Mikhail Timofeevich Preobrazhensky (russian: Михаил Тимофеевич Преображенский; 1854–1930) was a Russian architect, teacher, architectural historian, academic and restorer. He was an active member of both the
Imperial Academy of Arts
The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the Thre ...
and the
Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society
The Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (russian: Императорское православное палестинское общество, ИППО), is a scholarly organization for the study of the Middle East, founded on 8 May 1882 by , ...
. His works include the
Russian Church in Florence, Italy, a collaboration with
Giuseppe Boccini. He was born in the town of
Vobal'niki (now in Lithuania but then in the Russian Empire) and died in
Leningrad
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
.
Biography
He studied at the architectural department of the
from 1870–1874. He graduated in 1875 and was awarded a small silver medal for the draft public library.
Studied at the Faculty of Architecture at the Imperial Academy of Arts (1875–1879). Pupil of Professor A.I. Rezanov and Academician
David Grimm (founder of the “Russian style” in architecture). Awarded a large silver medal Academy of Arts (1876) for the project of the mausoleum, a small gold medal (1877) for the program "Station in the Metropolitan Park", a large gold medal (1879) for the project "Barracks for 1000 soldiers." He graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts (1879) with the title of first-class artist and the gold medal "For a very good knowledge of architecture."
Foreign pensioner of the Imperial Academy of Arts (from 1882–1888) in Italy (Venice, Florence and Rome), in Paris, in Munich and Vienna. He was elected academician of architecture of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1887).
In 1888 he was appointed associate professor of the Academy and returned to Russia to study the monuments of ancient Russian art and architecture. The result of the research is the scientific work “Monuments of ancient Russian architecture within the Kaluga province”. The publication was awarded a large silver medal of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society.
Full Member Academy of Arts (1893). Receives the position of professor by rank Academy of Arts (1894) and becomes a member of the Council of the Academy. He taught at the Imperial Academy of Arts before its closure in 1918.
He headed the architectural bureau under the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR (1919–1922). In the last years of his life, he led the scientific work at the State Academy of the History of Material Culture in Leningrad.
He died on September 25, 1930. He was buried at the Resurrection Cemetery of the Novodevichy Monastery in the Leningrad Monastery in Leningrad.
Works
File:Alexander-Newski-Kathedrale full pc.jpg
File:Chiesa russa ortodossa della natività di Firenze, laterale.jpg
File:Orthodox Church on Avenue Nicolas II Nice France.jpg
File:Russian Church Sofia Bulgaria Morning.JPG
File:Biserica rusa sf nicolae.jpg
File:Moskovskaia zastava SPb photo 27-28157.jpg
File:Presentation of Holy Virgin Church by Bulla Studio.jpg
File:Buenos Aires - San Telmo - Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa de la Santísima Trinidad.JPG
File:Nikšić, Montenegro - church.jpg
File:Kuremäe kloostri värav.jpg
File:Church of the Annunciation Zaborovka.jpg
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Preobrazhensky, Mikhail
20th-century Russian architects
19th-century architects from the Russian Empire
Architects from the Russian Empire
1854 births
1930 deaths
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni