Milorad Pavić ( sr-Cyrl, Милорад Павић, ; 15 October 1929 – 30 November 2009) was a
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
n novelist, poet, short story writer, and literary historian. Born in
Belgrade in 1929, he published a number of poems, short stories and novels during his lifetime, the most famous of which was the ''
Dictionary of the Khazars
''Dictionary of the Khazars: A Lexicon Novel'' ( sr-cyrl, Хазарски речник, rtl=yes, ) is the first novel by Serbian writer Milorad Pavić, published in 1984. Originally written in Serbian, the novel has been translated into many ...
'' (1984). Upon its release, it was hailed as "the first novel of the 21st century." Pavić's works have been translated into more than thirty languages. He was vastly popular in Europe and in South America, and was deemed "one of the most intriguing writers from the beginning of the 21st century." He won numerous prizes in
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
and in the former
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, and was mentioned several times as a potential candidate for the
Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in Belgrade in 2009.
Biography
Milorad Pavić was born in
Belgrade,
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 ...
on 15 October 1929 to a distinguished family of intellectuals and writers "that has produced well-known writers for six generations, since the 18th century".
He thinks the way we dream by D. J. R. Bruckner
/ref> He received a Bachelor of Arts in literature from the University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia.
Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac-ba ...
, and later obtained a PhD in literary history
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/listener/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques ...
at the University of Zagreb
The University of Zagreb ( hr, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, ; la, Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of ...
.
Pavić entered the literary scene with two collections of poetry titled ''Palimpsests'' ('), and ''Moon Stone'' ('), published in 1969 and 1971, respectively. Pavić's poems were soon translated into English, and included in the anthology titled ''Contemporary Yugoslav Poems''. Soon after, Pavić dedicated himself to writing prose and several short story collections were published. Pavić's first and most famous novel, ''Dictionary of the Khazars
''Dictionary of the Khazars: A Lexicon Novel'' ( sr-cyrl, Хазарски речник, rtl=yes, ) is the first novel by Serbian writer Milorad Pavić, published in 1984. Originally written in Serbian, the novel has been translated into many ...
'' ('), was published in 1984. It received widespread critical acclaim upon release, and was hailed as "the first novel of the 21st century." Written as a poetic dictionary, the book has been described as "a quasi-historical account of the semi-imaginary tribe of the Khazars
The Khazars ; he, כּוּזָרִים, Kūzārīm; la, Gazari, or ; zh, 突厥曷薩 ; 突厥可薩 ''Tūjué Kěsà'', () were a semi-nomadic Turkic people that in the late 6th-century CE established a major commercial empire coverin ...
."
Pavić's second novel was titled ''Landscape Painted with Tea'', and was published in 1988. Organized as a crossword puzzle
A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white- and black-shaded squares. The goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues which lead to the answ ...
, it follows a failed architect from Belgrade as he travels to Greece to trace the fate of his father who disappeared there during World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Pavić wrote many more novels, including ''The Inner Side of the Wind, or A Novel of Hero and Leander'' and ''Last Love in Constantinople: A Tarot Novel of Divination''. Described as "highly imaginative", Pavić is said to have " oneeverything to disrupt the traditional models of fiction writing such as the development of story and the notions of beginning and end." He was described as being "one of the most intriguing writers from the beginning of the 21st century." As a result, he was mentioned several times as a potential candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Apart from writing, Pavić taught philosophy at the University of Novi Sad
The University of Novi Sad ( sr, Универзитет у Новом Саду, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu; hu, Újvidéki Egyetem) is a public university in Novi Sad, Serbia. Alongside nationally prestigious University of Belgrade, University of ...
before joining the University of Belgrade. In 1991, he became a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( la, Academia Scientiarum et Artium Serbica, sr-Cyr, Српска академија наука и уметности, САНУ, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, SANU) is a national academy and the ...
(SANU). During this time, he translated a number of works of Russian fiction into the Serbian language. In 1993, he published his first and only play, titled ''Theatre Menu For Ever and a Day''.
Pavić died in Belgrade on 30 November 2009, at the age of 80. His death came as the result of a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, Jasmina Mihajlović, and by his son Ivan, and his daughter Jelena. Pavić was buried in the "Alley of the Greats" at the Novo Groblje
The New Cemetery ( sr, Ново гробље, ''Novo groblje'') is a cemetery complex in Belgrade, Serbia, with a distinct history. It is located in Ruzveltova street in Zvezdara municipality. The cemetery was built in 1886 as the third Christia ...
cemetery complex in Belgrade.
Works
Originally written in Serbian, Pavić's works have been translated into more than thirty languages. Pavić was renowned for his highly imaginative fiction, and his novels diverged from traditional literary notions by means of an open-ended structure and the entwining of the mythic and historical.
''Dictionary of the Khazars''
''Dictionary of the Khazars
''Dictionary of the Khazars: A Lexicon Novel'' ( sr-cyrl, Хазарски речник, rtl=yes, ) is the first novel by Serbian writer Milorad Pavić, published in 1984. Originally written in Serbian, the novel has been translated into many ...
'' was Pavić's first novel and it acquired international success. Written in 1984, it is a lexicon-format novel which follows the story of the Khazars
The Khazars ; he, כּוּזָרִים, Kūzārīm; la, Gazari, or ; zh, 突厥曷薩 ; 突厥可薩 ''Tūjué Kěsà'', () were a semi-nomadic Turkic people that in the late 6th-century CE established a major commercial empire coverin ...
– a people occupying the territory north of the Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...
and west and north of the Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central Asia ...
between the 6th and 11th centuries. In the book, the Great Khan of the Khazars has a dream that is nearly impossible to interpret. To shed some light on it, he summons representatives of the world's three great religions: a Christian, a Jew and a Muslim. He asks the three to explain the dream, promising that the entire Khazar tribe will convert to the religion which provides the most convincing explanation. In three dictionaries – one Christian, one Jewish and one Muslim – three different versions of the story are presented, and from these accounts the reader must try to confect a coherent novel.
List of works available in English
* ''Dictionary of the Khazars
''Dictionary of the Khazars: A Lexicon Novel'' ( sr-cyrl, Хазарски речник, rtl=yes, ) is the first novel by Serbian writer Milorad Pavić, published in 1984. Originally written in Serbian, the novel has been translated into many ...
'' (1984) (Knopf, 1988)
* ''Landscape Painted with Tea'' (1988) (Knopf, 1990)
* ''The Inner Side of the Wind, or A Novel of Hero and Leander'' (1991) (Knopf, 1993)
* ''Last Love in Constantinople'' (1994) (Peter Owen Publishers, 1998)
* ''The Third Argument
''The Third Argument'' ( sr, Treći argument) is a Serbian graphic novel based on the works of Serbian writer Milorad Pavić, with script by Zoran Stefanović and art by Zoran Tucić.
Creation and publication history
The graphic novel was create ...
'' (1995), a graphic novel by Milorad Pavić, Zoran Tucić
Zoran Tucić ( sr-cyr, Зоран Туцић, born 30 October 1961 in Šabac) is a Serbian comic-book and graphic novel creator, architect, scriptwriter and illustrator.
He graduated from Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade with project „New ...
(artist) and Zoran Stefanović
Zoran Stefanović (, sr-cyr, Зоран Стефановић, born 21 November 1969 in Loznica) is a Serbian author, publisher and cultural activist, best known as the founder of several cultural networks, including Project Rastko. His works w ...
(scriptwriter)
* ''For Ever and a Day'' (1997) (Kindle Edition e-book, 2012)
* ''Damascene'' (1998
Available online (1998)
* ''Writing Box'' (1999) (National Library of Serbia, 2012)
* ''The Glass Snail'' (2003
Available online (2003)
* ''Unique Item'' (2004) (Published in two volumes, ''Unique Item'' and ''Blue Book'', as Kindle Edition e-books, 2010)
* ''The Tale that Killed Emily Knorr'' (2005) (Kindle Edition e-book, 2012)
* ''Second Body'' (2007) (Kindle Edition e-book, 2010)
Notes
References
Books
*
Websites
*
*
*
External links
Official site
– His works in Serbian, Russian and Slovene; a few articles on Pavić in English, French and German
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavic, Milorad
1929 births
2009 deaths
Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy alumni
Serbian novelists
Serbian literary critics
Literary critics of Serbian
Serbian male poets
Serbian male short story writers
Serbian short story writers
Serbian non-fiction writers
Serbian dramatists and playwrights
Serbian science fiction writers
Serbian translators
Translators to Serbian
Postmodern writers
Writers from Belgrade
Burials at Belgrade New Cemetery
Serbian fantasy writers
20th-century Serbian poets
20th-century Serbian novelists
20th-century dramatists and playwrights
20th-century translators
20th-century short story writers
20th-century male writers
Male non-fiction writers
Electronic literature writers