Minuscule 454
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Minuscule 454 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Ο 8 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek
minuscule Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (or more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing ...
manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Formerly it was labeled by 84a and 94p.


Description

The codex contains the text of the
Acts of the Apostles The Acts of the Apostles ( grc-koi, Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; la, Actūs Apostolōrum) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of its messag ...
,
Catholic epistles The catholic epistles (also called the general epistlesEncarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "katholieke brieven". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.) are seven epistles of the New Testament. Listed in order of their appearance in ...
, and
Pauline epistles The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Among these epistles are some of the earliest extan ...
on 244 parchment leaves (). It lacks Hebrews 13:21-25. The test is written in two columns per page, in 32 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their (''titles'') at the top of the pages. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the (''tables of contents'') before each book, subscriptions at the end of each book, with numbers of , and a commentaries ( Chrysostom's on the Acts,
Nicetas Nicetas or Niketas () is a Greek given name, meaning "victorious one" (from Nike "victory"). The veneration of martyr saint Nicetas the Goth in the medieval period gave rise to the Slavic forms: ''Nikita, Mykyta and Mikita'' People with the name N ...
on all the Epistles).


Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. The order of books: Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles (Hebrews placed before 1 Timothy).


History

The manuscript was examined and slightly collated by Birch and Scholz. Antonio Maria Biscioni published its facsimile in 1752.
C. R. Gregory C. or c. may refer to: * Century, sometimes abbreviated as ''c.'' or ''C.'', a period of 100 years * Cent (currency), abbreviated ''c.'' or ''¢'', a monetary unit that equals of the basic unit of many currencies * Caius or Gaius, abbreviated as ...
saw it in 1886. The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). Formerly it was labeled by 84a and 94p. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 454 to it. It is currently housed at the
Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze ...
(Plutei IV. 1) in Florence.


See also

* List of New Testament minuscules *
Biblical manuscript A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see ''Tefillin'') to huge polyglot codices (multi-ling ...
* Textual criticism


References


Further reading

* Antonio Maria Biscioni
''Bibliothecae Mediceo-Laurentianae catalogus''
Florence 1752, vol. 2, p. 2-5.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0454 Greek New Testament minuscules 10th-century biblical manuscripts