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Millat Tractors ( ur, ) is a Pakistani
agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery relates to the mechanical structures and devices used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that the ...
manufacturer based in
Lahore Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest city. ...
,
Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
, Pakistan.Company Profile of Millat Tractors on Forbes.com business website
Published 18 July 2018, Retrieved 6 May 2019
Founded in 1964, it is the manufacturer of
Massey Ferguson Massey Ferguson Limited is an American agricultural machinery manufacturer. The company was established in 1953 through the merger of farm equipment makers Massey-Harris of Canada and the Ferguson Company of the United Kingdom. It was based in T ...
tractors in Pakistan with a production capacity of 40,000. It is one of the two major
tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction. Most common ...
manufacturers of Pakistan with a 70 percent market share, as compared to
Al-Ghazi Tractors Al-Ghazi Tractors Ltd (AGTL) ( ur, ) is a Pakistani agricultural machinery manufacturer headquartered in Karachi with a tractor manufacturing plant located in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. It is the manufacturer of New Holland tractors in Pakistan ...
which had 29 percent market share in 2021.


History

Millat Tractors was founded as Rana Tractors and Equipment Limited in Lahore to import and market
Massey Ferguson Massey Ferguson Limited is an American agricultural machinery manufacturer. The company was established in 1953 through the merger of farm equipment makers Massey-Harris of Canada and the Ferguson Company of the United Kingdom. It was based in T ...
tractors in 1964. In 1965, facilities were created in
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
to assemble tractors from semi-knocked-down kits. In 1967, operations were shifted from Karachi to
Lahore Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest city. ...
. In 1972, under the
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar (or Zulfiqar) Ali Bhutto ( ur, , sd, ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979), also known as Quaid-e-Awam ("the People's Leader"), was a Pakistani barrister, politician and Politician, statesman who served as ...
, the company was nationalized and started assembling and marketing tractors on behalf of the Pakistan Tractor Corporation (PTC). In 1980, the Government decided on indigenization of the tractors and Pakistan Tractor Corporation transferred this role of indigenization to Millat Tractors Limited. In just one year, the company took a giant step towards self-sufficiency by setting up the first engine assembly plant in Pakistan. In 1984, sophisticated manufacturing facilities for the machining of intricate components were set up. These were previously not available in Pakistan. Currently, critical components like the engine block, sump, transmission case, axle housing, hydraulic lift cover, front axle support and center housing are all being machined successfully in-house, with 95 percent localization, at Millat Tractors from locally sourced castings. In 1992, the company was privatized, and Millat Tractors plant started its in-house production. The establishment of this modern plant not only increased production capacity to 16,000 tractors per year on a single-shift basis. In the 2009-2010 financial year, production shot up to 42,000 tractors, the highest sales of tractors ever in Pakistan for any company at the time. During the fiscal year 2017-18, Millat Tractors Limited produced and sold over 42,500 tractors.Millat Tractors sets new production and sales record
The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 16 June 2018, Retrieved 17 June 2021


International brand tractors

Occasionally one can spot
Belarus (tractor) Belarus (, earlier ) is a series of four-wheeled tractors produced since 1950 at Minsk Tractor Works, MTZ ( be, Мінскі трактарны завод; russian: Ми́нский тра́кторный заво́д, МТЗ) in Minsk, Belarus. ...
,
John Deere Tractor Deere & Company, the firm founded by John Deere, began to expand its range of John Deere equipment to include the tractor business in 1876. The Deere company briefly experimented with building its own tractor models, the most successful of which w ...
and some other international brands in the agricultural fields of Pakistan but they only have 4% of the overall market share, as of 2018, in tractors for Pakistan. Also these well-known international brand tractors are imported as either completely built-up units (CBU) or semi knocked-down (SKD) units and are not assembled on large scale in Pakistan. Pakistan has low labor costs. This is why Pakistan makes one of the lowest priced tractors in the world. As of 2018, a 55hp tractor costs about $7,000 in Pakistan, whereas it costs about $20,000 in
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, $25,000 in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and $30,000 in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. These low costs give Pakistan some advantage in the international markets and some Pakistani tractors are exported to
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
and many African countries. Another boost to tractor production came from China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) which needs and uses a large number of tractors in its construction projects.


Products

* Agricultural Tractors * Diesel Engines * Diesel Generating Sets and Prime Movers * Forklift Trucks, under license from
Anhui Heli Heli is a Chinese construction equipment maker, primarily known for producing forklift trucks A forklift (also called lift truck, jitney, hi-lo, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and mov ...
Forklift Trucks China * A wide range of Agricultural implements


Forbes list

Millat Tractors, as a company, is on the Forbes List of Asia's 200 Best Under a Billion (2018)


References


External links


Company website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Millat Tractors Tractor manufacturers of Pakistan Pakistani brands Manufacturing companies based in Lahore Pakistani companies established in 1964 Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1964 Companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange