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is a Japanese novelist. Among other literary awards, she has won the Noma Literary New Face Prize and the
Yomiuri Prize The is a literary award in Japan. The prize was founded in 1949 by the Yomiuri Shinbun Company to help form a "strong cultural nation". The winner is awarded two million Japanese yen and an inkstone. Award categories For the first two years, a ...
.


Early life

Born into a middle-class family in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, she moved to
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United Sta ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
at the age of twelve. Her years of reading and re-reading
European literature Western literature, also known as European literature, is the literature written in the context of Western culture in the languages of Europe, as well as several geographically or historically related languages such as Basque and Hungarian, and ...
during her childhood in post war Japan, and modern
Japanese literature Japanese literature throughout most of its history has been influenced by cultural contact with neighboring Asian literatures, most notably China and its literature. Early texts were often written in pure Classical Chinese or , a Chinese-Japanes ...
while attending American high school, later became the foundation for her novels. After studying studio art at the
School of the Museum of Fine Arts The School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University (Museum School, SMFA at Tufts, or SMFA; formerly the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) is the art school of Tufts University, a private research university in Boston, Massachus ...
in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
and French at
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, she went on to
Yale College Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
, majoring in French. While still a student at
Yale Graduate School The Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences is the graduate school of Yale University. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest graduate school in North America, and was the first North American graduate school to confer a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D ...
, she published a critical essay, "Renunciation","Renunciation", ''Yale French Studies'', no. 69 (1985), pp. 81–97. . on the writing of the literary critic Paul de Man upon his death. It was noticed as a precursor to later studies on de Man's work and launched her writing career.


Career

Her first novel, ''Light and Darkness Continued,'' a sequel to
Natsume Sōseki , born , was a Japanese novelist. He is best known around the world for his novels ''Kokoro'', '' Botchan'', ''I Am a Cat'', '' Kusamakura'' and his unfinished work '' Light and Darkness''. He was also a scholar of British literature and writer ...
's unfinished classic, and her second, ''
An I Novel From Left to Right An, AN, aN, or an may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Airlinair (IATA airline code AN) * Alleanza Nazionale, a former political party in Italy * AnimeNEXT, an annual anime convention located in New Jersey * Anime North, a Canadian ...
,'' a fictionalized autobiography, were first serialized in quarterly journals edited by the literary critic
Kojin Karatani is a Japanese philosopher and literary critic. Biography Karatani entered the University of Tokyo in 1960, where he joined the radical Marxist Communist League, better known as "The Bund," and participated in the massive 1960 Anpo protests aga ...
. Her third, ''
A True Novel is a novel by Japanese author Minae Mizumura. It is a loose retelling of Emily Brontë's ''Wuthering Heights'' set in post-World War II Japan. The novel was first serialized in the Japanese monthly literary journal ''Shinchō'' from January ...
,'' a re-telling of
Emily Brontë Emily Jane Brontë (, commonly ; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, ''Wuthering Heights'', now considered a classic of English literature. She also published a book of poet ...
's
Wuthering Heights ''Wuthering Heights'' is an 1847 novel by Emily Brontë, initially published under her pen name Ellis Bell. It concerns two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moorland, moors, the Earnshaws and the Lintons, and their tur ...
in postwar Japan, was first serialized in the monthly literary journal ''
Shinchō is a Japanese literary magazine published monthly by Shinchosha. Since its launch in 1904 it has published the works of many of Japan's leading writers. Along with '' Bungakukai'', ''Gunzo'', '' Bungei'' and ''Subaru'', it is one of the five ...
.'' It was translated into English in 2013. Mizumura has taught at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
, the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
and
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
. She was a resident novelist in the
International Writing Program The International Writing Program (IWP) is a writing residency for international artists in Iowa City, Iowa. Since 2014, the program offers online courses to many writers and poets around the world. Since its inception in 1967, the IWP has hosted o ...
at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
in 2003. She won the 1991 Agency for Cultural Affairs New Artist Award, the 1996 Noma New Artist Award, and the 2003
Yomiuri Prize The is a literary award in Japan. The prize was founded in 1949 by the Yomiuri Shinbun Company to help form a "strong cultural nation". The winner is awarded two million Japanese yen and an inkstone. Award categories For the first two years, a ...
for Literature. Minae Mizumura now resides in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, Japan.


Writing style

She is often portrayed as a
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to ...
who questions the conventional boundaries of national literature. Her novels include ''
Light and Darkness Continued Light or visible light is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometres (nm), corresponding to frequencies of 750–420 ter ...
,'' ''
An I Novel from left to right An, AN, aN, or an may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Airlinair (IATA airline code AN) * Alleanza Nazionale, a former political party in Italy * AnimeNEXT, an annual anime convention located in New Jersey * Anime North, a Canadian ...
,'' and ''
A True Novel is a novel by Japanese author Minae Mizumura. It is a loose retelling of Emily Brontë's ''Wuthering Heights'' set in post-World War II Japan. The novel was first serialized in the Japanese monthly literary journal ''Shinchō'' from January ...
,'' which has been selected for the Japanese Literature Publishing Project, a national program to promote translations of Japanese literature. She also writes essays and literary criticism in major newspapers and journals. Many of Minae Mizumura's works have been described as highly readable and often entertaining, while, at the same time, resonating with historical significance. They are also known for their formalistic innovations, such as making use of unusual printing formats and inserting English texts and photographic illustrations. Because she returned to Japan as an adult and chose to write in
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
despite her coming of age in the United States and her education in English, critics have often noted her particular love for the language and her commitment to
Japanese literature Japanese literature throughout most of its history has been influenced by cultural contact with neighboring Asian literatures, most notably China and its literature. Early texts were often written in pure Classical Chinese or , a Chinese-Japanes ...
. Her analysis and observations on the demise of Japanese, detailed in her book of criticism titled '' The Fall of Language in the Age of English,'' gained much attention from the mainstream media as well as the Internet. In the same book, she wrote of the significance of preserving the great literary tradition established during the time of building modern Japan.


English translations

*''The Fall of Language in the Age of English'', translated by
Mari Yoshihara is an American academic. She is a professor of American studies, American Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and specializes in American cultural history and Foreign relations of the United States, US-Asian relations. She is also an am ...
and
Juliet Winters Carpenter Juliet Winters Carpenter (born 1948) is an American translator of modern Japanese literature. Born in the American Midwest, she studied Japanese literature at the University of Michigan and the Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studie ...
,
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
* ''
A True Novel is a novel by Japanese author Minae Mizumura. It is a loose retelling of Emily Brontë's ''Wuthering Heights'' set in post-World War II Japan. The novel was first serialized in the Japanese monthly literary journal ''Shinchō'' from January ...
'', translated by Juliet Winters Carpenter,
Other Press Other Press is an independent publisher of literary fiction and nonfiction, based in New York City. Founded in 1998 to publish academic and psychoanalytic titles, Other Press has since expanded to publish novels, short stories, nonfiction, poetr ...
*''Inheritance from Mother'', translated by Juliet Winters Carpenter, Other Press * ''An I-Novel'', translated by Juliet Winters Carpenter in collaboration with the author, Columbia University Press, March 2021


Awards and honors

*1991 41st
MEXT The , also known as MEXT or Monka-shō, is one of the eleven Ministries of Japan that composes part of the executive branch of the Government of Japan. Its goal is to improve the development of Japan in relation with the international community. ...
Award for New Artists *1995 17th Noma Literary New Face Prize *2003 54th
Yomiuri Prize The is a literary award in Japan. The prize was founded in 1949 by the Yomiuri Shinbun Company to help form a "strong cultural nation". The winner is awarded two million Japanese yen and an inkstone. Award categories For the first two years, a ...
(FY2002) *2014
Best Translated Book Award The Best Translated Book Award is an American literary award that recognizes the previous year's best original translation into English, one book of poetry and one of fiction. It was inaugurated in 2008 and is conferred by Three Percent, the onlin ...
, one of two runners-up for ''
A True Novel is a novel by Japanese author Minae Mizumura. It is a loose retelling of Emily Brontë's ''Wuthering Heights'' set in post-World War II Japan. The novel was first serialized in the Japanese monthly literary journal ''Shinchō'' from January ...
'', translated from the Japanese by
Juliet Winters Carpenter Juliet Winters Carpenter (born 1948) is an American translator of modern Japanese literature. Born in the American Midwest, she studied Japanese literature at the University of Michigan and the Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studie ...


Works

* ''Light and Darkness Continued (Zoku Meian),'' () 1990. * ''An I Novel from Left to Right (Shishosetu from left to right),'' () 1995. * '' Letters with Bookmarks Attached (Tegami, Shiori wo Soete),'' () 1998. * ''
A True Novel is a novel by Japanese author Minae Mizumura. It is a loose retelling of Emily Brontë's ''Wuthering Heights'' set in post-World War II Japan. The novel was first serialized in the Japanese monthly literary journal ''Shinchō'' from January ...
,'' (in two volumes ) 2002. * '' The Fall of the Japanese Language in the Age of English (Nihongo ga Horobiru Toki – Eigo no Seiki no Nakade),'' Chikuma Shobo, () 2008. * '' Reading in the Japanese Language (Nihongo wo Yomutoiukoto),'' Chikuma Shobo, () 2009. * '' Writing in the Japanese Language (Nihongo wo Kakutoiukoto),'' Chikuma Shobo, () 2009.


Notes


References


External links

*
Minae Mizumura, Why I Write What I Write

J'Lit , Authors : Minae Mizumura , Books from Japan

Yoko Fujimoto, Contexts and 'Con-textuality' of Minae Mizumura's Honkaku-Shosetsu (A True Novel)
*
The Japanese Language: An Endangered Heritage
An interview with Mizumura Minae. * A review of "A True Novel" in relation to Natsume Soseki's "Light and Dark"

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mizumura Japanese essayists Japanese women essayists Japanese literary critics Japanese novelists Japanese women novelists English-language writers from Japan People from Tokyo 1951 births Living people Yale College alumni Japanese women literary critics University of Michigan staff International Writing Program alumni Yomiuri Prize winners Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni