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''Moshi Monsters'' was a British
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massively multiplayer online role-playing game A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
(MMORPG) aimed at children aged 6–12, with over 80 million registered users in 150 territories worldwide. Users could choose from one of six virtual pet monsters (Katsuma, Poppet, Furi, Zommer, Luvli, and Diavlo) they could create, name and nurture. Once their pet had been customized, players could navigate their way around Monstro City, take daily puzzle challenges to earn 'Rox' (a
virtual currency Virtual currency, or virtual money, is a digital currency that is largely unregulated and issued and usually controlled by its developers and used and accepted electronically among the members of a specific virtual community. In 2014, the Europe ...
), play games, personalize their room and communicate with other users in a safe environment, although this has been disputed. The servers for the game were officially closed on December 13, 2019, due to the game requiring
Adobe Flash Player Adobe Flash Player (known in Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Google Chrome as Shockwave Flash) is Software, computer software for viewing multimedia contents, executing rich Internet applications, and streaming media, streaming audio and vide ...
, which ended support on 31 December 2020. Mind Candy continues to actively use the "Moshi" intellectual property in the mobile app ''Moshi'', an app featuring bedtime stories and guided mindfulness meditations aimed at children.


History

The game was created in late 2007 by
Michael Acton Smith Michael Acton Smith OBE (born 1974) is the current co-CEO and co-Founder of Calm, a meditation space company. He is also the founder of Firebox.com, and founder and chairman of children's entertainment company Mind Candy – the creators of ...
, and developed in 2008 by entertainment company Mind Candy and officially launched in April 2008. As of December 2009, there were at least 10 million players registered. In March 2010, Mind Candy announced that there were 15 million users and by September 2010, that number had surpassed 25 million. In June 2011, it was announced that there were 50 million users. On 13 November 2019, it was announced that ''Moshi Monsters'' would be closing down on 13 December 2019, due to the end of support for Adobe Flash Player.


Gameplay


Moshlings

The Monsters (in-game pets) keep their own pets, called "Moshlings". They came in a variety of themed sets, including Arties, Beasties, Kitties, and Spookies. Those who were not paying members could keep two "Moshlings" in their room, whilst paying members could keep up to six and visit other pets in the zoo.


Other


Merchandise

Since its digital popularity, ''Moshi Monsters'' has grown commercially to include physical products, including games, toys, the ''Moshi Monsters'' Magazine (number one selling children's magazine in the UK in 2011), a best-selling DS video game, a number 4 music album, books, membership cards, bath soap,
chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
advent calendar An Advent calendar is used to count the days of Advent in anticipation of Christmas. Since the date of the First Sunday of Advent varies, falling between November 27 and December 3 inclusive, many reusable Advent calendars made of paper or wood b ...
s, trading cards, figures of many Moshlings, mobile games, and a ''Moshi Monsters'' feature film. Eight ''Moshi Monsters'' toys were included in
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechri ...
Happy Meal A Happy Meal is a kids' meal usually sold at the American fast food restaurant chain McDonald's since June 1979. A small toy or book is included with the food, both of which are usually contained in a red cardboard box with a yellow smiley face ...
s in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
in December 2013. The toys were exclusively available at
Toys "R" Us Toys "R" Us is an American toy, clothing, and baby product retailer owned by Tru Kids (doing business as Tru Kids Brands) and various others. The company was founded in 1957; its first store was built in April 1948, with its headquarters loc ...
.


Nintendo DS games

In November 2011,
Activision Activision Publishing, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in Santa Monica, California. It serves as the publishing business for its parent company, Activision Blizzard, and consists of several subsidiary studios. Activision is one o ...
released ''Moshi Monsters: Moshling Zoo'' for the
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
. The game is themed around moshlings and collecting and caring for them. It also came with an unlock code for a secret moshling to adopt in the main online game. In October 2012, they also released ''Moshi Monsters: Moshling Theme Park''. The game takes place after the events of the previous title, and its plot involves the Monsters going to Moshlings Theme Park so that they can take a break from looking after the Moshling Zoo, only to get their plane hit by thunder and to find out that the park is now abandoned in terrible condition, so they attempt to restore it to its former glory. Like the previous game, it also had a secret moshling unlock code.


Mobile games

In July 2013, Mind Candy released ''Moshi Monsters Village'' on
Google Play Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store and formerly the Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certified devices running on the Android (operating sys ...
, a 3D city-builder published by
GREE GREE (derived from an abbreviation of the "Six degrees of separation" concept) is a Japanese social networking service founded by Yoshikazu Tanaka and operated by GREE, Inc. GREE focuses primarily on mobile games and over ninety percent of its ...
and developed by
Tag Games Tag Games is a video game developer and publisher based in Dundee, Scotland. Established in 2006, it is focused on creating games for mobile, tablet and wearable platforms and was one of the first European studios to develop titles for both th ...
. After GREE UK shut down, Mind Candy decided to take over the game as the publisher, leaving the development to Tag Games. The game was relaunched on
Apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple fruit tree, trees are agriculture, cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ''Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, wh ...
devices on 18 December 2013 immediately ahead of the release of the movie. In December 2013, Mind Candy published the companion app ''Talking Poppet'', also developed by Tag Games. In February 2014, ''Moshi Karts'' was released on
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
by Mind Candy. In June 2014, ''Moshling Rescue'' a "match-three" game based on the Moshling characters was released on iOS and Android. In early 2015, Mind Candy released an app called ''World of Warriors'' which was shut down in October 2018. In November 2016, Mind Candy released the ''Moshi Monsters'' ''Egg Hunt'' app, alongside a companion storybook of the same name. In December 2017, Mind Candy released ''Moshi Twilight'', an app featuring audio-based bedtime stories. The app was later renamed ''Moshi'' and expanded to include guided mindfulness meditations.


Music

In March 2012, Mind Candy confirmed a major partnership deal with
Sony Music Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainment ...
. The deal followed the recent launch of Mind Candy's own music label, Moshi Monsters Music. The deal will see
Sony Music Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainment ...
handle the distribution aspects of ''Moshi Monsters'' music releases, starting with the debut album '' Moshi Monsters, Music Rox!'' Jason Perry, formerly with the UK rock band A and head of Moshi Music, is driving the new album. The ''Moshi Monsters'' series features music from Sonic Boom,
Beatie Wolfe Beatie Wolfe is an Anglo-American award-winning, multimedia artist and musician described as a "musical weirdo and visionary" known for seeing music differently and creating new formats for music and art in the digital era. These projects inclu ...
, The Blackout, Portia Conn, and songs such as "Moptop Tweenybop" and "Merry Twistmas". Two
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
s are available on
iTunes iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
and
Google Play Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store and formerly the Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certified devices running on the Android (operating sys ...
, as well as on disc. One album contains the songs from '' Moshi Monsters: The Movie'', and another album has some of ''Moshi Monster''s first songs. Not all songs are available to buy on various platforms.


Movie

In 2013, Mind Candy announced a ''Moshi Monsters'' film. In September 2013, Issue 34 of the ''Moshi Monsters Magazine'' included a ''Moshi Music'' DVD with a short trailer. On 10 October 2013, a short preview of the trailer was broadcast on ''
ITV Daybreak ''Daybreak'' is a British breakfast television program that was broadcast on ITV from 6 September 2010 to 25 April 2014. ''Daybreak'' replaced ''GMTV'', which aired its last weekday edition on 3 September 2010. ''Daybreak'' launched three days ...
''. Later that day, the trailer was released on
MSN MSN (meaning Microsoft Network) is a web portal and related collection of Internet services and apps for Windows and mobile devices, provided by Microsoft and launched on August 24, 1995, alongside the release of Windows 95. The Microsoft Net ...
. The film was released on 20 December 2013 in the UK and 20 February 2014 in Australia, and was a
box-office bomb A box-office bomb, or box-office disaster, is a film that is unprofitable or considered highly unsuccessful during its theatrical run. Although any film for which the production, marketing, and distribution costs combined exceed the revenue after ...
in both countries. The DVD and Blu-ray were released on 14 April 2014 in the UK and 3 April 2014 in Australia.


Decline in popularity and relaunch

The developer of ''Moshi Monsters'', Mind Candy, suffered a loss of £2.2m in 2013 due to a drop in sales from ''Moshi Monsters''. The company's financial reports had shown that the profit declined by 34.8% from £46.9 million in 2012 to £30.6 million in 2013. In 2015, Mind Candy revealed that they were preparing to relaunch ''Moshi Monsters'' for a younger target demographic of four to seven-year-olds, initially as animation with apps and toys to follow. However, no changes had been made to the ''Moshi Monsters'' site during its lifespan, apart from the removal of the forums section and the removal of the game. From 2015 onwards, the decline of ''Moshi Monsters'' and the site's creator Mind Candy continued. The peak of ''Moshi Monsters'' popularity was in 2012 at £46.9m, and it continued to decline. In 2018, total revenues were £5.2m, compared with £13.2m in 2014.


Closure

On 13 November 2019, Mind Candy announced that ''Moshi Monsters'' would be closing down on 13 December 2019 due to the end of support for Adobe Flash Player. On 13 December 2019, the game's servers had shut down as planned, and the website has been defunct ever since.


Criticism and controversies

In October 2011, Ate My Heart Inc, representing the musician
Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
, were granted an interim injunction by the
High Court of Justice of England and Wales The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC (Englan ...
to stop Mind Candy, the parent company of ''Moshi Monsters'', from releasing music on
iTunes iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
by a ''Moshi Monsters'' character known as Lady Goo Goo. The songs intended for release included the parody "Peppy-razzi", similar to the Lady Gaga hit "
Paparazzi Paparazzi (, ; ; singular: masculine paparazzo or feminine paparazza) are independent photographers who take pictures of high-profile people; such as actors, musicians, athletes, politicians, and other celebrities, typically while subjects ...
". Justice Vos of the High Court ruled that Lady Goo Goo could appear in the ''Moshi Monsters'' game, but that Mind Candy could not release, promote, advertise, sell, distribute, or otherwise make available "any musical work or video that purports to be performed by a character by the name of Lady Goo Goo, or that otherwise uses the name Lady Goo Goo or any variant thereon". Lady Goo Goo was later replaced with a new Moshling named Baby Rox, who is not a parody of any particular celebrity. In 2015, both ''
Bin Weevils ''Bin Weevils'' was a British Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game, MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game) involving a virtual world containing a range of online games and activities. The game was developed by 55 Pix ...
'' and ''Moshi Monsters'' were told to change the wording of their in-app advertisements by the Advertising Standards Authority, who said that the adverts and phrases such as "The Super Moshis need YOU" pressured users to buy certain items inside the game. Mind Candy said that it took its responsibilities "very seriously with regards to how we communicate with all of our fans, especially children." It went on to say that Mind Candy had "been working with the ASA (Advertising Standards Authority) to ensure that we adhere to best practice and have made changes to the Moshi Monsters game accordingly. We will continue to work with the ASA in any way possible."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moshi Monsters 2008 video games Fictional monsters Nintendo DS games Nintendo DS-only games Inactive massively multiplayer online games Internet properties established in 2007 Internet properties disestablished in 2019 Defunct British websites Children's websites British entertainment websites Mascots introduced in 2007 Virtual pets Video games adapted into films