The Ministry of Justice of Ukraine ( uk, Міністерство юстиції України) is the main body in the system of central government of

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

that regulates state legal policy. It is often abbreviated as "Мinjust" f Ukraine It is one of the oldest ministerial offices of the country tracing its history back to the beginning of 20th century.

Main objectives

* Ensuring realization of the state legal policy and the policy in the sphere of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union. * Preparation of propositions in conducting legal reforms and promoting development of a legal science. * Ensuring the protection of rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen in the specific field. * Preparation of propositions in improvement of legislation, its systematization, development of projects of legal acts and international agreements of Ukraine in legal affairs, conducting a legal expertise of projects of legal acts, state registration of legal acts, maintaining the Unified state registry of such acts. * Planning by the proposals of other central bodies of executive power of legislative proceedings and actions in adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the

European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...

. * Coordination of actions in implementation of the National program in adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union. * Organization of implementing the decisions of judges and other authorities (officials) according to the laws, working with human resources, expert support of justice. * Organization of notary performance and the authorities in registration of acts of civil status. * Developing a legal informativeness and forming in citizens a legal outlook. * Fulfilling an international legal cooperation.

Structure

The ministry consists of the central body of ministry headed by its leadership composed of a minister, his/hers first deputy, and other deputies in assistance to the minister. To the central body of ministry also belongs the ''government official in affairs'' of the

European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...

, who represents Ukraine in the mentioned international institution. The ministry regulates and controls activities of ''notaries'' (legal law representatives and executives) in Ukraine. There are several state departments and agencies that are assigned to the leadership of the ministry, each deputy of which is also assigned a territorial representation of local authorities of justice. * State Archive Service of Ukraine * State Executive Service of Ukraine * State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine ** The agency, headquartered in

Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...

, operates the country's prisons. * State Registration Service of Ukraine * State Service of Ukraine for protection of personal data

List of Ministers of Justice and historical outlook

* At the end of 1917 the

Russian Social Democratic Labour Party The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; in , ''Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)''), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist pol ...

established an oppositional government in

Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.People's Secretariat The People's Secretariat of Ukraine was the executive body of the Provisional Central Executive Committee of Soviets in Ukraine. It was formed in Kharkiv on December 30, 1917 as a form of the Soviet concept of dual power by the Russian and other ...

, a respective secretariat of which was headed by

Vladimir Lyuksemburg Vladimir Sergeyevich Lyuksemburg (30 October 1888 - 23 June 1971) was a Russian revolutionary, politician and member of the first Bolshevik government of Ukraine (People's Secretariat). In 1918-1919 he was a member of collegium of the People's Com ...

. Some other secretaries of that government Yevgeniy Tereletsky and Mykola Skrypnyk later also have served as ministers of justice. * On November 28, 1919, the newly established

Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine The Communist Party of Ukraine ( uk, Комуністична Партія України ''Komunistychna Partiya Ukrayiny'', КПУ, ''KPU''; russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины) was the founding and ruling ...

created a new government, the Temporary Workers-Peasants Government, again in the opposition to the acting government in Ukraine. On January 29, 1919, it was replaced with the People's Commissariat of the

Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...

. * With securing of the Soviet power in Ukraine after 1920 and until 1936 the People's Commissar of Justice (

Narkom A People's Commissariat (russian: народный комиссариат; Narkomat) was a structure in the Soviet state (in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in other union and autonomous republics, in the Soviet Union) from 1917– ...

) performed also the role of the

Prosecutor General of the republic The Prosecutor General of the Republic ( pt, Procurador-Geral da República) is the head of the Brazilian Federal Prosecution Office, an autonomous agency in charge of criminal prosecution and the defense of society in general. The Prosecutor Gen ...

.Official website of the Ministry of Justice * Yevgeniy Tereletsky as the former People's Commissar of Justice in 1923 was an

ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...

representing the

in the

Baltic states The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...

References

External links

Official Website of the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice
{{Authority control

Justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...

Constitution of Ukraine Law of Ukraine

Main objectives

Structure

List of Ministers of Justice and historical outlook

See also

References

External links