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Clarita Villarba Rivera, better known by her screen name Mila del Sol (12 May 1923 – 10 November 2020), was a
Filipina Filipinos ( tl, Mga Pilipino) are the people who are citizens of or native to the Philippines. The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups, all typically speaking either Filipino, English and/or other ...
actress, entrepreneur and philanthropist. Born in
Tondo, Manila Tondo is a district located in Manila, Philippines. It is the largest in terms of area and population of Manila's sixteen districts, with a Census-estimated 631,313 people in 2015 and consists of two congressional districts. It is also the seco ...
, she gained fame in her very first lead role in the 1939 film ''
Giliw Ko ''Giliw Ko'' (''My Love'') is a 1939 Filipino film. A musical romance, ''Giliw Ko'' had a radio theme, and was the first production of the Filipino company, LVN Pictures. The restored film is notable for being a gift from Australia to the Filipi ...
''. She was discovered by LVN Pictures President Doña Sisang de Leon, who insisted in
casting Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a ''casting'', which is ejected ...
her over the objections of the film's director, who felt she was too young for the part. It was the film's director, Carlos Vander Tolosa, who gave her the screen name ''Mila del Sol'' for "causing the sun (sol) to appear as if by miracle (milagro) over his otherwise overcast set whenever she was called in to do her scenes." Film production shut down during the Japanese occupation and was restored only in 1945. Del Sol returned to LVN and starred in its production of
Manuel Conde Manuel Conde (born Manuel Pabustan Urbano; October 9, 1915 – August 11, 1985) was a Filipino actor, director and producer. As an actor, he also used the screen name Juan Urbano during the 1930s aside from his more popular screen name. Early ca ...
's ''Orasang Ginto'', the first post-war Filipino film. She starred in other LVN films of the 1940s, including ''
Ibong Adarna Ibong Adarna is a 16th-century Filipino epic poem. It is about an eponymous magical bird. The longer form of the story's title during the Spanish era was "''Korido at Buhay na Pinagdaanan ng Tatlong Prinsipeng Magkakapatid na anak ni Haring F ...
'' (1949) and ''Villa Hermosa''. Del Sol retired from films to raise a family in the 1950s, but staged a comeback in 1960 with two films released that year, ''Pakipot'' and ''Tatlong Magdalena''. The following year, she starred in an international production, ''Espionage Far East, ''and later starred in a long-running television series. She began her career as an entrepreneur in 1964, and focused on philanthropic work from the 1970s onward.
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
imparted the
Apostolic Blessing The apostolic blessing or papal blessing is a blessing imparted by the pope, either directly or by delegation through others. Bishops are empowered to grant it three times a year and any priest can do so for the dying. The apostolic blessing is not ...
upon del Sol on the occasion of her 90th birthday. In December 2014, the
Congress of the Philippines The Congress of the Philippines ( fil, Kongreso ng Pilipinas, italic=unset) is the legislature of the national government of the Philippines. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, although colloquially the te ...
passed Resolution No. 165, honoring Mila del Sol “for her contributions to the movie industry and to Philippine society in general”. The Resolution said in part that “Ms. Mila del Sol proved that poverty should not be a hindrance but an inspiration to improve one's status in life” and that “her businesses and various foundations that employ and extend benefits to those who are in need and have less in life are proofs of Ms. Mila del Sol's unwavering commitment to contribute to the improvement of Philippine society."


Early life

Del Sol was born in
Tondo, Manila Tondo is a district located in Manila, Philippines. It is the largest in terms of area and population of Manila's sixteen districts, with a Census-estimated 631,313 people in 2015 and consists of two congressional districts. It is also the seco ...
at the Mary Johnston Hospital. Her father, Amado C. Rivera, worked at the internal revenue service during the day, and was a waiter at night. He served as a guerilla in the Philippines during World War II. Her mother, Lorenza Villarba, stayed at home to raise eight children. Del Sol attended Malate Primary School, San Andres Elementary, and Intramuros Intermediate School. She could not go to high school, since she had to start working, at the age of 12. She later attended Hollywood High School in the 1950s, after the birth of her third child. She took some courses at
Los Angeles City College Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. A part of the Los Angeles Community College District, it is located on Vermont Avenue south of Santa Monica Boulevard on the former campu ...
and
Ateneo de Manila University , mottoeng = Light in the Lord , type = Private, research, non-profit, coeducational basic and higher education institution , established = December 10, 1859 , religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic ( Jesuits) , academic ...
.


Career in Film & Television


1938–1942

Del Sol appeared in three films in 1938 (including ''Ang Maya'' opposite Fernando Poe, Sr.), but got her big break as a principal character in the 1939 classic ''
Giliw Ko ''Giliw Ko'' (''My Love'') is a 1939 Filipino film. A musical romance, ''Giliw Ko'' had a radio theme, and was the first production of the Filipino company, LVN Pictures. The restored film is notable for being a gift from Australia to the Filipi ...
'', for which she was honored by then Philippine President
Manuel L. Quezon Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina, (; 19 August 1878 – 1 August 1944), also known by his initials MLQ, was a Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier and politician who served as president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 until his de ...
. This was the first movie of the storied film production company. She made twelve other films for LVN during this period, including ''Hali'' (1940), an early example of the ''
Sarong A sarong or sarung () is a large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist, worn in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Western Asia, Northern Africa, East Africa, West Africa, and on many Pacific islands. The fabric often has woven plaid o ...
'' genre, and ''Sawing Gantimpala'' (1940), which was based on a song written for del Sol by First Lady Aurora Quezon.


1946–1952

LVN stopped film production during World War II, when the Philippines was occupied by Japan. Del Sol volunteered for the Red Cross, and frequented Prisoner of War camps along with other "Blue Ladies" of the Philippine film industry. LVN's first post-war film, ''Orasang Ginto'' again starred del Sol. She made more than twenty other films during this period including ''Garrison 13'' (1946), which recounted atrocities committed by the
Imperial Japanese Army The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor o ...
in the Philippines during the war.


1960 onwards

Del Sol migrated to the United States, and lived there and in Europe for much of the 1950s. She returned to the Philippines in the 1960s, when she made two more films, and starred in the hit television series ''Problema Mo Na Yan''. She continued her work as an actress well into her 80s, most recently as a lead in the television series ''Rosalka''.


Actors and directors

Del Sol acted opposite all the male leads of her period, including Teddy Benavídez,
Fred Cortes Fred Cortes (1921-1964) was a Filipino actor who was a favorite leading man of Lvn Pictures before World War II. Cortes film debut was under Lvn Pictures '' Nag-iisang Sangla''. His second movie team-up was with another Lvn star Mila del Sol ...
, Armando Goyena, Fernando Poe, Sr., José Padilla, Jr., Ely Ramos, Jaime de la Rosa,
Rogelio de la Rosa Regidor Lim de la Rosa"Filipinos in History Vol. 3", page 75. (November 12, 1916 – November 26, 1986), professionally known as Rogelio de la Rosa, was one of the most popular Filipino matinee idols of the 20th century.Garcia, J., ''A Movie Q ...
, and
Leopoldo Salcedo Leopoldo Salcedo (March 12, 1912 – June 11, 1998) was a Filipino film actor dubbed as "The Great Profile" who specialized in portraying dramatic heroes. Early life Salcedo was born in Cavite. His father was of Spanish descent whose family i ...
. She was directed by
Lamberto V. Avellana Lamberto Vera Avellana (February 12, 1915 – April 25, 1991) was a prominent Filipino film and stage director. Despite considerable budgetary limitations that hampered the post-war Filipino film industry, Avellana's films such as ''Anak Dali ...
,
Emmanuel Borlaza Emmanuel "Maning" H. Borlaza (November 5, 1935 – October 11, 2017) was a Filipino movie screenwriter and director. Early life Born Emmanuel H. Borlaza on November 5, 1935, in Manila. Career Borlaza co-wrote and starred in the 1965 film ''Igin ...
,
Manuel Conde Manuel Conde (born Manuel Pabustan Urbano; October 9, 1915 – August 11, 1985) was a Filipino actor, director and producer. As an actor, he also used the screen name Juan Urbano during the 1930s aside from his more popular screen name. Early ca ...
, Ramon A. Estella, Gregorio Fernandes,
Gerardo de León Gerardo de León, National Artist of the Philippines, ONA (September 12, 1913 – July 25, 1981), was a Philippines, Filipino film director and actor. Biography De León, who was born Gerardo Ilagan, was a member of the Ilagan clan of Philippine ...
,
José Nepomuceno José Zialcita Nepomuceno ( May 15, 1893 – December 1, 1959) was one of the pioneering directors and producers of Philippine cinema. He is also known as the ''"founder of Philippine movies"'', and he had his own production company Jose Nepomuc ...
, Vicente Salumbides,
Manuel Silos Manuel Silos (1 January 1906 – 31 March 1988) was an award-winning Filipino film-maker from the 1920s through the 1950s. He began his career by making silent movies together with his brothers. As a ''bodabil'' (vaudeville) actor and comed ...
, and Carlos Vander Tolosa.


Awards

* ''The Cinema's Living Treasure Citation'', 1994, The Metropolitan Manila Authority and The Metro Manila Film Festival * ''Nagtatanging Gawad Urian'', 2013, Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino * ''House Resolution No. 165 Honoring Clarita Villarba Rivera, Also Known As Mila Del Sol, For Her Contributions To The Movie Industry That Enriched The Philippine Culture, And To Philippine Society In General'', 2014, Philippine Congress


Business and philanthropy

In 1964, del Sol founded Superior Maintenance Services, which has employed over 100,000 people, and continues to be managed by her grandchildren. Del Sol chaired the Pagasa ng Kabataan Foundation, which provides scholarships to indigent youth, and affordable housing to the elderly, and the Mila del Sol &
Eddie Romero Edgar Sinco Romero, (July 7, 1924 – May 28, 2013), commonly known as Eddie Romero, was a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter. Early life Romero was born on July 7, 1924. His father was José E. Romero, the first Philippi ...
Fund for Community Development, which supports nonprofits and non-governmental organizations focused on local improvement. Del Sol has also been an active member or officer of several philanthropic organizations, including Lion's Club, Mowelfund, the
Philippine National Red Cross The Philippine Red Cross (PRC; fil, Krus na Pula ng Pilipinas) is a non-profit humanitarian organization and a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The PRC was established in 1947, with roots in the Philippine Rev ...
, and the Rotary Club.


Relationships

Del Sol is the mother of
Filipina Filipinos ( tl, Mga Pilipino) are the people who are citizens of or native to the Philippines. The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups, all typically speaking either Filipino, English and/or other ...
actress and television host Jeanne Young, non-profit professionals Ancel Edgar Romero and Leo John Romero, grandmother of famed musician
Ira Cruz Ira Cara Cruz is a multi-awarded Filipino musician, composer and producer. He was a founding member of Filipino rock bands Hijo, Bamboo, Introvoys, Passage and Kapatid. Professional background Introvoys (1987-1991, 2001) Introvoys was formed ...
, Philippine Congressman
Gustavo Tambunting Gustavo Suarez Tambunting, commonly known as Gus Tambunting (born April 24, 1964), is a Filipino politician and businessman who currently serves as the representative for 2nd District of Parañaque since 2022. He also previously served in the ...
of Parañaque, actor Onemig Bondoc, , and aunt of Former Mayor of Muntinlupa
Ignacio Bunye Ignacio Rivera Bunye (born April 19, 1945) is a Filipino public official who retired in 2014 as Monetary Board Member of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, a post he held since July 3, 2008. Prior to his appointment as monetary board member, he ...
.


Death

Mila died on November 10, 2020 in Parañaque, Philippines


Selected filmography


Film

*1938 - ''Ang Maya'' *1938 - ''Hatol ng Mataas na Langit'' *1938 - Mariang Alimango (X'Otic) *1939 - ''
Giliw Ko ''Giliw Ko'' (''My Love'') is a 1939 Filipino film. A musical romance, ''Giliw Ko'' had a radio theme, and was the first production of the Filipino company, LVN Pictures. The restored film is notable for being a gift from Australia to the Filipi ...
'' (LVN) *1940 - ''Hali'' (LVN) *1940 - ''Prinsesa ng Kumintang'' (LVN) *1940 - ''Sawing Gantimpala'' (LVN) *1940 - ''Maginoong Takas'' (LVN) *1940 - ''Nag-iisang Sangla'' (LVN) *1941 - ''Angelita'' (LVN) *1941 - ''Hiyas ng Dagat'' (LVN) *1941 - ''Rosalinda'' (LVN) *1941 - ''Villa Hermosa'' (LVN) *1941 - ''Ararong Ginto'' (LVN) *1941 - ''Ibong Adarna'' (LVN) *1942 - ''Caviteno'' (LVN) *1946 - ''Orasang Ginto'' (LVN) *1946 - ''Garrison 13'' (LVN) *1946 - ''Alaala Kita'' (LVN) *1946 - ''Dalawang Daigdig'' (LVN) *1946 - ''Ang Prinsipeng Hindi Tumatawa'' (LVN) *1947 - ''Maling Akala'' (LVN) *1947 - ''Violeta'' (LVN) *1947 - ''Binatang Taring'' (LVN) *1947 - ''Sa Ngiti Mo Lamang'' (LVN) *1947 - ''Romansa'' (LVN) *1947 - ''Sarungbanggi'' (LVN) *1948 - ''Malaya (Mutya sa Gubat)'' (LVN) *1949 - ''Hiyas ng Pamilihan'' (LVN) *1949 - ''Kuba sa Quiapo'' (LVN) *1949 - ''Lupang Pangako'' (LVN) *1949 - ''Batalyong XIII'' (LVN) *1949 - ''Don Juan Teñoso'' (LVN) *1949 - ''Milyonaria'' (LVN) *1950 - ''Nuno sa Punso'' (LVN) *1950 - ''Dayang-Dayang'' (LVN) *1950 - ''In Despair'' (LVN) *1950 - ''Tatlong Limbas'' (FPP) *1951 - ''Reyna Elena'' (LVN) *1951 - ''Anak ng Pulubi'' (LVN) *1952 - ''Romansa sa Nayon'' (LVN) *1952 - ''Haring Solomon at Reyna Sheba'' (LVN) *1957 - ''Escapade in Japan'' *1960 - ''Pakipot'' *1960 - ''Tatlong Magdalena'' *1961 - ''Espionage: Far East'' *1962 - ''Santa Clarang Pinung-Pino'' *1969 - ''Young Girl'' *1974 - ''Batya't Palu-palo'' *1989 - ''Kahit Wala Ka Na''


Television

*''Rawhide'' *''Silent Service'' *''Problema Mo Na Yan'' *''Talagang Ganyan'' (with
Leopoldo Salcedo Leopoldo Salcedo (March 12, 1912 – June 11, 1998) was a Filipino film actor dubbed as "The Great Profile" who specialized in portraying dramatic heroes. Early life Salcedo was born in Cavite. His father was of Spanish descent whose family i ...
, Dindo Fernando, and Jeanne Young) *''
Rosalka ''Rosalka'' is a 2010 Philippine drama starring Empress Schuck in the title role along with Matt Evans and Felix Roco. The series aired on ABS-CBN's ''Hapontastic'' afternoon block from May 17, 2010, to October 22, 2010, replacing ''Magkano an ...
'' (2010)


Notes


References

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Del Sol, Mila 1923 births 2020 deaths Actresses from Manila Filipino child actresses Filipino film actresses Filipino television actresses People from Tondo, Manila Tagalog people Filipino expatriates in the United States