Miklós Vető
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Miklós Vető (22 August 1936 – 8 January 2020) was a Hungarian-born French philosopher. A historian of German Idealism, especially Schelling, he lived in Paris. As an author, many of his works were collected by libraries.


Biography

Vető was born in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
, and studied law at the University of Szeged. Because of his participation in the Revolution of 1956 he had to flee Hungary. As a refugee he was admitted to France in 1957. He studied philosophy first at the Sorbonne and then Oxford. He taught at Marquette and Yale Universities in the United States, the University of Abidjan in the Ivory Coast and
Rennes Rennes (; ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Resnn''; ) is a city in the east of Brittany in Northwestern France at the confluence of the rivers Ille and Vilaine. Rennes is the prefecture of the Brittany (administrative region), Brittany Regions of F ...
and Poitiers Universities in France. He was made Professor Emeritus in 2005. Vető was an external member of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( , MTA) is Hungary’s foremost and most prestigious learned society. Its headquarters are located along the banks of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. The Academy's primar ...
, and a member of the Catholic Academy of France and the Academy of Messina. He was awarded a Doctorate Honoris Causa by the
Pázmány Péter Catholic University Pázmány Péter Catholic University (PPKE) ( (''PPKE'')) is a private university in and near Budapest, Hungary, belonging to the Catholic Church in Hungary, Catholic Church and recognized by the state. While PPKE takes its name after an insti ...
, Budapest and the University of Szeged. He was Honorary Professor at the
Australian Catholic University Australian Catholic University (ACU) is a public university in Australia. It has seven Australian campuses and also maintains a campus in Rome. History Australian Catholic University was opened on 1 January 1991 following the amalgamation ...
, Melbourne and an officer of the
National Order of the Ivory Coast The National Order of the Ivory Coast (sometimes simply mentioned as National Order) is the highest state order of knighthood of the Ivory Coast. History The Order was founded on 10 April 1961 to celebrate the independence of the Ivory Coast whi ...
. He died in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
.


Philosophy

Vető's philosophy is coordinated along three interrelated foci: #The
history of philosophy The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
. This is the central thread of Vető's philosophical research: as well as
German Idealism German idealism is a philosophical movement that emerged in Germany in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It developed out of the work of Immanuel Kant in the 1780s and 1790s, and was closely linked both with Romanticism and the revolutionary ...
(
Kant Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, et ...
,
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a 19th-century German idealism, German idealist. His influence extends across a wide range of topics from metaphysical issues in epistemology and ontology, to political phi ...
, Schelling), he has written on the thought of
Alfred North Whitehead Alfred North Whitehead (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which has been applied in a wide variety of disciplines, inclu ...
and
Jean-Luc Marion Jean-Luc Marion (; born 3 July 1946) is a French philosopher and Catholic theologian. A former student of Jacques Derrida, his work is informed by patristic and mystical theology, phenomenology, and modern philosophy.Horner 2005. Much of h ...
. #The
philosophy of religion Philosophy of religion is "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions". Philosophical discussions on such topics date from ancient times, and appear in the earliest known Text (literary theo ...
, understood as the philosophical investigation of the intelligibility of
Christian spirituality The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
and
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
. Vető has written on the religious thought of
Simone Weil Simone Adolphine Weil ( ; ; 3 February 1909 – 24 August 1943) was a French philosopher, mystic and political activist. Despite her short life, her ideas concerning religion, spirituality, and politics have remained widely influential in cont ...
,
Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards may refer to: Musicians *Jonathan and Darlene Edwards, pseudonym of bandleader Paul Weston and his wife, singer Jo Stafford *Jonathan Edwards (musician) (born 1946), American musician **Jonathan Edwards (album), ''Jonathan Edward ...
,
Gabriel Marcel Gabriel Honoré Marcel (7 December 1889 – 8 October 1973) was a French philosopher, playwright, music critic and leading Christian existentialist. The author of over a dozen books and at least thirty plays, Marcel's work focused on the moder ...
and
Pierre de Bérulle Pierre de Bérulle (; 4 February 1575 – 2 October 1629) was a French Catholic priest, cardinal and statesman in 17th-century France. He was the founder of the French school of spirituality and counted among his disciples Vincent de Paul and Fr ...
. #A constructive
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the conceptual framework of ...
, concerned with the "enlargement" of philosophical reflection by intercourse with themes drawn from religion, art and ordinary experience. Foci 1 and 2 have involved parallel developments through his career, whereas focus 3 has appeared central in publications since 2002.See https://miklosveto.wordpress.com for a comparable summary presentation of his research.


Publications

* ''La métaphysique religieuse de Simone Weil'', Paris, 1971 ; 3. ed. Paris, 2014. English translation: ''The religious metaphysics of Simone Weil'', Albany, 1994. Translations in Italian, Japanese and Hungarian. * ''F. W. J. Schelling: Stuttgarter Privatvorlesungen''. Critical edition, Turin, 1973, 2. edition Paris, 2009. * ''Le Fondement selon Schelling'', Paris, 1977, 2. ed. Paris, 2002. * ''La pensée de Jonathan Edwards'', Paris, 1987, 2. ed. Paris, 2007. English translation: ''The Thought of Jonathan Edwards'', Eugene (Oregon) * ''Études sur l'idéalisme allemand'', Paris, 1998. * ''De Kant à Schelling. Les deux voies de l'idéalisme allemand'' I-II. Krisis, Grenoble, 1998–2000 (German translation in preparation). * ''Le Mal: Essais et Etudes '', Paris, 2000. * ''Fichte de l'action à l'image'', Paris, 2001. * ''La naissance de la volonté'', Paris, 2002, also a Brazilian translation * ''Philosophie et religion''. Paris, 2006. Translation in Hungarian. * ''Nouvelles études sur l'idéalisme allemand''. Paris, 2009. * ''L'élargissement de la métaphysique'', Paris, 2012, English translation: ''The Expansion of Metaphysics''. Eugene (Oregon), (in preparation). * ''Explorations métaphysiques'', Paris, 2012. * ''Gabriel Marcel'', Paris, 2014. * ''De Whitehead à Marion. Éclats de philosophie contemporaine'', Paris, 2015. * ''Pierre de Bérulle: Les thèmes majeurs de sa pensée''. PARIS, 2016. * ''La volonté selon Fénelon'', Paris (in print). Also over 400 other publications: articles, prefaces, book reviews.


References

*Vetö, Miklos. "Jalons et moments" Iris : Annales de la philosophie 27 (2006). *Pazmany Peter Catholic University, "PPCU Laureates Miklos Vetö." Press Release: 16 December 2010. https://btk.ppke.hu/en/about/news/ppcu-laureates-miklos-veto. *Academie catholique de France. "M. le Professeur Miklos Vetö." http://www.academiecatholiquedefrance.fr/index.php/qui-sommes-nous/membressocietaires-individuels/133-m-le-professeur-miklos-vetoe. Accessed 25 September 2015. *Hungarian Academy of Sciences. "Vető Miklós" http://mta.hu/members_of_has?PersonId=19624. Accessed 25 September 2015. *Communio : revue catholique internationale. "VETÖ Miklos." http://www.communio.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2913:vetoumlmiklos&catid=283:auteurs&Itemid=849. Accessed 25 September 2015. *Tengelyi, László,"Buchrezension: L'élargissement de la métaphysique" Philosophische Rundschau 60(2013), 80 – 84. *Australian Catholic University, Institute for Religion and Critical Inquiry "Professor Miklos Vetö Visit" http://www.acu.edu.au/miklosveto. Accessed 25 September 2015. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Veto, Miklos 1936 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Hungarian philosophers 20th-century French male writers 20th-century Hungarian historians Academic staff of Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Marquette University faculty Yale University faculty Hungarian emigrants to France Academic staff of the University of Rennes Academic staff of the University of Poitiers French historians of philosophy French male non-fiction writers 21st-century Hungarian philosophers