Milo Rau
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Milo Rau (born January 25, 1977) is a Swiss theater director, journalist, essayist and lecturer. He won the Swiss Theater Award in 2014.


Life

Milo Rau was born in Bern, Switzerland. He studied
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
, German studies, and
Romance studies Romance studies or Romance philology ( an, filolochía romanica; ca, filologia romànica; french: romanistique; eo, latinida filologio; it, filologia romanza; pt, filologia românica; ro, romanistică; es, filología románica) is an acade ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
,
Zürich , neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon , twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco Zürich ...
, and
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
, working under the instruction of
Tzvetan Todorov Tzvetan Todorov (; ; bg, Цветан Тодоров; 1 March 1939 – 7 February 2017) was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist. He was the author of many books and essays, whi ...
and
Pierre Bourdieu Pierre Bourdieu (; 1 August 1930 – 23 January 2002) was a French sociologist and public intellectual. Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influence ...
, amongst others. In 1997, he traveled as a journalist to Chiapas and
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, and in 2000 began writing for the Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Since 2002, he's been active as a playwright, author, and director in Switzerland and abroad, working with the
Maxim Gorki Theater The Maxim Gorki Theatre (german: Maxim Gorki Theater) is a theatre in Berlin-Mitte named after the Soviet writer, Maxim Gorky. In 2012, the Mayor of Berlin Klaus Wowereit named Şermin Langhoff as the artist director of the theatre. History It ...
and
Hebbel am Ufer The Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) is a theater and international performance center based in Berlin. It was founded by combining three theaters in Kreuzberg, Berlin: Hebbel Theater (now called HAU1), Theater am Halleschen Ufer (theater at Hallesches Ufer) ...
in Berlin, Staatsschauspiel Dresden, the
Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers The Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, also Théâtre des Amandiers, is a theatre in Nanterre and a known theatre outside of Paris. The present building opened in 1976. The company is a ''Centre dramatique national'' (National dramatic center), a natio ...
in Paris, and many other theaters. His work has earned him invitations to some of the world's largest
theater Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
and
arts festivals An arts festival is a festival that can encompass a wide range of art forms including music, dance, film, fine art, literature, poetry and isn't solely focused on visual arts. Arts festivals may feature a mixed program that include music, lit ...
, including the 2012-2013
Berliner Theatertreffen The Berliner Theatertreffen (''Theatertreffen'' : neologism literally meaning "theatre encounter" or "theatre meeting" ) is a two-week long theatre festival occurring yearly in May in Berlin, Germany. It is a product of the Berliner Festspiele ...
, the
Festival d'Avignon The ''Festival d'Avignon'', or Avignon Festival, is an annual arts festival held in the French city of Avignon every summer in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes as well as in other locations of the city. Founded in 1947 by Jean Vila ...
, the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, and the
Vienna Festival __NOTOC__ The Wiener Festwochen (Vienna Festival) is a cultural festival in Vienna that takes place every year for five or six weeks in May and June. The Wiener Festwochen was established in 1951, when Vienna was still occupied by the four Alli ...
. In 2019, his piece ''La Reprise. Histoire(s) du théâtre (I)'', which documents the murder of Ihsane Jarfi, was performed at the
Edinburgh International Festival The Edinburgh International Festival is an annual arts festival in Edinburgh, Scotland, spread over the final three weeks in August. Notable figures from the international world of music (especially european classical music, classical music) and ...
. In 2007, he founded a theater and film production company, the International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM), which he's been running since. The company was originally founded to coordinate Rau's project ''The Last Hour of Elena and Nicolae Ceaușescu'', but over time, its focus broadened to its current goal of "the multimedia treatment of historical and sociopolitical conflicts." Since its founding, the IIPM has realized more than 50 theatrical productions, films, books, exhibitions, and political actions. Alongside his work as a playwright and director, Rau has taught directing,
cultural theory Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the political dynamics of contemporary culture (including popular culture) and its historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers generally investigate how cultural practices r ...
, and
social sculpture Social sculpture is a phrase used to describe an expanded concept of art that was invented by the artist and co-founder of the German Green Party, Joseph Beuys. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potentia ...
at various universities and conservatories. Since 2017, he has also been a regular guest on the Swiss talk show , and in 2018 he became the artistic director of the Belgian NTGent, succeeding the Dutch director
Johan Simons Johan Simons (born 1 September 1946) is a Dutch theatre director. Simons received his education at the Rotterdam Dance Academy and the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts. He also taught directing in Maastricht for a number of years. Since 200 ...
. With the company, Rau intends to establish a "global popular theater," specializing in international tours.


Work

Amongst other projects, Rau has written and directed plays portraying the conviction and execution of
Elena Elena may refer to: People * Elena (given name), including a list of people and characters with this name * Joan Ignasi Elena (born 1968), Catalan politician * Francine Elena (born 1986), British poet Geography * Elena (town), a town in Veliko ...
and
Nicolae Ceaușescu Nicolae Ceaușescu ( , ;  – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last Communist leader of Romania. He ...
(''The Last Hour of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu''), Romanian Communist leaders; documenting a Rwandan radio station and its role in the Rwandan genocide (''Hate Radio''); and presenting Anders Breivik's address to the Oslo district court (''Breivik's Statement''). He's also engaged in more overtly political actions, from introducing a self-declared
interim government A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, or a transitional government, is an emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition generally in the cases of a newly formed state or f ...
in
St. Gallen , neighboring_municipalities = Eggersriet, Gaiserwald, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Mörschwil, Speicher (AR), Stein (AR), Teufen (AR), Untereggen, Wittenbach , twintowns = Liberec (Czech Republic) , website = ...
, Switzerland and calling for foreigners' right to vote (''City of Change'') to staging
show trials A show trial is a public trial in which the judicial authorities have already determined the guilt or innocence of the defendant. The actual trial has as its only goal the presentation of both the accusation and the verdict to the public so t ...
in
Zürich , neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon , twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco Zürich ...
(the ''Zurich Trials'') and
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
(the ''Moscow Trials''). In 2015, he convened an assembly of 60 victims, perpetrators, witnesses and analysts of the Second Congo War, the ''Congo Tribunal''. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' called it perhaps "the most ambitious political theatre ever staged"; '' Die Zeit'' wrote: "an insane project. Where politics fails, only art can help." In 2016, Rau's controversial play ''Five Easy Pieces'', in which child actors play out the crimes of the child molester and serial murderer
Marc Dutroux Marc Paul Alain Dutroux (; born 6 November 1956) is a Belgian convicted serial killer, serial rapist, and child molester. Initially convicted for the abduction and rape of five young girls in 1989, Dutroux was released on parole after just thre ...
, became the first foreign production awarded the Special Prize of the Jury of Belgian Theater Critics. In 2017, the play was invited to the Berliner Theatertreffen. Rau has been called "one of the most important and influential personalities in the European theater." He's been awarded the ''Schweizer Theaterpreis'', the ''
Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden The Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden (War Blinded Audio Play Prize), also known as the Kriegsblindenpreis (War Blinded Prize) is the most important literary prize granted to playwrights of audio plays written in the German language. The award was e ...
'', and the jury prize of the festival Politik im Freien Theater, amongst others, and was the youngest-ever winner of the ''Preis des ''. In 2015, the ''Tages-Anzeiger'' wrote: "Milo Rau, whose documentary-theatrical explosions regularly fill houses, has managed to cast his art far out of the
ivory tower An ivory tower is a metaphorical place—or an atmosphere—where people are happily cut off from the rest of the world in favor of their own pursuits, usually mental and esoteric ones. From the 19th century, it has been used to designate an e ...
." At the same time, his controversial work is often accompanied by trials and public debate, bringing Rau the reputation of a "Scandal-Director." ''Breivik's Statement'', for example, was banned from performance in the
Nationaltheater Weimar The (DNT) is a German theatre and musical organisation based in Weimar. It is a twin institution, consisting of the theatrical (German National Theatre, now solely based in Weimar) and the symphony orchestra known as the . It has a total of ...
and in Munich's Haus der Kunst, and during the production of ''The Last Hours of the Ceausescus'', the dictator's adopted son sued Rau, claiming a trademark on the family name. Russian authorities raided his ''Moscow Trials'', and performances of ''Five Easy Pieces'' were censored or cancelled in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
and various German cities. In 2018, Rau opened his first season at the NTGent with the play ''Lam Gods'', based on the
Ghent Altarpiece The ''Adoration of the Mystic Lamb'', also called the ''Ghent Altarpiece'' ( nl, De aanbidding van het Lam Gods), is a large and complex 15th-century polyptych altarpiece in St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium. It was begun around the mid-1420 ...
and developed with his ensemble on the basis of their "Ghent Manifesto." In addition, he began the series "Goldenes Buch/Golden Book," publishing "programmatic texts about theater,
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
, and politics," as well as texts about larger projects at NTGent, in cooperation with the .


Europe Theatre Prize

In 2018, he was awarded the XV Europe Prize Theatrical Realities, in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, with the following motivation:
A time when the complexity of the world and the events that characterise the whole planet is being neutralised by a torrent of too-speedy and superficial information, often in the service of economic and political interests, history can become volatile and confused with news items. In this context, Milo Rau’s theatre appears as ‘necessary theatre’: by putting its emphasis on events (political, social or other news items) and expanding them, it is forcing us to reflect and understand the realities of today’s life, and where our politics, humanity’s ancestral violence, our society and our lives are heading. Rau’s work, enriched by his remarkable literary, sociological, journalistic, cinematic and visual experience, is something that can give us hope that a vision that is critical, humanistic, cosmopolitan and throws light on the world can still be conceivable today.


Selected works

*2018 ''La Reprise. Histoire(s) du théâtre (I)'' (Theater) *2017 ''The 120 Days of Sodom'', Zürich (Theater) *2016 ''Empire'', Berlin (Theater, Book) *2016 ''
Five Easy Pieces ''Five Easy Pieces'' is a 1970 American drama film directed by Bob Rafelson, written by Carole Eastman (as Adrien Joyce) and Rafelson, and starring Jack Nicholson, Karen Black, Susan Anspach, Lois Smith, and Ralph Waite. The film tells the s ...
'', Ghent (Theater) *2016 ''Compassion: The History of a Machine Gun'', Berlin (Theater, Radio Play) *2015 ''The Dark Ages'', Munich (Theater, Book) *2015 ''The Congo Tribunal'', Berlin/Bukavu (Performance, Film, Book) *2014 ''The Civil Wars'', Brussels/Zürich (Theater, Book) *2013/14 ''The Berlin Dialogues'', Berlin (Talkshow) *2013 ''The revelation of the real'', Berlin (Installation, Book) *2013 ''The Zurich Trials'', Zürich (Theater, Film, Book) *2013 ''The Moscow Trials'', Moscow (Theater, Film, Installation, Book) *2012 ''Breiviks Statement'', Weimar/Berlin (Lecture performance) *2011/12 ''Hate Radio'', Bregenz/Kigali/Berlin (Theater, Film, Installation, Book, Radio Play) *2010/11 ''City of Change'', St. Gallen (Theater performance, Book, Film) *2010 ''Land of Hope'', Berlin (Performance) *2009/10 ''The last days of the Ceausescus'', Bucharest/Berlin (Theater, Film, Book) *2017 ''Lenin, Berlin (Theater performance) *2019 ''Oreste in Mosul'', Mosul (Theater performance) *2020 ''Familie'', NTGent (Theater) *2022 ''Everywoman'', Berlin (Theater)


References


External links


IIPM (International Institute of Political Murder)

''Stage Presens. About the work of Milo Rau''
in: ''Frieze'', Issue 10, June–August 2013 *''The New York Times''

Oct. 3, 2018. {{DEFAULTSORT:Rau, Milo Living people 1977 births People from Bern Swiss theatre directors Swiss film directors Swiss essayists