Minnesota Fats, or George Hegerman, is a fictional
pool hustler created by American novelist
Walter Tevis. The character appears in Tevis' novel ''
The Hustler'' (1959).
Jackie Gleason portrayed the character in the 1961
film adaptation of ''The Hustler'', a performance that received several awards and nominations.
The character was an original creation of Tevis, though a real pool hustler,
Rudolf Wanderone
Rudolf Walter Wanderone ( né Rudolf Walter Wanderon Jr.; January 19, 1913 – January 15, 1996), Includes three photos of his grave marker; provides birth and death dates, and legal surname spelling. Provides surname spelling without the t ...
, who began calling himself "Minnesota Fats" in 1961, claimed to be the inspiration. Tevis denied Wanderone's claim, though Wanderone capitalized on it for years.
Rudolf Wanderone as "Minnesota Fats"
Real-life pool hustler and entertainer
Rudolf Wanderone
Rudolf Walter Wanderone ( né Rudolf Walter Wanderon Jr.; January 19, 1913 – January 15, 1996), Includes three photos of his grave marker; provides birth and death dates, and legal surname spelling. Provides surname spelling without the t ...
was known as "New York Fats" (among other nicknames) when the book was published.
Realizing there was money to be made from being associated with the success of the book and subsequent film, he changed his nickname to match the fictional name
and later went on to play himself as the character "Minnesota Fats" in the film ''The Player'' (1971). Tevis consistently denied that Wanderone had anything to do with the author's character,
writing in a subsequent printing of ''The Hustler'': "I made up Minnesota Fats—name and all—as surely as Disney made up Donald Duck." However, Derek Kirunchyk examined the pages of Tevis' original manuscript and discovered that Tevis had changed the character's nickname from "New York" to "Minnesota" in one of the original manuscript pages, lending credence to Wanderone's claim that he was the inspiration for the character.
Wanderone's association with the name started in 1961. That year, while at a drive-in movie theater owned by a friend of Wanderone's (George Jansco), in
Johnston City, Illinois
Johnston City is a city in Williamson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,348 at the 2020 census. This was a center of coal mining in the early 20th century, having a peak of population in the 1920s. The mining jobs attracted man ...
, showing ''The Hustler'', Wanderone boasted that the author had based the character upon him, a story which was picked up by local news and subsequently by the national press outlets.
Willie Mosconi – famed as the 19-time winner of the
World Straight Pool Championship and technical adviser for ''The Hustler'' – disputed the claim, which had the
paradoxical effect of giving it more notoriety. Wanderone capitalized on this, threatening to sue Tevis and
20th Century Fox
20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm of Walt Dis ...
. Tevis responded by denying he had ever met Wanderone. Meanwhile, the press covered it all, and the association became fixed. Wanderone's second wife later claimed that a financial settlement had been made by Tevis to avoid a lawsuit, which Wanderone's first wife denied.
Film
Jackie Gleason played Minnesota Fats in the 1961
adaptation of ''The Hustler''. His performance earned Best Supporting Actor nominations for the
Academy Award and the
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
, and the Best Supporting Actor award by the
National Board of Review of Motion Pictures.
The Minnesota Fats character did not appear in the 1986 film version, ''
The Color of Money'', which had an entirely different storyline from the novel.
See also
* ''
Minnesota Fats: Pool Legend'', a Sega Genesis and Sega Saturn video game
References
{{Walter Tevis
Fictional male sportspeople
Fictional gamblers
Drama film characters
Literary characters introduced in 1959
Fictional con artists
Characters in American novels of the 20th century