''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. The genus is widely distributed in the

northern hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's Nort ...

, mainly distributed in Europe, in the Mediterranean region, and north Africa, southwest Asia, and the Caucasus Mountains. Many ''Minuartia'' species were formerly classed in the genus '' Arenaria'', and the obsolete genus ''Alsine''. In 2014, the polyphyletic ''Minuartia'' '' sensu lato'' was recircumscribed, with many of the species transferred to other genera, including ''

Cherleria ''Cherleria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the A ...

'', '' Eremogone'', ''

Facchinia ''Facchinia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the pink and carnation family Caryophyllaceae, native to the Pyrenees and the Alps. Many species in this genus were previously placed in ''Minuartia ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants c ...

'', ''

Mcneillia ''Mcneillia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales ...

'', ''

Minuartiella ''Minuartiella'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllal ...

'', ''

Mononeuria ''Mononeuria'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales ...

'', ''

Pseudocherleria ''Pseudocherleria'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. Its native range is Subarctic to Northern China, Turkey to Iran. Species: *'' Pseudocherleria aizoides'' *'' Pseudocherleria brotheriana'' *'' Pseud ...

'', ''

Rhodalsine ''Rhodalsine'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales ...

'', '' Sabulina'', and '' Triplateia''. ''Minuartia'' ''

sensu stricto ''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular co ...

'' is characterized by the following features: leaves linear-setaceous; 5 acute sepals with 3, 5, or 9-veins; 5 white petals; 3 styles, forming 3-parted capsules. The genus was named for

Juan Minuart ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronounced differently) in the Isle of Man. In Spanish, t ...

(1693–1768), a Spanish botanist and pharmacist.

Selected species

*''

Minuartia arctica ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' – Arctic sandwort *''

Minuartia austromontana ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' – Columbian sandwort *'' Minuartia biflora'' – mountain sandwort *''

Minuartia bosniaca ''Minuartia bosniaca'', or Bosnian sandwort, in Bosnian bosanska mišjakinjica, is endemic plant at East Dinaric mountains. Itbelongs to family of ''Caryophyllaceae'' (carnations). Description Bosnian sandwort is a perennial herb with mild t ...

'' – Bosnian sandwort *''

Minuartia californica ''Minuartia californica,'' commonly known as ''California sandwort,'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to valleys, foothills, and mountains in California and Oregon. It grows in many types of habitat, i ...

'' – California sandwort *''

Minuartia caroliniana ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' – pinebarren sandwort *''

Minuartia cherlerioides ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' *''

Minuartia cismontana ''Minuartia cismontana'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name cismontane minuartia. It is native to Oregon and northern and central California, where it occurs in woodland and chaparral habit ...

'' *'' Minuartia cumberlandensis'' – Cumberland sandwort *''

Minuartia dawsonensis ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – rock sandwort *''

Minuartia decumbens ''Minuartia decumbens'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names The Lassics sandwort and Lassicus stitchwort. The species was described in 1981 from the type specimen observed on Mule Ridge ...

'' – Lassicus sandwort *''

Minuartia dirphya ''Minuartia dirphya'' is a rare species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to Mt. Dirfi on Euboea in Greece. It is restricted to the higher peaks of this single mountain on an island with many endemic plant species. Its na ...

'' *''

Minuartia douglasii ''Minuartia douglasii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Douglas' stitchwort. It is native to the chaparral and oak woodlands in much of California, southern Oregon, and parts of Arizona. De ...

'' – Douglas' sandwort *''

Minuartia drummondii ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' – Drummond's sandwort *''

Minuartia elegans ''Minuartia elegans'', the elegant stichwort or Ross' stitchwort, is a species of flowering plant. It is found in Canada, the United States and Russia. References External links * ''Minuartia elegans''at The Plant List The Plant List was ...

'' *''

Minuartia filiorum ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – threadbranch sandwort *''

Minuartia gerardii ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family (biology), family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and ...

'' *''

Minuartia glabra ''Minuartia glabra'', commonly called Appalachian stichwort, is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a scattered distribution. Its natural habitat is area ...

'' – Appalachian sandwort *''

Minuartia godfreyi ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – Godfrey's sandwort *'' Minuartia graminifolia'' (syn. ''Alsine rosani'') *'' Minuartia groenlandica'' – Greenland stitchwort, mountain sandwort *''

Minuartia howellii ''Minuartia howellii'' is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Howell's stitchwort and Howell's sandwort. It is native to the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California and southwest ...

'' – Howell's sandwort *''

Minuartia juniperina ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' *''

Minuartia krascheninnikovii ''Minuartia krascheninnikovii'' is a species of flowering plant in the sandwort genus ''Minuartia ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial ...

'' *''

Minuartia laricifolia ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' *''

Minuartia macrantha ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – House's sandwort *''

Minuartia macrocarpa ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – longpod sandwort *''

Minuartia marcescens ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – serpentine sandwort *''

Minuartia michauxii ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' – rock sandwort *'' Minuartia muscorum'' – Dixie sandwort *''

Minuartia nuttallii ''Minuartia nuttallii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Nuttall's sandwort and brittle sandwort. It is native to western North America from southwestern Canada to California and Nevada, ...

'' – Nuttall's sandwort *''

Minuartia obtusiloba ''Minuartia obtusiloba'' is a perennial alpine herb known by the common names alpine sandwort and twinflower stitchwort. It is native to the mountains of western North America from the High Sierra of California to the Colorado Rockies The C ...

'' – twinflower sandwort *''

Minuartia patula ''Minuartia patula'', common names pitcher's stitchwort or lime-barren sandwort, is an annual plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to sections of the eastern and central United States, primarily the lower Mississippi Valley, the s ...

'' – pitcher's sandwort *''

Minuartia pusilla ''Minuartia pusilla'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names annual sandwort and dwarf stitchwort. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to southern California to Utah, from ...

'' – annual sandwort *''

Minuartia recurva ''Minuartia recurva'', the recurved sandwort or sickle-leaved sandwort, is a rare tufted, calcifugous chamaephyte perennial flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It blooms from late spring to the end of summer. Description This perenni ...

'' – recurved sandwort, sickle-leaved sandwort *''

Minuartia rosei ''Minuartia rosei'' is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names peanut sandwort and peanut stitchwort. It is endemic to northwestern California, in the Klamath Mountains and North Califo ...

'' – peanut sandwort *''

Minuartia rossii ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' – Ross' sandwort *''

Minuartia rubella ''Minuartia rubella'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by several common names, including beautiful sandwort, mountain sandwort, Arctic sandwort, and boreal stitchwort. It has a circumboreal distribution, occu ...

'' *''

Minuartia sedoides ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – mossy cyphel; dwarf cherleria. Confined to high mountains in Europe. *''

Minuartia sintenisii ''Minuartia sintenisii'', common name Troodos sandwort, is a dwarf annual, with few erect stems. Leaves linear-subulate, opposite. Sepals with a very narrow-hyaline A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from ...

'' – Troodos sandwort *''

Minuartia smejkalii ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – endemic species to the central Bohemia / Czech Republic *''

Minuartia stolonifera ''Minuartia stolonifera'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae, pink family known by the common names Scott Mountain sandwort and stolon sandwort. It is Endemism, endemic to Siskiyou County, California, where it is known f ...

'' *''

Minuartia stricta ''Minuartia stricta'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names bog stitchwort, Teesdale sandwort and rock sandwort. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout much of the northernmost ...

'' – bog sandwort *''

Minuartia tenella ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soi ...

'' – slender sandwort *''

Minuartia uniflora ''Minuartia uniflora'', the one-flower stitchwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States where it is primarily found in the Piedmont. Its preferred habitat is sandy or granit ...

'' *''

Minuartia verna ''Minuartia verna'' is a scarce species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, known by the common names spring sandwort and leadwort. It is a small mat-forming, perennial herb. Some authorities consider it a synonym of '' Sabulina ver ...

'' – spring sandwort *''

Minuartia viscosa ''Minuartia'' is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as sandworts in the family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. Th ...

'' *''

Minuartia yukonensis ''Minuartia yukonensis'', the Yukon sandwort or Yukon stitchwort, is a plant species native to Yukon and Northwest Territories of Canada, as well as Alaska, and The Russian Far East. Flora of North America and some other publications also report ...

'' – Yukon sandwort

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q163073 Caryophyllaceae genera