Milton Ernest Hall is a large grade I listed country house in the village of
Milton Ernest
Milton Ernest is a village and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England, about north of Bedford itself. It had a population of 754 in 2001. This had risen to 761 according to the 2011 census.//www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/Lead ...
, Bedfordshire, England. It now serves as a nursing home.
It was built in 1853–58 for Benjamin Helps Starey on the site of a decaying earlier house by church architect
William Butterfield
William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) was a Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement (or Tractarian Movement). He is noted for his use of polychromy.
Biography
William Butterfield was born in Lon ...
, whose sister Ann was married to Starey. Constructed in limestone in a
Gothic Revival style, the main block is L-shaped with projecting gables and a high, steep roof containing several dormer windows.
The property passed then through several hands before being sold in 1906 to Lord Ampthill. During the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
the hall became the home of two of the sons of
King George V
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.
Born during the reign of his grandmother Qu ...
. After the war it was restored to the Starey family.
During the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
the hall was used as a base for
Special Operations Executive
The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British World War II organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing secret organisations. Its pu ...
, a small grass landing strip being laid in the grounds. In 1944 it became the
United States Eighth Air Force's support command headquarters. A plaque at the Hall honours the members of the United States Eighth Air Force (including Major
Glenn Miller) who were stationed there. The plaque reads:
After the US Air Force vacated the Hall, it remained empty until 1968, when
Ludwik Dobrzański (he died in 1940) purchased the property along with the surrounding grounds for £15,000. The family lived at the Hall until it was sold in 1971.
In 1984 the hall was converted to a nursing home.
In the fields adjoining is a grade II listed brick and tile hexagonal dove-cote.
Early residents
Benjamin Helps Starey (1807-1874) who built Milton Ernest Hall in 1856 was a wealthy
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
merchant. In 1838 he married Anne Humphreys Butterfield (1813-1891) who was the sister of the famous architect
William Butterfield
William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) was a Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement (or Tractarian Movement). He is noted for his use of polychromy.
Biography
William Butterfield was born in Lon ...
(1814-1900). The couple had nine children all of whom were raised at Milton Ernest Hall.
William Butterfield
William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) was a Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement (or Tractarian Movement). He is noted for his use of polychromy.
Biography
William Butterfield was born in Lon ...
was a bachelor and as he was very close to his sister Anne the Starey family provided him with a stable family environment and he often stayed with them.
In 1853 Benjamin bought the Milton Ernest Estate and three years later asked his brother in law to build a new house. William Butterfield’s biographer states that this was Butterfields only complete country house. His biographer also mentioned that he came to regard Milton Ernest Hall as his family home.
In 1872 the Starey family were forced to sell the Hall because of some financial disasters on the stock exchange. However there were obviously some strong ties to the property because fifty years later his son John bought the house back. In the interim there were several owners. The first was Thomas Bagnall.
Thomas Bagnall (1829-1912) was a wealthy iron manufacturer. He was a magistrate and High Sheriff of
Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council ...
in 1879. In 1859 he married Fanny Mackworth (1833-1909) who was the daughter of Captain Herbert Mackworth. The couple had five daughters. In 1884 the Bagnall family moved to
Yorkshire
Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other English counties, functions have ...
and the house was sold to the Chapman family.
Madeline Emily Chapman (1833-1900), wife of Alfred Daniel Chapman (1827-1902) bought the Hall. She had just inherited a large sum from the will of her father Robert Hanbury who was a partner in the brewery firm Truman, Hanbury, Buxton and Co. The couple had no children. Madeline died in 1900 and Alfred sold the hall to Isabella Robinson.
Isabella Robinson (1838-1924) was a very wealthy widow. Her husband was Thomas William Usherwood Robinson (1826-1888) who had died in 1888. He had owned Hatfield House and
Hardwick Hall
Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire is an architecturally significant country house from the Elizabethan era, a leading example of the Elizabethan prodigy house. Built between 1590 and 1597 for Bess of Hardwick, it was designed by the architect ...
in Durham. He also owned a Brewery in Houghton Le Spring. In 1905 her daughter Mary Elizbeth Robinson was married to Captain Christopher Barnes in
Church of All Saints, Milton Ernest and a reception held at the Hall. A detailed description of the event was reported in the newspapers of that time.
In 1906 the house was sold to
Oliver Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill
Arthur Oliver Villiers Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill (19 February 1869 – 7 July 1935) was a British peer, rower, and civil servant. He served as Governor of Madras from October 1900 to February 1906, and as acting Viceroy of India from April t ...
(1869-1935) who had just returned from
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
where he had served as Governor of
Madras for six years. He was the son of
Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill
Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill, (20 February 182925 August 1884), styled Lord Odo Russell between 1872 and 1881, was a British diplomat and the first British Ambassador to the German Empire.
Background and education
Russell w ...
who was a British Diplomat. In 1894 he married
Lady Margaret Lygon (1874-1957) who was the daughter of
Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp
Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp PC DL (10 November 1830 – 19 February 1891), styled The Honourable Frederick Lygon between 1853 and 1866, was a British Conservative politician.
Background and education
Beauchamp was the third son of Hen ...
.
Lady Margaret was a personal friend of
Queen Mary. She is described in the diaries of Henry Channon as “Queen Mary’s closest friend”. She became friends with the Queen who was then a Princess when she was only 17 and they remained close all of their lives.
Later residents
In 1918 the Russell’s moved to
Oakley, Bedfordshire
Oakley is a village and civil parish located in northern Bedfordshire, England, about four miles northwest of the county town of Bedford along the River Great Ouse. It has a population of around 2,500 and is near the villages of Bromham, Milton ...
and the Hall was advertised for sale. The Starey family who were the previous owners bought the property. John Helps Starey (1848-1928) was the son of the original owner Benjamin. He owned numerous rubber plantations in Asia between 1864 and 1900. In 1882 he married Grace Katherine Dingwall (1855-1940) who was the daughter of Charles Dingwell of Portley, Caterham. The couple had six children. John died in 1928 and his wife Grace continued to live at the Hall until her death in 1940. The property continued to be owned by the Starey family until 1968 when it was bought by Ludwik Dobrzański. In 1971 sold it to Francis Harmer Brown who turned it into a restaurant and hotel.
[Bedford County Council 1975 “Bedfordshire Historic Buildings: The Heritage and Its Problems Today”, p. 21]
Online reference
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References
External links
Milton Ernest Hall website
{{coord, 52.1904, -0.5136, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title
Grade I listed buildings in Bedfordshire
Grade I listed houses
Country houses in Bedfordshire
William Butterfield buildings