Milo Merle Naeve (October 9, 1931 – August 10, 2009) was an American art historian, curator, and museum administrator who worked at the
Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library is an American estate and museum in Winterthur, Delaware. Pronounced “winter-tour," Winterthur houses one of the richest collections of Americana in the United States. The museum and estate were the home of ...
,
Colonial Williamsburg
Colonial Williamsburg is a living-history museum and private foundation presenting a part of the historic district in the city of Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation has 7300 employees at this location and ...
, the
Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
The Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center at Colorado College (FAC) is an arts center located just north of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. Located on the same city block are the American Numismatic Association and part of the campus of Colorado ...
, and the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
, where he held the first curatorship in American arts and the first endowed curatorship at the Institute.
Early life and education
Naeve was born on a farm in
Arnold, Kansas
Arnold is an unincorporated community in Ness County, Kansas, United States. It lies along K-4, north-northwest of the city of Ness City.
History
Arnold was a station and shipping point on the Missouri Pacific Railroad
The Missouri Pacific ...
, on October 9, 1931, the youngest of three sons of Fern and Bernhardt Naeve. He grew up in Kansas and Colorado and received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the
University of Colorado
The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Co ...
in 1953. In June 1955, he received his Master of Arts degree from the
University of Delaware
The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 mas ...
as a member of the second graduating class of the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture. He joined the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
in September 1955, and served two years in the
Medical Corps
A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians.
List of medical corps
The following organizations are examples of medica ...
.
He was stationed in Hawaii. In 1958, he was in the 390th Civil Affairs Military Government Group of the
United States Army Reserve
The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a Military reserve force, reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed F ...
in Delaware as a specialist 3rd class.
Career and honors
In September 1957 Naeve became a curatorial assistant at the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library, gaining a promotion to assistant curator in January 1959. In October 1959 he became the museum's registrar and secretary, succeeding Dean Abner Fales Jr., who resigned to become director at the
Essex Institute
The Essex Institute (1848–1992) in Salem, Massachusetts, was "a literary, historical and scientific society." It maintained a museum, library, historic houses; arranged educational programs; and issued numerous scholarly publications. In 1992 th ...
. Naeve held this position through 1963 before becoming the founding editor of the ''
Winterthur Portfolio
''Winterthur Portfolio'' is an academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. The journal covers articles on the arts in the United States and the historical context within which they were developed. Interdisciplinary articles stud ...
'', in which capacity he supervised the production of this journal's first three volumes, published between 1964 and 1967.
After departing Winterthur, Naeve worked as a curator at Colonial Williamsburg and as director of the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center.
In 1975, Naeve became the first American arts curator at the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
. Through sheer drive, he elevated the holdings and profile of the American arts at this European-centric museum, founding a new American Arts Department and assuming the newly endowed position of Field-McCormick Curator of American Arts—the first endowed curatorship in the Art Institute's history—in 1984. He supervised the planning and installation of the Field-McCormick Galleries of American Arts, which opened in 1988. Naeve retired in 1991 with the honorary title of curator emeritus. He received an inaugural Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois Academy of Fine Arts.
He had faced controversy in 1979 when he undervalued
Frederic Edwin Church
Frederic Edwin Church (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters, best known for painting large landscapes, ...
's ''
The Icebergs
''The Icebergs'' is an 1861 oil painting by the American landscape artist Frederic Edwin Church. It was inspired by his 1859 voyage to the North Atlantic around Newfoundland and Labrador. Considered one of Church's "Great Pictures"—measuring ...
'', offering up to $150,000 for a painting that sold at auction for $2.5 million.
Naeve served on the boards of the
Biggs Museum of American Art, the
Library Company of Philadelphia
The Library Company of Philadelphia (LCP) is a non-profit organization based in Philadelphia. Founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin as a library, the Library Company of Philadelphia has accumulated one of the most significant collections of hist ...
, the
Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture
The Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture is an artists residency located in Madison, Maine, just outside of Skowhegan. Every year, the program accepts online applications from emerging artists from November through January, and selects 65 t ...
, and the journal ''
American Art
Visual art of the United States or American art is visual art made in the United States or by U.S. artists. Before colonization there were many flourishing traditions of Native American art, and where the Spanish colonized Spanish Colonial arc ...
''. He was a member of the
Grolier Club
The Grolier Club is a private club and society of bibliophiles in New York City. Founded in January 1884, it is the oldest existing bibliophilic club in North America. The club is named after Jean Grolier de Servières, Viscount d'Aguisy, Tre ...
and the
Century Association
The Century Association is a private social, arts, and dining club in New York City, founded in 1847. Its clubhouse is located at 7 West 43rd Street near Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is primarily a club for men and women with distinction ...
in New York and a Life Fellow of the
Royal Society of Arts
The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
.
Naeve's papers are held at the Winterthur Library, to which they were donated by his wife after his death.
Personal life and death
After retirement, Naeve moved to
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
Kennett Square is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known as the Mushroom Capital of the World because mushroom farming in the region produces over 500 million pounds of mushrooms a year, totaling half of the United ...
, and joined the
Episcopalian
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the l ...
congregation of the Christ Church Christiana Hundred in Greenville, Delaware. He died from lung cancer at his home on August 10, 2009. He was survived by his wife of 55 years, Nancy Jamer, whom he had married on July 18, 1954.
Select publications
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naeve, Milo
1931 births
2009 deaths
American art curators
American art historians
Art Institute of Chicago
Directors of museums in the United States
Museum administrators
People associated with Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
People from Ness County, Kansas
University of Colorado alumni
University of Delaware alumni
United States Army soldiers