The Ministry of Justice (MOJ, ) is a ministerial level governmental body of the Republic of China (

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

), responsible for carrying out various judicial functions.

History

Former Gate of Ministry of Justice in Nanjing 01 2013-04

Taiwan's first Justice Ministry was created in 1895 under Japan's Ministry of Justice, founded in 1871 during the Meiji era, when Taiwan was under

colonial rule Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their relig ...

. The Ministry of Justice was established in 1912 upon the

establishment Establishment may refer to: * The Establishment, a dominant group or elite that controls a polity or an organization * The Establishment (club), a 1960s club in London, England * The Establishment (Pakistan), political terminology for the military ...

of the

Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...

, with the first Minister of Justice being Mao Zhuquan. After China was unified under the Nationalist government, the

Judicial Yuan The Judicial Yuan () is the judicial branch of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan.''See'' Constitution arts. 77-82, ''available at'' ''See'' Additional Articles of the Constitution art. 5, ''available at'' It runs a Constitution ...

was inaugurated and the ministry was renamed the Ministry of Judicial Administration and placed under administration of the Judicial Yuan. In 1943, the ministry was shifted from the Judicial Yuan to the

Executive Yuan The Executive Yuan () is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Its leader is the Premier, who is appointed by the President of the Republic of China, and requires confirmation by the Legislative Yuan. ...

. After the

Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and forces of the Chinese Communist Party, continuing intermittently since 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949 with a Communist victory on m ...

in 1949, the administration was shifted to

Taipei Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the n ...

. On 1 July 1980, the ministry was renamed again as the Ministry of Justice.

Organizational structure

The Ministry of Justice has the following branches:

Departments

* Department of Legal System * Department of Legal Affairs * Department of Prosecutorial Affairs * Department of International and Cross-Strait Legal Affairs * Department of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Protection * Department of Government Employee Ethics * Department of Personnel * Department of Accounting * Department of Statistics * Department of Information Management * Secretariat

Affiliated agencies

* Investigation Bureau * Administrative Enforcement Agency * Agency Against Corruption * Agency of Corrections * Prosecutors Office * Academy for the Judiciary * Institute of Forensic Medicine

Functions

* Legal Affairs * Procuratorial Administration * Correctional Operations * Judicial Protection * Operations on Government Employee Ethics * Information Management * Investigation Work * Cultivation of Personnel

List of Ministers

Political parties:

Access

The MOJ building is within walking distance just north of the Xiaonanmen Station of the

Taipei Metro Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), branded as Metro Taipei, is a rapid transit system serving the areas of Taipei and New Taipei City, New Taipei in Taiwan, operated by the State-owned enterprise, government-owned Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation ...

on the Green Line.

Notes

References

External links

Taiwan Law ResourcesThe Judicial YuanLegislative YuanExecutive Yuan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry Of Justice (Republic Of China)

Justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...