Min Sang-ho
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Min Sang-ho (, 1870–1933) was Korean official and soldier of
Korean Empire The Korean Empire () was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by Emperor Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. The empire stood until Japan's annexation of Korea in August 1910. During the Korean Empire, Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwa ...
. He was part of the
Chinilpa ''Chinilpa'' ( ko, 친일파, lit. "pro-Japan faction") is a derogatory Korean language term that denotes ethnic Koreans who collaborated with Imperial Japan during the protectorate period of the Korean Empire from 1905 and its colonial rule in K ...
because he was ennobled as baron after annexation.


Life

Min Sang-ho was born in 1870 as the son of Min Chi-uk as a member of
Yeoheung Min clan The Yeoheung Min clan () is a Korean clan that traces its origin to Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province. The 2015 Korean Census counted 167,124 members of the Yeoheung Min clan. Origin The Yeoheung Min clan's progenitor was Min Ching-do (민칭도, 閔 ...
in
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...
. He was educated in his home then, Dongmun-hak. In 1885, he went to
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
for studying and received education at the
Maryland University The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the Flagship un ...
. By recommendation of
Bak Jeongyang Bak Jeongyang (; 1841 – 1904) was a Korean Joseon dynasty politician and edification activist. a member of Independence Club (독립협회;獨立協會) and the People's joint association, People's Joint Association (만민공동회;萬民共同 ...
, Min returned to Korea and was posted in Naemubu. After passing the
Gwageo The ''gwageo'' or ''kwago'' were the national civil service examinations under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties of Korea. Typically quite demanding, these tests measured candidates' ability of writing composition and knowledge of the Chinese cla ...
literary exam, Min entered the officialdom as Suchan (修撰). In 1894, Min became Waemu Cham-ui. During the
Donghak Peasant Revolution The Donghak Peasant Revolution (), also known as the Donghak Peasant Movement (), Donghak Rebellion, Peasant Revolt of 1894, Gabo Peasant Revolution, and a variety of Donghak Peasant Revolution#Role played by Donghak, other names, was an armed ...
, Min was sent to stop the Japanese army, under the command of
Ōtori Keisuke was a Japanese military leader and diplomat.Perez, Louis G. (2013)"Ōtori Keisuke"in ''Japan at War: An Encyclopedia,'' p. 304. Biography Early life and education Ōtori Keisuke was born in Akamatsu Village, in the Akō domain of Harima Pro ...
, from entering Seoul. However, the Japanese army left Incheon even before Min arrived. Form 1897 for 19 months, Min was sent to
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, and
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
as an ambassador. Along with
Min Young-hwan Min Yeong-hwan (민영환, 閔泳煥; 7 August 1861 - 30 November 1905) was a politician, diplomat, and general of the Korean Empire and known as a conservative proponent for reform. He was born in Seoul into the powerful Yeoheung Min clan whi ...
,
Yun Chi-ho Yun Chi-ho (Korean: 윤치호, hanja: 尹致昊, 1864 – 1945) or Tchi ho yun was an important political activist and thinker during the late 1800s and early 1900s in Joseon Korea. His penname was Jwa-ong (좌옹, 佐翁); his courtesy name wa ...
, and Yi Sang-jae, Min was recognized as one of the Pro-American politicians. In October 1898, Min was appointed as Vice minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When Prince Henry of Prussia visited Incheon, Min was one of the Korean officials who greeted him in Incheon and, he was the translator for banquet. On 21 March 1900, Min became Vice Minister of Nongsanggongbu. And on 26 March 1900, Min was appointed as Chongpan of Imperial Department of Communications. On 16 September 1902, Min was appointed as Major General. On 9 March 1904, Min replaced Lee Hak-gyun as the chief of military court. He served as Observer of Gangwon Province, then President of Jaedoguk, then Observer of
Gyeonggi Province Gyeonggi-do (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Its name, ''Gyeonggi'', means "京 (the capital) and 畿 (the surrounding area)". Thus, ''Gyeonggi-do'' can be translated as "Seoul and the surrounding areas of Seoul". Seoul, the na ...
, then special official of
Gungnaebu Gungnaebu (literally "Department of the Royal Household") was a Korean government office in charge of affairs related to the royal household of the late period of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. In the government organization during the Joseon Dynas ...
in the year of 1906. In 1907, Min was Jihugak of Gyujanggak and Principle of Suhakwon. From 1908, Min became a pro Japanese official, that he joined Dongyang organization which supported the colonization of
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
, and donated 50 Won to the organization. When
Ernest Bethell Ernest Thomas Bethell (3 November 1872 – 1 May 1909), who is also known by his Korean name (, ), was a British journalist who founded a newspaper, '' The Korea Daily News'', antagonistic to Japanese rule. Arrival in Korea In 1904, Ernest Be ...
died, Min donated 100 Won to build his statue. On 1 October 1910, Min was appointed as a member of Junchuwon. He was entitled as Baron on 10 October 1910, and received 25,000 Won in January 1911 for his merit of colonization. In 1912 he received Decoration for Colonization of Korea. He died in 1933 in Korea. Min was recorded as one of the Korean collaborators to the Imperial Japanese colonization in 2004 according to the presidential decree no. 18571.


Honours

*
Order of the Taegeuk Order of the Taegeuk was an order of chivalry of the Korean Empire that was given to military or civil officials. It was divided into eight classes. It was part of the establishments of orders on 17 April 1900. From 22 April 1900, order of the taege ...
3rd Class in 1901 *
Order of the Taegeuk Order of the Taegeuk was an order of chivalry of the Korean Empire that was given to military or civil officials. It was divided into eight classes. It was part of the establishments of orders on 17 April 1900. From 22 April 1900, order of the taege ...
2nd Class in 1904 * Decoration for Colonization of Korea in 1912 *
Order of the Rising Sun The is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge features rays of sunlight ...
2nd Class in June 1927


References

{{Authority control 1870 births 1933 deaths Government officials of the Korean Empire Imperial Korean military personnel Major generals of Korean Empire Yeoheung Min clan Joseon Kazoku