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is a
historical fantasy Historical fantasy is a category of fantasy and genre of historical fiction that incorporates fantastic elements (such as magic) into a more "realistic" narrative. There is much crossover with other subgenres of fantasy; those classed as Arthur ...
novel about
ninja A or was a covert agent or mercenary in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included reconnaissance In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enem ...
written in 1958–1959 by the Japanese author
Futaro Yamada was the pen name of , a Japanese author. He was born in Yabu, Hyogo. In 1947, he wrote a mystery short story and was awarded a prize by the magazine . He was discovered by Edogawa Rampo and became a novelist. He wrote many ninja (忍法帖 ''Ni ...
. It is the first installment in Yamada's ''Ninja Scrolls'' series, which he wrote until his death in 2001. The book was translated into English by Geoff Sant, and published by Del Rey in December 2006.


Plot

Beginning in April 1614 Japan, the story centers around the Kouga and the Iga, two rival
ninja A or was a covert agent or mercenary in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included reconnaissance In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enem ...
clans who have been enemies for 400 years. Their no-hostilities treaty is lifted by retired shogun
Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fellow ...
to settle a succession dispute within the government concerning which of Ieyasu's grandsons will become the third Tokugawa Shogun, Takechiyo or Kunichiyo. Danjou and Ogen, leader of the Kouga and Iga respectively, are summoned to
Sunpu Castle was a Japanese castle in Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan. The sobriquet of this feudal fortress was the "Castle of the Floating Isle".Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)Shizuoka It was also referred to as or . Hist ...
and each select nine other members of their clan to participate in a battle to the death. Each clan is given a scroll with all 20 combatants' names written on it. Any survivors are to return to the castle on the last day of May with the scroll, and the side with the most survivors will win. Following a random toss of the scrolls by Ieyasu, Kunichiyo is represented by the Kouga, while Takechiyo is represented by the Iga. Due to years of incestuous selective breeding, the members of the Kouga and Iga have all developed inhuman abilities at the cost of several of them being born physically disfigured or otherwise abnormally mutated. At the center of the conflict is Kouga and Iga's two young heirs; Gennosuke and Oboro respectively; who had fallen in love in the hopes of not only bringing their clans together in peace but also to mix the bloodlines of their families so as to undo the genetic damage endured by both. The novel traces the course of the conflict as both clans endure heavy losses and ultimately bring Gennosuke and Oboro to face each other on the field of battle.


Characters

;Kouga * is the elderly leader of the Kouga ninja clan. As a young man, he was in love with Ogen of the Iga. * is the grandson of Danjou, and heir to take over the Kouga clan. His "
basilisk In European bestiaries and legends, a basilisk ( or ) is a legendary reptile reputed to be a serpent king, who causes death to those who look into its eyes. According to the ''Naturalis Historia'' of Pliny the Elder, the basilisk of Cyrene is ...
eyes" force those who attack him to attack themselves instead. He is in love with Oboro of the Iga clan. * has gray skin, an ox-like face with big ears, and lacks both arms and legs. He can predict the future using astrology, and keeps a spear hidden in his esophagus, that he spits out to attack. * is a hunchback with gray skin, red eyes, and long appendages. He has the dexterity and abilities of a spider, such as weaving a sticky web. * is bald and completely hairless, resembling a monk. His gelatinous and transparent body can completely blend into any solid surface. * is extremely fat, with a barrel-like body and droopy facial features. His body has the consistency of rubber; allowing him to bounce like a ball, or roll like a boulder. He is Gennosuke's personal retainer. * is so completely featureless, that most people can not remember what he looks like. He can take on the physical appearance of another person by creating death masks of mud, and impersonate their voice. He is the older brother of Okoi. * is Gennosuke's blind uncle and a high-ranking member of the Kouga. He also has basilisk eyes, but can only use them at night. * is a beautiful woman from a respected Kouga family, who is in love with Gennosuke. Her breath turns poisonous when she is sexually aroused. * is the teenage sister of Kisaragi Saemon. She can absorb someone's blood by making physical contact with them, and make her skin adhesive, like octopus suckers, to hold them to her. ;Iga * is the elderly leader of the Iga ninja clan. * is the granddaughter of Ogen, and heir to take over the Iga clan. Her "occult-piercing eyes" neutralize the techniques and abilities of anyone who meets her stare directly. She is in love with Gennosuke of the Kouga clan. * is a handsome young man who fights with a black rope woven from the hair of young women and treated with animal oils, making it as strong as steel. He is in love with Hotarubi. * is a bearded old ninja who walks with his back parallel to the ground. He has strong physical attacks, but is also able to stretch and contort his limbs in fantastic ways due to having an infinite number of joints. * is an immortal male ninja with feminine features and purple lips, who is a high-ranking member of the Iga. * is a master assassin who looks like a drowned corpse, with blue mold growing on his skin. By smearing himself with salt, he dissolves into a small semi-liquid form to slowly move in for the kill. * is extremely loyal to Yakushiji Tenzen for raising him. By breathing in air through his mouth, he can create miniature whirlwinds that cut his opponents up, but also carries a huge two-handed scythe. * is a man with wild hair and thick fur all over his body. He can control his hair, such as turning it into needles, and uses a club in battle. * is a woman who wears a snake coiled on-top her head like a headress. She can summon and control any insect or reptile. She is in love with Yashamaru. * is a beautiful woman with pale skin. She can secrete blood from her pores that she splatters to blind opponents or uses to create a mist which grants her cover to move and attack in stealth.


Adaptations

*, a
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
by Haruo Koyama. *, a manga by Torao Asada. *, a manga by Masaki Segawa, adapted into an
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
television series by
Gonzo Gonzo may refer to: People * Gonzo (nickname), a list of people with the nickname * Radislav Jovanov Gonzo (born 1964), Croatian music video director Radislav Jovanov, also known as Gonzo * Matthias Röhr (born 1962), German musician whose sta ...
in 2005. *, a film directed by Ten Shimoyama. *, a novel remake written by Masaki Yamada. *, a sequel novel also written by Masaki Yamada, adapted into manga by Tatsuya Shihira in 2017 and into anime by
Seven Arcs Pictures is a Japanese anime production company and former studio, established on May 31, 2002, by former Pierrot staff. The studio made its first animated television series, ''Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha'', in 2004. Since then, the company has produced a ...
in 2018.


Reception

''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'' described ''The Kouga Ninja Scrolls'' as having "outrageous charm", and said they were captivated by the "covert vendettas and secret ninja powers". However, they called Sant's English translation "clunky and awkward".


References

1959 Japanese novels 1959 fantasy novels Del Rey books Edo period in literature Fiction about death games Historical fantasy novels Japanese fantasy novels Japanese historical novels Kobunsha Novels set in Japan Novels set in the 1610s {{1950s-hist-novel-stub