Military Vicariate Of Spain
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The Military Archbishopric of Spain ( es, Arzobispado Castrense de España) is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church. Immediately subject to the Holy See, it provides
pastoral care Pastoral care is an ancient model of emotional, social and spiritual support that can be found in all cultures and traditions. The term is considered inclusive of distinctly non-religious forms of support, as well as support for people from rel ...
to Roman Catholics serving in the
Spanish Armed Forces The Spanish Armed Forces are in charge of guaranteeing the sovereignty and independence of the Kingdom of Spain, defending its territorial integrity and the constitutional order, according to the functions entrusted to them by the Constitution o ...
and their families.


History

The first military vicariate-general,
Carlos de Borja y Centellas Carlos de Borja y Centellas (1663–1733) was a Spanish cardinal. He served as Patriarch of the West Indies and as the first Vicariate-General of the Spanish armies. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1720, after receiving the recommendation ...
, was appointed in 1705, but the position lapsed in
abeyance Abeyance (from the Old French ''abeance'' meaning "gaping") is a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner. ...
in 1930. Twenty years later, a military vicariate was re-established on 5 August 1950, and a few months later a military vicar was appointed on 12 December 1950. It was elevated to a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986 and is headed by an
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
. The Episcopal seat is located at the Cathedral of the Armed Forces (''Catedral de las Fuerzas Armadas'') in Madrid, Spain.


Office holders


Military bishops

*
Jaime Cardona y Tur Jaime is a common Spanish and Portuguese male given name for Jacob (name), James (name), Jamie, or Jacques. In Occitania Jacobus became ''Jacome'' and later ''Jacme''. In east Spain, ''Jacme'' became ''Jaime'', in Aragon it became ''Chaime'', and i ...
(appointed 11 July 1892 – died 6 January 1923) *
Ramón Pérez y Rodríguez Ramón or Ramon may refer to: People Given name *Ramon (footballer, born 1998), Brazilian footballer *Ramón (footballer, born 1990), Brazilian footballer *Ramón (singer), Spanish singer who represented Spain in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest * ...
(appointed 7 January 1929 – translated to the Patriarchate of the West Indies 30 June 1930)


Military vicars

*
Luis Alonso Muñoyerro Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archaic ...
(appointed 12 December 1950 – died 23 September 1968) *
José López Ortiz José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...
, O.S.A. (appointed 18 February 1969 – retired 28 May 1977) * Emilio Benavent Escuín (appointed 25 May 1977 – resigned 27 October 1982) * José Manuel Estepa Llaurens (appointed 30 July 1983 – became Military
Ordinary Ordinary or The Ordinary often refer to: Music * ''Ordinary'' (EP) (2015), by South Korean group Beast * ''Ordinary'' (Every Little Thing album) (2011) * "Ordinary" (Two Door Cinema Club song) (2016) * "Ordinary" (Wayne Brady song) (2008) * ...
21 July 1986)


Military ordinaries

* José Manuel Estepa Llaurens (appointed 21 July 1986 – retired 30 October 2003) * Francisco Pérez González (appointed 30 October 2003 – translated to the
Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela The Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela ( la, Pampilonen(sis) et Tudelen(sis)) is an archdiocese located in the cities of Pamplona and Tudela in Spain.
31 July 2007) * Juan del Río Martín (appointed 30 June 2008 – died 28 January 2021) * Juan Antonio Aznárez Cobo (appointed 15 November 2021)


Noncombatant status

:''See: Military chaplain#Non-combatant status''


Rank insignias


See also

* General Vicar of the Armies *
Patron saints of the military The Military Saints, Warrior Saints and Soldier Saints are patron saints, martyrs and other saints associated with the military. They were originally composed of the Early Christians who were soldiers in the Roman army during the persecution ...
*
Military chaplain A military chaplain ministers to military personnel and, in most cases, their families and civilians working for the military. In some cases they will also work with local civilians within a military area of operations. Although the term '' ch ...
*
Cruz Fidélitas The Cruz Fidélitas (English: Fidelity Cross) is a medal of the Spanish Armed Forces, primarily awarded to military chaplains. It is awarded by the military archbishopric to reward faithful service by chaplains, as well as services to the archbis ...


References


External links


Arzobispado Castrense de España
official website (in Spanish)

(Catholic-Hierarchy)

(GCatholic.org) {{authority control Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain Spain + Military of Spain