Milton Ruben Young (December 6, 1897 – May 31, 1983) was an American politician, most notable for representing North Dakota in the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
from 1945 until 1981. At the time of his retirement, he was the most senior
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
in the Senate.
Early life
Born at
Berlin, North Dakota
Berlin is a city in LaMoure County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 31 at the 2020 census. Berlin was founded in 1887.
Geography
Berlin is located at (46.378410, -98.487859).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the ...
to John and Rachel Young, all four of his grandparents were from
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. Young graduated from
LaMoure High School, then attended
North Dakota State University
North Dakota State University (NDSU, formally North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences) is a public land-grant research university in Fargo, North Dakota. It was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as t ...
in
Fargo and
Graceland College
Graceland University is a private university with campuses in Lamoni, Iowa, and Independence, Missouri. The university offers degree completion and master's degree programs at satellite campuses in Centerville and Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Trento ...
. After college, Young returned home to operate the farm of his parents, John and Rachel Zimmerman Young. In 1919, Young married Malinda Benson and together they had three sons, Wendell, Duane, and John.
Political career (North Dakota)
Young became increasingly interested in politics during the depression and drought of the late 1920s and 1930s. He was active in community affairs, serving on the school, township, and county
Agricultural Adjustment Act
The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant on par ...
(AAA) boards. He stood for election to the
North Dakota House of Representatives
The North Dakota House of Representatives is the lower house of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly and is larger than the North Dakota Senate.
North Dakota is divided into between 40 and 54 legislative districts apportioned by population as d ...
in 1932; he won, and was then elected to the
state Senate
A state legislature in the United States is the legislative body of any of the 50 U.S. states. The formal name varies from state to state. In 27 states, the legislature is simply called the ''Legislature'' or the ''State Legislature'', whil ...
just two years later. Young was also one of the key persons in developing the Republican Organizing Committee in
North Dakota
North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, So ...
during the 1940s.
Political career (Washington)
With the death of
John Moses John Moses may refer to:
* John Moses (Norwegian politician) (1781–1849), member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly
* John Moses (Illinois politician) (1825–1898), Illinois judge and politician
* John Moses (American politician) (1885–1945) ...
in 1945, Governor
Fred G. Aandahl appointed Young to fill the vacant U.S. Senate seat, and Young was forced to relinquish management of the family farm, in order to fulfill his duties in Washington.
For the 1952 Presidential election, Young initially indicated his support for Ohio Senator
Robert Taft. In March, Young endorsed Democratic Senator
Richard Russell Jr.
Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 66th Governor of Georgia from 1931 to 1933 before serving in the United States Senate for alm ...
for the presidency, citing him as "superbly qualified" for the position and stated his willingness to support him in the event that he was nominated by his party. The endorsement caused a sensation and left Republicans from his home state calling for his withdrawal from the party.
Young spent the remainder of his career in the Senate, becoming one of the longest-serving members of the Senate in its history. His major committee assignments were on the
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry committee, and the
Appropriations committee of which he was the ranking Republican member. Young voted in favor of the
Civil Rights Acts of 1957,
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Jan ...
,
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
, and
1968
The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
* Janu ...
, as well as the
Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the confirmation of
Thurgood Marshall
Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-A ...
to the
U.S. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
, but did not vote on the
24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In 1974, during his last election for the U.S. Senate, Young's age was being used against him during the General election; Young aired campaign commercials showing himself breaking a piece of board with a karate chop and won re-election.
As a result of the
1980 elections, Republicans won control of the Senate. As the longest-serving Republican Senator, Young would have been in line to become
President pro tempore. However, he had chosen to retire instead of running for a seventh term. In deference to his long service in the body, he was elected President pro tempore by the
lame duck Democratic-controlled Senate on December 5 and served for one day.
Later personal life
Young's first wife died shortly before their golden anniversary in 1969. Young's second wife was Patricia Byrne, his secretary in the Senate, of
Bowman, North Dakota
Bowman is a city and county seat of Bowman County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,470 at the 2020 census.
History
Bowman was founded in 1907 at about the same time the railroad was extended to that point. The city took its na ...
.
Senator Young died at his retirement home in
Sun City, Arizona on May 31, 1983, and was buried at Berlin, North Dakota. The
Milton R. Young Power Plant in
Oliver County was named in his honor. The tallest building in
Minot
Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base approximately north of the city. With a population of 48,377 at the 20 ...
is a
public housing
Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, def ...
facility which bears his name.
See also
*
1956 United States Senate election in North Dakota
The 1956 U.S. Senate election in North Dakota was held November 6, 1956. The incumbent, Republican Senator Milton Young, sought and received re-election to his third term, defeating North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party candidate Quentin N. Burdick ...
*
1962 United States Senate election in North Dakota
*
1968 United States Senate election in North Dakota
*
1974 United States Senate election in North Dakota
References
External links
Exhibit of Milton Young*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Milton
1897 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American politicians
American members of the Community of Christ
American people of German descent
Graceland University alumni
Republican Party members of the North Dakota House of Representatives
Presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate
Republican Party North Dakota state senators
North Dakota State University alumni
People from LaMoure County, North Dakota
People from Sun City, Arizona
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Republican Party United States senators from North Dakota