The Minister for Posts and Telegraphs ( ga, Aire Poist agus Telegrafa) was the holder of a position in the
Government of Ireland (and, earlier, in the
Executive Council of the Irish Free State
Executive ( exe., exec., execu.) may refer to:
Role or title
* Executive, a senior management role in an organization
** Chief executive officer (CEO), one of the highest-ranking corporate officers (executives) or administrators
** Executive dire ...
). From 1924 until 1984 – when it was abolished – the minister headed the Department of Posts and Telegraphs (also known as the P&T in English and P
⁊Ꞇ in Irish, and later stylised as p+t).
The office of Minister for Posts and Telegraphs was created by the
Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924, which reorganised the Irish system of government shortly after the establishment of the
Irish Free State in 1922. The Minister exercised those functions which had formerly been exercised by the
Postmaster General of the United Kingdom. Legislation in 1831 had amalgamated the earlier offices of Postmaster General of Great Britain and
Postmasters General of Ireland, which became a jointly held role in the administration of the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the Kingdo ...
.
The Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924 defined the department's role:
The Minister for Posts and Telegraphs was responsible for Ireland's postal and telecommunications services from 1924 to 1984. At its height the department was one of the largest civil service departments in Ireland. The reform of the sector and department began in 1978 with the creation of the Posts and Telegraphs Review Group. This led, following the delivery of a report in 1979, to the creation of the Interim Board for Posts (''An Bord Poist''), chaired by
Feargal Quinn, and the Interim Board for Telecommunications (''An Bord Telecom''), chaired by
Michael Smurfit
Sir Michael Smurfit, KBE (born 7 August 1936), is an English-born Irish businessman. In the "2010 Irish Independent Rich List" he was listed at 25th with a €368 million personal fortune.
Early life
Smurfit, who was born in St Helens, ...
. These two boards continued to sit until
An Post
(; literally 'The Post') is the state-owned provider of postal services in Ireland. An Post provides a "universal postal service" to all parts of the country as a member of the Universal Postal Union. Services provided include letter post, p ...
and
Telecom Éireann, respectively, replaced them in 1984 as
state-sponsored agencies.
History
The Department of Posts and Telegraphs ceased to exist in 1984, and its powers and responsibilities were transferred to the newly created Department of Communications. This was one of the largest reorganisations of the
civil service
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
in modern times, the old department having had a workforce of about 30,000 prior to dissolution. With the transfer of personnel to the new agencies, the number of civil service employees was almost halved overnight.
The Minister for Communications was created in 1983 to replace both the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs and the Minister for Transport. In 1987, the transport functions of the department were moved to a new Department of Tourism and Transport. In 1991 the minister's functions were passed to the renamed Minister for Tourism, Transport and Communications and the department ceased to exist, but was not formally abolished.
The functions which had initially been under the Minister for Communications are now under the
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications, the
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media, and the
Minister for Transport
A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government agen ...
.
Alteration of name and transfer of functions
List of office-holders
;Notes
List of Ministers of State
Under the
Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924, the Executive Council could appoint Parliamentary Secretaries to assist Ministers in the Executive Council (renamed the Government in 1937). From 1978, this position was abolished and replaced by the position of
Minister of State who could be appointed to a government department. The Minister of State did not hold cabinet rank.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minister For Posts And Telegraphs (Ireland)
Communications in the Republic of Ireland
Posts and Telegraphs
Republic of Ireland postal system
Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland