Wilhelmina Carlson-Bredberg (1857–1943), known as Mina, was a Swedish painter. She is particularly well known for her portraits, and scenes from contemporary life.
Biography
Bredberg was born on 2 September 1857 in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
to wealthy parents who participated in Swedish cultural life, and her uncle was the noted newspaper publisher and critic
Lars Johan Hierta
Lars Johan Hierta (; 22 January 1801 – 20 November 1872) was a Swedish newspaper publisher, social critic, businessman and politician. He is best known as the founder of the newspaper ''Aftonbladet'' in 1830. Hierta was a leading agitator for p ...
. As a teenager she took private painting lessons from
Kerstin Cardon
Mathilda Kristina (Kerstin) Cardon (1843–1924) was a Swedish painter and art teacher. One of the first 18 women to be admitted to the women's section of the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, she went on to produce portraits and still lifes in ...
.
She was also taught by
Elisabeth Keyser.
At the age of twenty she was obliged by social convention to marry a family friend, Vilhelm Swalin, whom she had been observed kissing. For the seven years of her marriage she relinquished her painting career.
She left her marriage in 1885 to travel to Paris to resume her training, alongside many of her Nordic female contemporaries. She studied at the
Academie Julien
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, f ...
until 1887, under the tutelage of
Jules Lefebvre
Jules Joseph Lefebvre (; 14 March 183624 February 1911) was a French figure painter, educator and theorist.
Early life
Lefebvre was born in Tournan-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne, on 14 March 1836. He entered the École nationale supérieure des Be ...
and
Gustave Boulanger
Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger (25 April 1824 – 22 September 1888) was a French figurative painter and academic artist and teacher known for his Classical and Orientalist subjects.
Education and career The Néo-Grecs and the Prix de Rom ...
. She formed a strong friendship with
Louise Catherine Breslau
Louise Catherine Breslau (6 December 1856 – 12 May 1927) was a German-born Swiss painter, who learned drawing to pass the time while bedridden with chronic asthma. She studied art at the Académie Julian in Paris, and exhibited at the salon of t ...
.
She returned to Stockholm in 1890 to teach at the art school established by Elisabeth Keyser, but travelled often throughout Europe. In this period she forged strong links with English
Arts and Crafts Movement figures such as
William Morris
William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was a British textile designer, poet, artist, novelist, architectural conservationist, printer, translator and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement. He ...
.
Carlson-Bredberg
exhibited her work at the
Palace of Fine Arts
The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 to ...
at the 1893
World's Columbian Exposition
The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordi ...
in Chicago, Illinois.
In 1895 she married architect Georg Carlson, and again her artistic output was hampered by marriage.
Carlson-Bredberg died on 9 June 1943 in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
.
She was included in the 2018 exhibit ''Women in Paris 1850-1900''.
Her works are held in the
National Museum
A national museum is a museum maintained and funded by a national government. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, while other museums are run by regional or local governments. In other countries a much greater numb ...
, the
Prins Eugens Waldermarsudde, and the
Gothenburg Museum of Art
Gothenburg Museum of Art ( sv, Göteborgs konstmuseum) is located at Götaplatsen in Gothenburg, Sweden.
It claims to be the third largest art museum in Sweden by size of its collection.
Collections
The museum holds the world's finest collect ...
.
Gallery
File:Mrs Anna Flensburg (Mina Carlson-Bredberg) - Nationalmuseum - 19735.tif, ''Portrait of Mrs. Anna Flensburg'' by Mina Carlson-Bredberg, 1887
File:At the Piano (Mina Carlson-Bredberg) - Nationalmuseum - 20185.tif, ''At the Piano'' by Mina Carlson-Bredberg, 1890
File:Soluppgång i Södertälje (Mina Carlson-Bredberg) - Nationalmuseum - 132621.tif, ''Sunrise in Södertälje'' by Mina Carlson-Bredberg, 1892
Portraits of Mina Carlson-Bredberg
File:Mina Carlson-Bredberg, the Painter (Amanda Sidvall) - Nationalmuseum - 21908.tif, ''Portrait of Mina Carlson-Bredberg'' by Amanda Sidwall, 1876
File:Möjligen Wilhelmina (Mina) Carlson (1857-1943), g. Bredberg, konstnär (Carl Hedelin) - Nationalmuseum - 154846.tif, ''Portrait of Mina Carlson-Bredberg'' by Carl Hedelin, n.d.
File:Wilhelmina Bredberg, 1857-1943, konstnär, grafiker, gift med 1. registrator Vilhelm Swalin, 2 - Nationalmuseum - 40129.tif, ''self portrait, 1938
References
Further reading
*
External links
More works by Carlson-Bredberg@ ArtNet
Biography@ the ''
Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon
''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'' () is a Swedish biographical dictionary, started in 1917. The first volume, covering names ''Abelin'' to ''Anjou'', was published in 1918. As of 2017, names from A to S are covered.
Volumes
# ABELIN – ANJOU (1 ...
''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlson-Bredberg, Mina
1857 births
1943 deaths
20th-century Swedish women artists
Swedish painters
Swedish women painters
Artists from Stockholm