Military Intelligence Battalion (Croatia)
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Military Intelligence Battalion (MIB) ( hr, Vojnoobavještajna bojna, VOb) was an intelligence unit of the
Croatian Army The Croatian Army ( hr, Hrvatska kopnena vojska or HKoV) is the largest and most significant component of the Croatian Armed Forces (CAF). Role and deployment The fundamental role and purpose of the Croatian Army is to protect vital national i ...
which served as support to all other units of the
Armed Forces of Croatia The Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia ( hr, Oružane snage Republike Hrvatske – OSRH) is the military service of Croatia. The President is the Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief, and exercises administrative powers in times of war by giv ...
. It was established in 2000 during restructuring of Armed Forces when 350th Sabotage Detachment of General Staff, 1st Reconnaissance and Sabotage company of GS "Anguilla", 74th Engineer Company of GS, 280th UAV Platoon of GS as well as 1st Croatian Guards, and acted as 350th Military Intelligence Battalion until 2007. Military Intelligence Battalion was formed by
ISTAR ISTAR stands for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance. In its macroscopic sense, ISTAR is a practice that links several battlefield functions together to assist a combat force in employing its sensors and managing t ...
concept and had four basic intelligence disciplines:
HUMINT Human intelligence (abbreviated HUMINT and pronounced as ''hyoo-mint'') is Intelligence (information gathering), intelligence gathered by means of interpersonal contact, as opposed to the List of intelligence gathering disciplines, more technical ...
,
SIGINT Signals intelligence (SIGINT) is intelligence-gathering by interception of ''signals'', whether communications between people (communications intelligence—abbreviated to COMINT) or from electronic signals not directly used in communication ( ...
,
OSINT Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (covert and publicly available sources) to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforcement, and busi ...
and IMINT. Members of the Military Intelligence Battalion were trained for airborne assaults, reconnaissance behind enemy lines, control of UAVs, reconnaissance and jamming of opponent's radio communications, climbing and sabotage actions. Monitoring and recording of target, collection and selection of data, avoiding contact and stealth extraction were only a few of tasks of members of MIB. In 2014, MIB was merged with the Electronic Surveillance Center ( hr, Središnjica elektroničkog izviđanja) into a new unit, Intelligence Operations Center ( hr, Središnjica za obavještajno djelovanje).


Training and selection

Each company of the MIB required the specific kind of people with certain specialties. During training, candidate's physical and intellectual abilities were put to test.


References

{{reflist Military units and formations of Croatia 2000 establishments in Croatia Military units and formations established in 2000 2014 disestablishments in Croatia Military units and formations disestablished in 2014 Military intelligence units and formations