Milan Milišić
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Milan Milišić (6 July 1941 – 5 October 1991) was a Yugoslav
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
, translator, author and journalist from
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (), historically known as Ragusa (; see notes on naming), is a city on the Adriatic Sea in the region of Dalmatia, in the southeastern semi-exclave of Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterran ...
. He wrote several volumes of poetry and also plays, essays, travel literature, a novel and translated, among others,
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philology, philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was ...
's ''
The Hobbit ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the '' ...
'', the poems of
Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in the United States. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloq ...
, and
Ted Hughes Edward James "Ted" Hughes (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet, translator, and children's writer. Critics frequently rank him as one of the best poets of his generation and one of the twentieth century's greatest wri ...
into the
Serbo-Croatian language Serbo-Croatian () – also called Serbo-Croat (), Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and ...
.


Biography

Milišić was born in
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (), historically known as Ragusa (; see notes on naming), is a city on the Adriatic Sea in the region of Dalmatia, in the southeastern semi-exclave of Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterran ...
in the occupied
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 unt ...
(now
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
) to ethnic Serb parents. His father Risto was an owner of a fabrics store and came from
Trebinje Trebinje ( sr-Cyrl, Требиње, ) is a city and municipality located in the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the southernmost city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and is situated on the banks of Trebišnjica river in the re ...
(
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
), and his mother Olga (née Radulović) came from
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
(now Bosnia and Herzegovina).Život za slobodu
(in Serbian). E-Novine. ''Dragoljub Todorović ; 04-10-2010''
He graduated from the
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac-b ...
Faculty of Philology. His family was stripped of their factory and other properties under the new post-war Communist authorities. In 1967 Milišić and his wife moved to London, where they lived for three years. In this period he worked as a driver, started making ceramics, travelled extensively throughout Europe and published poetry. In 1970 the couple moved to
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
where they lived for a short period during which Milišić became a member of
Association of Writers of Serbia The Association of Writers of Serbia (Serbian: Удружење књижевника Србије, ''Udruženje književnika Srbije'') is Serbia's official writing association. Its current president is Milovan Vitezović. History The association ...
. He stood trial in 1985 because of his essay ''Život za slobodu'' which presented the event in which the
Yugoslav Partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene: , or the National Liberation Army, sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska (NOV), Народноослободилачка војска (НОВ); mk, Народноослобод ...
shot Mirko Šuštar and 50 other notable citizens of Dubrovnik, under the accusation that they aided the Nazi Germany, which was never proven. Milišić had his passport revoked by the Yugoslav regime and was declared ''
persona non grata In diplomacy, a ' (Latin: "person not welcome", plural: ') is a status applied by a host country to foreign diplomats to remove their protection of diplomatic immunity from arrest and other types of prosecution. Diplomacy Under Article 9 of the ...
''. Many intellectuals and writers from Serbia and Croatia supported his cause. After his passport was returned, Milišić was able to travel to the United States as a poet-in-residence at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
and
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
. He was also a member of the Croatian Writers Society and
PEN A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity whic ...
.


Personal life

From 1966 to 1976, he was married to a
Briton British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, are the citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies.: British nationality law governs mod ...
, Mary Martin, with whom he translated ''The Hobbit''. He had two sons, Oleg Milišić, a
press secretary A press secretary or press officer is a senior advisor who provides advice on how to deal with the news media and, using news management techniques, helps their employer to maintain a positive public image and avoid negative media coverage. Duti ...
for the
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992–1995 Bosn ...
, and Roman Milišić. He later married painter Jelena Trpković. His close friends included writers
Danilo Kiš Danilo Kiš (; born Dániel Kiss; 22 February 1935 – 15 October 1989) was a Yugoslav novelist, short story writer, essayist and translator. His best known works include ''Hourglass'', ''A Tomb for Boris Davidovich'' and '' The Encyclopedia of ...
, Zoran Stanojević, and Predrag Čudić.


Death and legacy

Milišić died on 5 October 1991, when a
Yugoslav People's Army The Yugoslav People's Army (abbreviated as JNA/; Macedonian and sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенска народна армија, Jugoslovenska narodna armija; Croatian and bs, Jugoslavenska narodna armija; sl, Jugoslovanska ljudska a ...
shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses ** Thin-shell structure Science Biology * Seashell, a hard ou ...
struck his kitchen in the first days of the
Siege of Dubrovnik The siege of Dubrovnik ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, opsada Dubrovnika, опсада Дубровника) was a military engagement fought between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Croatian forces defending the city of Dubrovnik and its surroundings dur ...
. He was among the first civilian casualties of the siege. His poetry and travel writing, some previously unpublished, some repackaged, has continued to be published in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
, since his death.


Works

* ''Volele su me dve sestre, skupa'' (Ekavian, 1970) * ''Koga nema'' (1972) * ''Hobit'' (translator, 1975) * ''Živjela naša udovica'' (1977) * ''Zgrad'' (1977) * ''Having A Good Time'' (1981) * ''Mačka na smeću'' (1984) * ''Tumaralo'' (1985) * ''Vrt bez dobi'' (1986) * ''Mačka na smeću'' (1987) * ''Stains'' (Croatia, 1993) * ''Treperenje'' (Croatia, 1994) * ''Nastrana vrana'' (Gr, 1996) * ''Stvaranje Dubrovnik'' (Bosnia, 1996) * ''Robert Frost, Selected Poems'' (Belgrade, 1996) * ''Treperenje'' (Serbia, 1997) * ''Mrtvo zvono'' (Croatia, 1997) * ''Otoci'' (Croatia, 1997) * ''Putopisi'' (Bosnia, 1997) * ''Hommage Milišiću'' (Serbia, 2005) * ''Dubrovačka zrcala'' (Croatia, 2007) * ''Kapetanova kći'' (Serbia, 2011)


Sources

*
Milan Milišić - informacije o autoru
Meandar Media, in Croatian
Milan Milišić
Geopoetika, in Serbian


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Milisic, Milan 1941 births 1991 deaths People from Dubrovnik Serbs of Croatia Croatian male poets Serbian male poets Yugoslav poets Serbian dramatists and playwrights University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology alumni 20th-century Serbian poets 20th-century dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Croatian poets 20th-century male writers Deaths by explosive device Civilians killed in the Croatian War of Independence