Mikheil Janelidze
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Mikheil Janelidze ( ka, მიხეილ ჯანელიძე}; born 29 March 1981) is a chairman of Center for European Governance & Economy. He is a former
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
government official who served as
Vice Prime Minister A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, ...
(2017–2018),
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between cou ...
(2015–2018), First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (2015) and Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia (2011-2015).


Early life and education

Mikheil Janelidze was born on 29 March 1981 in
Kutaisi Kutaisi (, ka, ქუთაისი ) is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the third-most populous city in Georgia, traditionally, second in importance, after the capital city of Tbilisi. Situated west of Tbilis ...
, Georgia. His father, Kirile Janelidze, was a lawyer and devoted his whole career to the Prosecutors Office of Georgia. Kirile Janelidze held positions of Chief Prosecutor of the
Imereti Imereti ( Georgian: იმერეთი) is a region of Georgia situated in the central-western part of the republic along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River. Imereti is the most populous region in Georgia. It consists of 11 munic ...
Region and Deputy Chief Prosecutor of Tbilisi. Mikheil’s mother, Nineli Janelidze (maiden name: Shengelia), a medical doctor, served as a director of neonatology department at the maternity hospital in Kutaisi. Mikheil attended St. Nino Gymnasium in Kutaisi in 1987-1996 and Hochwald Gymnasium in Wadern, Germany as an exchange student in 1996–1997. While in Germany, he lived in the family of Friedrich Ebert, a teacher, writer, humanitarian and promoter of German-Georgian friendship. Mikheil moved to Tbilisi in 1997 to pursue his graduate studies. In 2002, he graduated with honors from the faculty of International Law and International Relations of the
Tbilisi State University Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University ( ka, ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი ''Ivane Javaxishvi ...
and attained a bachelor's degree with a specialization in international relations. In 2003, Mikheil was nominated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia as a candidate for the post-graduate studies at the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Federation. He moved to Moscow, Russia to pursue his post-graduate studies at the faculty of International Law. At the academy he did a research on the topic of dispute settlement system of the World Trade Organization. In Spring of 2006, Janelidze returned to Georgia and continued his career in the private sector. He held several high managerial positions and worked mostly in the field of business development. In 2008, Mikheil commenced the Dual MBA program of
Grenoble Ecole de Management Grenoble Ecole de Management (GEM) is a French graduate business school (Grande Ecole) renowned for its teaching in innovation and management. The consular institution was founded in 1984 in Grenoble, in the Auvergne-Rhone Alpes region, by the ...
, France and Caucasus School of Business, Georgia. He graduated from the program with distinction with a specialization in Global Management. In his master thesis, he developed a strategic framework for assessment of an investment environment of a country. Janelidze completed an Executive Program of
MIT Sloan School of Management The MIT Sloan School of Management (MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT Sloan offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs, ...
on Artificial Intelligence in 2018.


Career in Trade and Economic Field

Mikheil Janelidze took the position of a Head of Foreign Trade and International Economic Relations Department of the Ministry of Economic Development of Georgia in 2009. During this period, he led the work of the ministry on the first trade policy review of Georgia under the WTO. He chaired working groups of the different intergovernmental economic commissions. Mikheil was on the government's task-force responsible for the preparation of Georgia for the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (
DCFTA The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas (DCFTA) are three free trade areas established between the European Union, and Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine respectively. The DCFTAs are part of each country's EU Association Agreement. They allow Geor ...
) agreement with the European Union. At the same time, Mikheil undertook the reform of the department, including introduction of the technological innovation for raising the effectiveness of the unit. In 2011, Janelidze was awarded with the Order of Honor for his contributions to the foreign trade policy development of Georgia. In 2011, Janelidze was promoted to the position of a Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia and was appointed as a Chief Trade Negotiator of Georgia. He headed Georgian delegation at the 8th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization. Janelidze successfully concluded negotiations with the European Union on the DCFTA and initialled the agreement at the Eastern Partnership Summit ( EaP) in Vilnius on 28 November 2013. In 2013–2015, Mikheil led the trade policy reforms of Georgia associated with the DCFTA. In this period, Georgia launched free trade negotiations with European Free Trade Association and China, conducted High-Level Trade Dialogue with the United States and negotiated """Statement of Principles for International Investment" and "Trade Principles for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Services”. Janelidze was representing Georgia in negotiations on establishing the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. In addition to the trade policy, Mikheil was responsible for the economic policy, construction policy and spatial development. He supervised the construction code drafting process and initiated the process of preparation of the first spatial development plan of Georgia. Mikheil was a member of the task-force responsible for the development of the “Produce in Georgia” program.


Diplomacy

Janelidze first entered the diplomatic service of Georgia in 2002 as an expert at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, where he worked until 2003. In September 2015, Janelidze returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and held the position of the First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs before his appointment as a Foreign Minister of Georgia in December 2015. During this period, he was supervising diplomatic relations with the Americas and economic diplomacy. Janelidze co-chaired Democracy and Governance Working Group and People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges Working Groups of the U.S.-Georgia Strategic Partnership Commission (SPC). In December 2015, the parliament of Georgia approved Mikheil Janelidze as a foreign minister in the new cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili.


Georgia's Conflict with the Russian Federation

Mikheil Janelidze pursued diplomacy oriented on resolving the conflict with the Russian Federation by exclusively peaceful means, in accordance with relevant international agreements and with full respect for the fundamental principles of international law. Mikheil worked on activation of all international formats and instruments for addressing issues related to the de-occupation of the Georgian territories by the Russian military forces and human rights violations on the territories. Janelidze was the first foreign minister of Georgia to participate in the debate related to the conflict at the Security Council of the UN since the Russian military invasion in Georgia in 2008. In 2017 and 2018, record number of UN Members voted in favor of the United Nations General Assembly resolution reiterating the right of return of all displaced persons and refugees to Georgia’s Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia. In 2017, the United Nations (UN)
Human Rights Council The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), CDH is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. ...
(HRC) adopted the first Resolution on Cooperation with Georgia, expressing serious concern over the human rights and humanitarian situation in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Regions of Georgia, calling for immediate access for the Office of the High Commissioner to the regions and reaffirming the commitment of the HRC to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders. In 2016, the Committee of Ministers' Deputies of the Council of Europe with absolute majority adopted a decision, which, first time, emphasized the responsibility of Russia as a state exercising effective control over Georgia’s occupied territories to ensure the protection of human rights there. For the first time since the Russia-Georgia war in August 2008, a special group within the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (
OSCE The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
) adopted a declaration on the conflict that supports Georgia's territorial integrity and condemned the occupation of Georgian soil. In May 2017, U.S. President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
signed the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 (, ), also known as the 2017 omnibus spending bill, is a United States appropriations legislation passed during the 115th Congress. It provides spending permission to several federal agencies for fis ...
, which, for the first time, included the US sanction, a provision that no appropriated funds may be used to support "the Russian occupation of the Georgian territories of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region/South Ossetia" or to assist the governments of other countries that have recognized the two territories' independence. This was the first time when the Russian occupation of the Georgian territories appeared in a US legislative act. The August 2017
Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) is a United States federal law that imposed sanctions on Iran, North Korea, and Russia. The bill was passed by the Senate on July 27, 2017, 98–2, after it passed the House 419 ...
, inter alia, made reference to Russia's "illegal occupation of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in Georgia" and its disregard of "the terms of the August 2008 ceasefire agreement". Janelidze was supportive to
Geneva International Discussions The Geneva International Discussions (GID) are international talks to address the consequences of the 2008 conflict in Georgia. They were launched in Geneva, Switzerland, in October 2008 and are co-chaired by the Organization for Security and Co-o ...
and Georgia's constructive participation in this format. In 2016, during the 35th round of the Geneva International Discussions, the agreement was reached on the resumption of meetings of the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism in Gali (IPRM), Abkhazia region. The other priorities within this format were achieving fulfillment by the Russian Federation of the cease-fire agreement through de-occupation, creation of international security mechanisms and non-use of force pledge by Russia, together with the protection of IDPs, their return and creation of dignified conditions for them. As the Geneva Talks were held on the level of the working groups, Janelidze was actively raising the issue of reconvening the talks on the higher level, including the plenary format. In April 2018, the Government of Georgia adopted a new peacemaking initiative "Step Towards a Better Future" aimed at improving the humanitarian, social and economic conditions of the populations in Georgia’s Russian-occupied regions through enhanced cooperation across the occupation line. "The package of proposals adopted today by the Government of Georgia can benefit the citizens living on both sides of the Administrative Boundary Lines by facilitating trade, education and mobility," said the EU spokesperson in a statement issued on 4 April. The initiative was presented by Mikheil Janelidze and discussed on the side event of the "High-Level meeting on peacebuilding and sustaining peace" organized by the UN.


European and Euro-Atlantic Integration

Mikheil Janelidze continued his active work on the European integration agenda of Georgia in his new capacity. He coordinated negotiations with the European Union as well as implementation of the EU related reforms by the Government of Georgia. In 2017, Georgia achieved a visa-free travel arrangement with the European Union for Georgian citizens. By December 2015 Georgia had fulfilled the Visa Liberalization Action Plan monitored by the EU Commission and the ball was on the side of EU Member States and EU Institutions to take their decisions, though they were reluctant to move the process forward due to the migration crisis in the EU and requests from other countries as well, like Ukraine, Turkey and Kosovo to grant visa free regimes. The German Chancellor,
Angela Merkel Angela Dorothea Merkel (; ; born 17 July 1954) is a German former politician and scientist who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. A member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), she previously served as Leader of the Oppo ...
, has described the migrant crisis as a "historic test" for Europe. "We fully understand the difficulties the EU is facing today, from increased migration to the rise of populism and extremist ideologies. However, we should also look at the costs of unnecessary and hardly justified delays in making decisions to honor mutual commitments," Janelidze stated at the Conference ‘Visa Liberalization as an EU Foreign Policy Tool’ in Brussels on 1 December 2016. After the active negotiations with the different stakeholders in the EU and its member states, Georgia achieved a visa-free travel arrangement with the European Union for Georgian citizens in March 2017. Georgia successfully implemented the first EU Association Agenda and negotiated a new, more ambitious agenda for 2017–2020. After the visa-liberalization process, in order to set new targets for achieving Georgia's eventual membership in the EU, Mikheil Janelidze initiated a "Road Map 2 EU", prioritizing the full and effective implementation of the Association Agreement, including DCFTA with the EU; enhancing the integration process with 6 new directions (1. Deeper institutional and legislative approximation; 2. Joining more EU agencies; 3. Joining more EU programs; 4. Strengthening Sectoral Dialogue; 5. Broadening dialogue on defense and security; 6. Achieving maximum physical integration with the EU market through transport, energy and communication projects.); Full realization of the potential provided by the Eastern Partnership Program its program "20 Deliverables for 2020". The first high-level EU–Georgia Strategic Security Dialogue took place in 2017 in Tbilisi. The meeting confirmed the EU's appreciation for Georgia's important role in strengthening security and stability in the region and beyond. Janelidze signed the Agreement between Georgia and the European Union on Security Procedures for Exchanging and Protecting Classified Information as another step towards the integration with the EU and confirmation that Georgia is a reliable partner to the EU. Georgia was named by EBRD as a leader of the second wave of countries in eastern and central Europe, with its progressive reforms. Georgia joined the Energy Community to develop its energy sector and make a step closer to ensuring this sector meets top European standards. After the structural reform of the government of Georgia, which included the merger of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Minister's Office for European and Euroatlantic Integration, Janelidze created the EU Integration General Directorate under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Janelidze was supportive not only to Georgia's European path but of the whole Eastern European region. He contributed to the development of the Eastern Partnership program of the EU. He pushed for more individual approach from the EU towards the integration agendas of the Eastern Partnership countries but at the same time for keeping the platform working for all. Janelidze in the run-up to Eastern Partnership Summit in Brussels, Foreign Minister Mikheil Janelidze took part in the annual Eastern Partnership (EaP) ministerial meeting chaired by EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini in Luxembourg on 19 June 2017. Speaking at her joint doorstep together with Commissioner Hahn, Federica Mogherini praised "a very good ministerial meeting," saying things were moving "in a very good way" with all six of the Eastern Partnership countries "bilaterally and all together," despite having "a differentiated approach" with each of the countries. At a meeting of foreign ministers from the European Union (EU) Member States and Eastern Partnership countries in Tallinn, Estonia in September 2017, Janelidze stated that within the Eastern Partnership, countries enjoy a different pace of development and integration, but it is important that the unity is maintained as all of these countries have shared goals. At the trilateral meeting, Georgia’s Foreign Minister Mikheil Janelidze and his Ukrainian and Moldavian counterparts - Pavlo Klimkin and Andrei Galbur, discussed concrete ways how the three EU Associated countries could more enhance their ties with the EU. Ahead of the Brussel’s Summit Polish and Swedish foreign ministers, Waszykowski and Wallström, paid a visit to Georgia to promote Georgia’s EU membership. At the joint press-conference Waszczykowski clarified that for the moment it is not possible to offer a perspective of full EU membership to Georgia. Nevertheless, he noted, the EU acknowledges the determination and efforts made so far and said there is "big progress on Georgia’s path towards EU membership." "Of course, we have the hope for an accession perspective, but we believe that the path to this goal will lead through hard work and not through disappointment," Janelidze said. Mikheil actively promoted Georgia's membership in NATO. Janelidze participated in the first NATO-Georgia Commission at a
NATO Summit A NATO summit is a summit meeting that is regarded as a periodic opportunity for heads of state and heads of government of NATO member countries to evaluate and provide strategic direction for Alliance activities. NATO summits are not regular ...
in Warsaw in 2016. The commission, held at the level of Foreign Ministers, adopted a joint-statement, which welcomed Georgia’s engagement in strategic discussion on Black Sea security, inauguration of the Defense Institution Building School, holding the first ever NATO-Georgia exercise, open to partners, decided on new steps to intensify the cooperation, to help strengthen Georgia’s defense capabilities, interoperability and resilience capabilities, including increased support for Georgia’s Training and Education, through a possible trust fund project, and Strategic Communications, to provide support to the development of Georgia’s air defense and air surveillance, and also to deepen focus on security in the Black Sea region. It was stated that both the existing and new initiatives aim to strengthen Georgia’s defense and interoperability capabilities with the Alliance and are helping Georgia, an aspirant country, progress in its preparations towards membership. Allies reaffirm all elements of the Bucharest decision, as well as subsequent decisions, welcomed the significant progress realized since 2008, and stated that Georgia’s relationship with the Alliance contains all the practical tools to prepare for eventual membership. Foreign Minister Janelidze reaffirmed Georgia’s determination to achieve NATO membership, as a top foreign policy priority for Georgia. In September 2016, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg and ambassadors from all NATO Allies visited Georgia and took part in a NATO-Georgia Commission. In December 2017, Janelidze participated in another NATO-Georgia Commission meeting held in Brussels, which was described as "very constructive” by NATO’s Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. The Secretary General also stated that the implementation of the NATO-Georgia Substantial Package was marking "impressive progress." U.S. Secretary of State Tillerson stated he had a productive discussion with Georgian Foreign Minister Janelidze in the frame of the ministerial. "US strongly supports Georgia’s membership in NATO. We are looking forward to completing all the steps for that to happen", –
Rex Tillerson Rex Wayne Tillerson (born March 23, 1952) is an American engineer and energy executive who served as the 69th U.S. secretary of state from February 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018, under President Donald Trump. Prior to joining the Trump administ ...
said.


Georgia-US Strategic Partnership

"Deepening cooperation with the United States, our main strategic partner, is a highly important issue for the government and Foreign Ministry," Janelidze said. In March 2016, Janelidze visited U.S. and met with the U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. Mikheil had meetings in U.S. congress and with leading U.S. think tanks. In May 2016, the reception dedicated to the 25th anniversary of restoration of Georgia’s independence was hosted by Janelidze in Washington D.C. which was attended by more than 900 guests. The guests were addressed by U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Tony Blinken. In July 2016, Secretary Kerry visited Georgia and signed the new security cooperation agreement with Georgia, to expand U.S.-Georgian security cooperation, giving Georgia access to additional American equipment, training and intelligence with an eye to protecting its borders from future potential encroachment, modernize Georgia’s security forces and allow it to more fully integrate with NATO missions. Janelidze was among the first foreign ministers to meet with the new U.S. administration after 2016 U.S. presidential elections. In February 2017, at the meeting in DC, a top diplomat of the Trump administration, Tillerson, assured Janelidze in a 'full support' of U.S. in standoff with Russia over breakaway regions. In May 2017, Georgia and U.S. signed a General Security of Information Agreement (GSOIA). "The agreement represents a major milestone in security cooperation between the United States and Georgia," the Department of State said after the signing ceremony. In the same year, Vice President Mike Pence visited Georgia. "Western civilization is a beautiful mosaic of free countries and peoples - each with their own unique histories, cultures, languages and traditions and all of which deserve to be cherished, celebrated, and protected, but in these challenging times, once-distant threats have become local threats to nations and communities across the world, and all free nations must band together to confront and overcome these threats.” - said Vice President. Pence called Georgia a key strategic partner of the United States of America, assured U.S. support to Georgia's territorial integrity and sovereignty, sanctions against Russia, Georgia's NATO membership, praised for economic reforms and stressed importance of the Anaklia deep-sea port project which shows the potential of a stronger bilateral relationship between the nations, as American companies were investing alongside their Georgian counterparts in this multi-billion-dollar project. Janelidze stressed that Pence's visit to Georgia was a confirmation that Georgia is a "firm ally and a strategic partner of the United States." In 2018, the Vice President Pence welcomed Prime Minister Kvirikashvili and his delegation, including Foreign Minister Janelidze, to the Vice President’s Residence as a follow up to his trip to Georgia. The Vice President congratulated Prime Minister Kvirikashvili on the centennial of the First Democratic Republic of Georgia, reiterated the United States’ steadfast commitment to Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, and reaffirmed U.S. support for Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic integration. Both leaders pledged to explore further strengthening their economic and trade relations. Georgia was actively promoting a possible free trade agreement with the U.S.. Foxnews published an op-ed of the Prime Minister of Georgia about the potential benefits of US-Georgia trade deal. During the visit, this issue was discussed with the U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at the SPC meeting as well.


Bilateral relations with European countries

Mikheil Janelidze took aim to bring the relations with the western European countries to the strategic level, deepen further cooperation with the Central and Eastern European countries and attract more European companies and investors to the Georgian market. In December 2016 Foreign Minister Janelidze and the Minister of State for Europe and the Americas Sir
Alan Duncan Sir Alan James Carter Duncan (born 31 March 1957) is a British former Conservative Party politician who served as Minister of State for International Development from 2010 to 2014 and as Minister of State for Europe and the Americas from 201 ...
announced that the countries have upgraded bilateral political dialogue to the level of Strategic Partnership''.'' "We are developing not only our bilateral cooperation but our partnership in multilateral formats. We look forward to establishing a strong legal framework after Brexit including developing free trade and trade-economic cooperation”, Minister Janelidze said at the meeting in London with the U.K. Secretary of State
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
. Janelidze and Steinmeier, the Foreign Minister of Germany, agreed that there was potential for Georgia and Germany to enhance trade and economic ties and encourage greater inflow of German investments to Georgia during the meeting in Berlin in 2016. The start of the Georgian-German Year, an 18-month-long series of cultural and political events celebrating the 200 years of friendship and 25 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries, were officially announced by Janelidze and German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel at an official reception evening attended by over 500 guests in April 2017. "We’ want to ensure that co-operation between Georgia and Germany grows into deep partnership" – stated Janelidze.
Jean-Marc Ayrault Jean-Marc Ayrault (; born 25 January 1950) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 31 March 2014. He later was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2017. He previously was Mayor of Nantes from 1989 t ...
, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, received Minister Janelidze in Paris on 7 February 2017. Addressing the members of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the French National Assembly on 8 February, Janelidze stated that Georgia is the EU’s "main ally in the area of security" and underlined that "having such a democratic and stable ally as Georgia is in the interests of Europe." France and Georgia are launching a high-level dialogue named after Georgian prince
Dimitri Amilakhvari Prince Dimitri Zedginidze-Amilakhvari, more commonly known as Dimitri Amilakhvari ( ka, დიმიტრი ამილახვარი, french: Dimitri Amilakvari) (31 October 1906 – 24 October 1942) was a French military officer of ...
- the French Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs,
Jean-Yves Le Drian Jean-Yves Le Drian (; born 30 June 1947) is a French politician who served as Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs in the First Philippe government, governments of Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe and ...
said at a joint press conference of the foreign ministers of the two countries in Tbilisi on 26 May 2018. The dialogue moved up Georgian-French relations to a qualitatively new level. Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation,
Paolo Gentiloni Paolo Gentiloni Silveri (; born 22 November 1954) is an Italian politician who has served as European Commissioner for Economy in the von der Leyen Commission since 1 December 2019. He previously served as prime minister of Italy from December ...
, after his meeting with Janelidze in Tbilisi said that the Government of Georgia has "worked hard" to create beneficial situation for European businesses to invest in the country and stressed that after Georgia signed its Association Agreement (AA) and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) deal with the European Union (EU), more European business people had shown interest in investing in Georgia. Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs and Co-operation Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo visited Tbilisi on 28–29 February 2016. Janelidze assessed this visit as a strong support of the Spanish Government to Georgia and welcomed the political decision of Spain to open the embassy in Georgia.
Didier Reynders Didier Reynders (; born 6 August 1958) is a Belgian politician and a member of the Mouvement Réformateur (MR) serving as European Commissioner for Justice since 2019. He held various positions in public institutions before becoming a member of t ...
, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Affairs of Belgium hosted Mikheil Janelidze in October 2017. Highlighting the opportunities of further deepening co-operation in the areas of infrastructure, energy and green technologies, the two ministers spoke about the Belgian business delegation’s upcoming visit to Georgia. Mikheil Janelidze worked intensively with such traditional supporters of Georgia, its European and Euroatlantic integration, as Baltic and Visegrad countries. In the frames of Mikheil Janelidze’s visit to the Republic of Poland, Georgian and Polish Foreign Ministers launche
"Tbilisi Conference"
- a new format for co-operation between Georgia and Poland, which represents a platform supporting Georgia’s European and Euro-Atlantic integration. Mikheil Janelidze was awarded with the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the
Republic of Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
for his outstanding contributions to fostering relations between Poland and Georgia.


Relations with Regional Countries

Janelidze supported strategic partnerships of Georgia with Azerbaijan and Turkey, including in trilateral format. In 2017, he hosted in Tbilisi the fifth ministerial between Foreign Ministers, where the three officials agreed to intensify trilateral cooperation and develop the region’s energy, transport and Silk Road potential. After holding the meeting, the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey traveled to southern Georgia where they visited a section of the regional railway link the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars (BTK) hailing it as "historic" and noting its importance for the region in the context of the new Silk Road. In July 2016, an inaugural meeting of the High Level Georgia-Turkey Strategic Cooperation Council was held in Ankara. Janelidze worked on expanding partnership to Central Asia. This issue he discussed in Kazakhstan with his counterpart, Abdrakhmanov, who stated that Kazakhstan attaches "great importance to improving the existing and creating new trade and transport routes and economic corridors that connect the countries of Central Asia, South Caucasus, Europe and the Persian Gulf, as well as maximizing the use of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route." Mikheil Janelidze was awarded with the State Medal for his special contribution to the development of bilateral relations between Georgia and Kazakhstan by presidential decree of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. During Janelidze's official visit to Turkmenistan on 15 November 2017, Georgian Foreign Minister Mikheil Janelidze, together with Afghan, Turkish, Turkmen and Azerbaijani officials signed a new multimodal transport and transit agreement on the
Lapis Lazuli Corridor Lapis Lazuli is an international transit route opened in 2018 linking Afghanistan to Turkey via Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The name “ Lapis Lazuli” is derived from the historic route that Afghanistan's lapis lazuli and other semipr ...
. "To expand further regional transport and trade ties, connecting the Rasht-Astara railway to the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars line as well as developing a transit corridor to link the Indian Ocean to Europe, first eve
quadrilateral meeting of the Foreign Ministers
of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran and Turkey was held in Baku in 2018. Janelidze promoted Southern Gas Corridor, the Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline and White Stream Project, to enhance energy cooperation between the Caspian and the Black Sea regions and supply additional energy resources of Caspian Sea to the EU via Black Sea. Mikheil Janelidze was supporting friendly and enhanced cooperation with Armenia, despite Armenia and Georgia being members of different regional integration formats. "Today, among other things, we talked about possibilities to use these differences to strengthen our cooperation and for joint projects”, Janelidze stated during his official visit in Yerevan. Janelidze promoted enhancement of activities of the regional Organization for Democracy and Economic Development -
GUAM Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
, initiated and led the process of elaboration of a vision for the next years of the organization. The Joint Communique was signed by the GUAM Foreign Ministers in Tbilisi in 2018. “This Document is a proof of the unanimous will of the four countries to achieve greater results, through joint efforts, to the common benefit of their people,” - stated Janelidze.


Relations with Asia

Janelidze paid official visit to Japan. During the visit agreement was reached to simplify visa procedures for Georgian citizens as well as to promote Georgia among Japanese tourists so that the two countries develop close people-to-people connections. Another important agreement the two Ministers reached was to intensify investment cooperation and launch negotiations on a bilateral investment agreement. Japanese Foreign Minister
Fumio Kishida is a Japanese politician serving as Prime Minister of Japan and president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021. A member of the House of Representatives, he previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2017 and ...
said that this will be a positive signal for Japanese business circles to use Georgia’s investment opportunities. In addition, Janelidze explored the opportunities of establishing cooperation with Japan in the field of robotics. Janelidze was promoting economic cooperation with China. He discussed Georgia’s active participation in One belt One road Initiative, signing of free trade agreement between Georgia and China, Georgia’s involvement in the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank and other projects with Chairman of the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) on the sidelines of the 22nd General Assembly of the UN World Tourism Organization (
UNWTO The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations specialized agency entrusted with the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. Its headquarters are in Madrid, Spain. UNWTO is the leading internati ...
). Janelidze promoted enhanced trade-economic cooperation of Georgia with South-East Asia. At the meeting with the Indonesian Industry Minister
Airlangga Hartarto Airlangga Hartarto (born 1 October 1962) is an Indonesian politician and businessman. He is the current Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (Indonesia), Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in President Joko Widodo's Onward Indonesi ...
in
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in 2018, Janelidze stated about the Georgia’s priority to further develop trade-economic ties with South-East Asia – "being one of the rapid growing economy in the world. Georgia is interested in the further development of relations with Indonesia – one of the leading states of the region." Agreement was reached to grant 30-day visa-free travel to Georgian citizens to support the process.


Multilateral Relations

Janelidze set as a priority to raise the role of Georgia in multilateral organizations. In 2017, for the first time in history of Georgia, a Georgian candidate was elected as a head of UN Specialized Agency. During the 22nd Assembly,
Zurab Pololikashvili Zurab Pololikashvili (born in Tbilisi on 12 January 1977) is a Georgian politician and diplomat, currently serving as Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization. From 2005 to 2009 he was Georgian deputy Foreign Minister, and he served as ...
, was elected as a new UNWTO secretary-general. Georgia’s Permanent Representative to United Nations (UN) Kaha Imnadze has been appointed as co-chair of the intergovernmental negotiations on UN Security Council reform. Georgia took leadership on SDG 16, to promote and share experiences on good governance, rule of law and anti-corruption policies on a multilateral level. Janelidze hosted and delivered a speech at th
16+ Forum Inaugural Annual Showcase
"From Words to Action: Implementing SDG 16+ at the local and national level" held in Tbilisi, Georgia, with 150 representatives from 25 countries. In 2017, Georgia took the chairmanship of the Open Government Partnership (OPG), the multilateral initiative uniting 75 nations to strengthen governance. "This year we took a huge responsibility through taking the chairmanship of the Open Government Partnership (OPG). Taking the role is the biggest recognition of Georgia’s success for ensuring open, transparent governance and providing electronic governance," - Janelidze stated.


Cultural Diplomacy

Cultural diplomacy was actively used to raise awareness about Georgia in the world. In 2016 Qvevri, a large, ancient Georgian winemaking vessel was placed in the courtyard of the United Nations (UN) Geneva office to mark the organisation’s 70th anniversary. 2017 was declared the year of Georgia in Bordeaux, France, due to the fact that Georgia is not only the winemaking country, but also possesses the ancient winemaking tradition. The French city itself is considered to be the center of wine civilization. A piece of the relics of holy Great Martyr Queen Ketevan arrived in Tbilisi from India. In more than 50 countries the 25th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations was celebrated with cultural events. In 2018, 100 years of Georgia's first Democratic Republic was celebrated in Georgia and around the world. More than 100 cultural activities, a scientific conference, photo exhibitions and lectures were held in different countries. Janelidze announced about the plans to open Georgia’s diplomatic museum and present interesting exhibitions from Georgia’s diplomatic history to the public. The 100th anniversary of the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) was celebrated in association with
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
. Janelidze delivered a speech at the ceremony underlining the importance of TSU in building Georgian democracy and the need to rethink the current education system to catch up with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Janelidze spoke at the roundtable conference titled “Cooperation for Prosperity – a Strategy for Future Centennial” together with 20 high-level delegations, including the Presidents of Armenia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and the European Commission.


Non-Governmental Activities

Since Spring 2019 Mikheil Janelidze is a chairman o
Center for European Governance & Economy
(CEGE). The center is a non-profit, non-partisan, public policy institute, with a mission to promote free, democratic, peaceful and economically vibrant Eastern Europe and its integration with the European Union. In 2019 CEGE has initiated and co-organized together with the EU Commission and Government of Georgia th
First Eastern Partnership Investment Forum
in
Batumi Batumi (; ka, ბათუმი ) is the second largest city of Georgia and the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, located on the coast of the Black Sea in Georgia's southwest. It is situated in a subtropical zone at the foot of th ...
. The Forum created an opportunity to discuss the impact of the Eastern Partnership Program of the European Union on the investment environment of the six partner countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine ) after ten years of its implementation, with the primary focus to promote European investments into the EaP countries. More than 400 participants, ministers from EaP Countries, the high-level EU officials, as well as business leaders, business organizations, international organizations, donors, international financial institutions and media, both from the EaP Countries and the EU Member States, participated in the forum.


Awards

In 2011, Janelidze was awarded with the
Order of Honor Order of Honor may refer to: *Order of Honour (Armenia) *Order of Honor (Belarus), established in 1995 * Order of Honor (Georgia) *Order of Honour (Greece), an award that replaced the abolished Royal Order of George I in 1975 *Order of Honour (Moldo ...
for his contributions to the foreign trade policy development of Georgia by the decree of the President of Georgia. In 2018, Janelidze was awarded with the State Medal for his special contribution to the development of bilateral relations between Georgia and Kazakhstan by the decree of the President of Kazakhstan. In 2018, Janelidze was awarded with the Knight's Cross of the
Order of Merit The Order of Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by K ...
of the Republic of Poland for his outstanding contributions to fostering relations between Poland and Georgia by the decree of the President of Poland.


Personal life

Mikheil Janelidze is married and has a daughter.


See also

*
List of foreign ministers in 2017 This is a list of foreign ministers in 2017. Africa * *# Ramtane Lamamra (2013–2017) *# Abdelkader Messahel (2017–2019) * - *#Georges Rebelo Chicoti (2010–2017) *#Manuel Domingos Augusto (2017–2020) * - Aurélien Agbénonci (2016–pre ...
*
List of current foreign ministers This is a list of current foreign ministers of the 193 United Nations member states as well as the Holy See (Vatican City) and the State of Palestine. Foreign ministers of sovereign countries with limited recognition, some alternative governmen ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Janelidze, Mikheil Foreign Ministers of Georgia 1981 births Living people 21st-century politicians from Georgia (country) Tbilisi State University alumni Politicians from Kutaisi