Milton Moran Weston II
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Milton Moran Weston II (better known as M. Moran Weston, September 10, 1910 – May 18, 2002) was an
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
Episcopal Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United State ...
priest who "led one of Harlem's most prominent churches, helped found what became the nation's largest black-owned financial institution and built housing for thousands." In 1969 Weston explained his eclectic career saying "A banker-priest is really no more strange than an educator-priest or a social worker priest." Although he told the ''New York Times in 1986 "I do nothing ... I cause things to happen. If I have a gift, it is to encourage people that they can do the impossible" he also was willing to make things not happen: He opposed a school boycott "by arguing that it did no good to keep children out of school." Fifteen years after accepting his position as rector of St. Philip's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, "the largest Protestant Episcopal church in the country" he was described as "one of the nation's busiest men, involved in a score of educational, financial, housing, health, youth and senior-citizen projects." When
Knickerbocker Hospital The Knickerbocker Hospital was a 228-bed hospital in New York City located at 70 Convent Avenue, corner of West 131st Street in Harlem, serving primarily poor and immigrant patients. History Founded in 1862 as the Manhattan Dispensary, it ser ...
closed, it was repurposed as senior housing with his name.


Early life

Weston was born in
Tarboro, North Carolina Tarboro is a town located in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 10,721. It is the county seat of Edgecombe County. The ...
, "the son and grandson of Episcopal ministers". He came to New York in 1928 as a teenager to continue his college education, which he had started at St. Augustine's Junior College in
Raleigh, N.C. Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southea ...
Weston "earned a bachelor's degree and a doctorate in history from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
" at a time when he was one of five black undergraduates. Weston then trained as a clergyman and received his bachelor and master of divinity degrees from Union Theological Seminary in 1934. His formal ordination, following in the path of his father and grandfather, was in 1950.


Carver Bank

Having already gained experience through the 1945 founding of a church credit union, Weston, along with a supporting team of 14, applied for a state charter to open a bank. Having been refused, they applied for a federal charter; the basis of ''Carver Bank''. It opened "in a simple storefront," and grew.


Civil rights and labor activism

Prior to his formal 1950 ordination, Weston was active in labor and social causes and joined the
National Negro Congress The National Negro Congress (NNC) (1936–ca. 1946) was an American organization formed in 1936 at Howard University as a broadly based organization with the goal of fighting for Black liberation; it was the successor to the League of Struggle for N ...
as field secretary. He organized civil rights rallies in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and worked to provide jobs and housing for the local community. He also worked, prior to attaining ordination as a deacon, first as a caseworker, then as a supervisor, for New York City's Department of Social Welfare.


Housing

He continued for more than a decade "in his so-called retirement" to add to "some of the 10 or so buildings that stand because of his efforts over the last 20 years." Decades earlier he had "directed construction of five nonprofit housing developments in Harlem." The first built was 14 stories; the second was 16 stories, with significant focus on senior housing. His construction focus wasn't just housing: "another of his legacies" is the Upper Manhattan Child Development/Day Care Center.


Civic leadership

In 1965 Weston advocated that his followers support "a civilian police review board and oppose individual residential water meters." In 1969, he was elected as the first
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
trustee of
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
; his election was followed by the appointment of another African American member,
Franklin A. Thomas Franklin Augustine Thomas (May 27, 1934 – December 22, 2021) was an American businessman and philanthropist who was president and CEO of the Ford Foundation from 1979 until 1996. After leaving the foundation, Thomas continued to serve in leade ...
. His scholarly pursuits include writing as a columnist for the ''
New York Amsterdam News The ''Amsterdam News'' (also known as ''New York Amsterdam News'') is a weekly Black-owned newspaper serving New York City. It is one of the oldest newspapers geared toward African Americans in the United States and has published columns by s ...
'' and serving as a tenured professor at the
State University of New York at Albany The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as the University at Albany, UAlbany or SUNY Albany, is a public research university with campuses in Albany, Rensselaer, and Guilderland, New York. Founded in 1844, it is one ...
from 1968 to 1977.


Family

He married "the former Miriam Yvonne Drake" in 1946. Offspring include their daughter Katherine ("a nun of the Greek Orthodox Church"), son Gregory, and two grandchildren. Weston died at age 91 in his
Heathrow Heathrow Airport (), called ''London Airport'' until 1966 and now known as London Heathrow , is a major international airport in London, England. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others bei ...
Seminole County, Florida Seminole County (, ) is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 470,856. Its county seat and largest city is Sanford. Seminole County is part of the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sa ...
home; "he is also survived by his sister, Catherine."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weston II, Milton Moran 20th-century American businesspeople Activists for African-American civil rights African-American Christian clergy Businesspeople from North Carolina 1910 births 2002 deaths People from Tarboro, North Carolina American Episcopal priests Union Theological Seminary (New York City) alumni University at Albany, SUNY faculty Columbia College (New York) alumni American columnists Activists from North Carolina African-American Episcopalians 20th-century American Episcopalians 20th-century American clergy 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American businesspeople