prepared for liturgical use. Description The codex contains the text ...
*
Minuscule 893 Minuscule 893 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Νμ2 ( von Soden), is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper, with a commentary. It was prepared for liturgical use. Description The codex contains the text of ...


References


Further reading

* A. Michael, ''Studia evangelica'' V, Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literaturblatt 103 (Berlin, 1968).


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 891 Greek New Testament minuscules 14th-century biblical manuscripts