Minnie Goodnow
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Minnie Goodnow (July 10, 1871 – February 9, 1952) was an American nurse, nursing educator, and historian of nursing. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
she was a member of the second Harvard Unit of nurses who sailed for France in late 1915.


Early life

Minnie Goodnow was born in Albion, New York, the daughter of Franklin Goodnow and Elizabeth Goodnow. She attended nursing school in
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
."Minnie Goodnow, Noted as Pioneer in Nursing Education"
''Boston Globe'' (February 10, 1952): 58. via
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"Miss Minnie Goodnow, Nursing Pioneer, 80, Dies"
''Newport Mercury'' (February 15, 1952): 3. via
Newspapers.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. In November 2018, ...


Career

Goodnow was a
registered nurse A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar government-authorized licensing body to o ...
. She served as superintendent at the Woman's Hospital in Denver, Colorado, at Bronson Hospital in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and at Children's Hospital in Washington, D.C., and as director of nursing at Milwaukee County Hospital and the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. Her last work before retiring in 1945 was as superintendent of nurses at the Pratt Diagnostic Hospital in Boston. In 1915 Goodnow joined the second Harvard Unit of American medical personnel. She wrote in detail about her experiences working in military hospitals in France and England, in articles for American newspapers and nursing journals. She wrote about the problem of the non-professional nurse volunteer in the war zone, noting "In most cases, she is quite undisciplined, unaccustomed to continuous, prosaic work, and entirely without knowledge of, or background for, the unique and peculiar relations which exists between a sick man and his nurse," adding particular caution about "a small but conspicuous number who wish to make an impression by their artistic uniform, to do a few spectacular things and to get credit for being heroines." After her return from active war work, Goodnow gave lectures about her experiences. She wrote and lectured on rehabilitation nursing, and on nursing education. Goodnow was superintendent of nurses at
Newport Hospital Newport Hospital is a private, nonprofit hospital located in Newport, Rhode Island. Together with The Miriam Hospital and Rhode Island Hospital, Newport Hospital is a member of the Lifespan health system. History Newport Hospital was founded in ...
in Rhode Island from 1929 to 1935. In 1933, she and a colleague attended the Congress of the International Council of Nurses in Paris. She resigned that position to embark on a two-year trip to forty countries, to study nursing programs, give lectures, and research a new edition of her text on the history of nursing. Published works by Goodnow include ''The Nursing of Children'' (1914, with Zula Pasley), ''Ten Lessons in Chemistry for Nurses'' (1914), ''First-year nursing; a text-book for pupils during their first year of hospital work'' (1916), ''Goodnow's History of Nursing'' (1916), ''Outlines of Nursing History'' (1916), ''War Nursing: A Text-Book for the Auxiliary Nurse'' (1917), ''War Nursing'' (1918), ''Practical Physics for Nurses'' (1919), and ''The Technic of Nursing'' (1928).Online Books by Minnie Goodnow
The Online Books Page.
Several of her textbooks went through multiple editions and translations, for decades after publication.


Personal life

Goodnow lived in
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
in her later years, and died in 1952, at Pratt Diagnostic Hospital, aged 80 years.


References


External links


Minnie Goodnow's gravesite
in Hilton, Monroe, New York, at BillionGraves.com. {{DEFAULTSORT:Goodnow, Minnie 1871 births 1952 deaths American nurses American women nurses People from Brookline, Massachusetts American women in World War I