Mike Plant
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Mike Plant (November 21, 1950 – 1992) was an American single-handed
yachtsman A yacht is a sailing or power vessel used for pleasure, cruising, or racing. There is no standard definition, though the term generally applies to vessels with a cabin intended for overnight use. To be termed a , as opposed to a , such a pleasu ...
. He competed in the
BOC Challenge The Velux 5 Oceans Race was a round-the-world single-handed sailing, single-handed yacht racing, yacht race, sailed in Race stage, stages, managed by Clipper Ventures since 2000. Its most recent name comes from its main sponsor Velux. Originally kno ...
and the
Vendée Globe --> The Vendée Globe is a single-handed (solo) non-stop round the world yacht race. The race was founded by Philippe Jeantot in 1989, and since 1992 has taken place every four years. It is named after the Département of Vendée, in France, w ...
, a single-handed non-stop race around the world. After five years of single-handed sailing, he logged over 100,000 miles at sea and set the record for the fastest solo circumnavigation by an American, with a time of 135 days.''The Museum of Yachting''
Retrieved March 27, 2013
"Celebrating a Sailor's Adventurous Spirit"
''Lakeshore Weekly News'', September 9, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2013
In 1992, Plant was preparing to compete in his second Vendée Globe and fourth single-handed circumnavigation aboard ''Coyote'', a powerful
Open 60 The IMOCA ("Open 60"), is a 60ft development class monohull sailing yacht administered by the International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA). The class pinnacle event are single or two person ocean races, such as the Route du Rhum and th ...
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
, and was lost at sea while delivering ''Coyote'' from
New York Harbor New York Harbor is at the mouth of the Hudson River where it empties into New York Bay near the East River tidal estuary, and then into the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of the United States. It is one of the largest natural harbors in t ...
to Les Sables-d'Olonne, France for the starting line. ''Coyote'' was found 32 days later, turtled, without the 8,400 lb lead bulb that should have been attached to the keel.''Mystery at Sea''
''Sports Illustrated'', November 30, 1992. Retrieved March 27, 2013
At the time of his death, Plant was one of only five people to have completed three solo circumnavigations, joining
Bertie Reed Stanley John Reed (more commonly known as Bertie Reed; 19 January 1943 – 18 December 2006) was a South African yachtsman. He was the first South African to complete three singlehanded circumnavigations. Life Reed was born in Port Elizabeth ...
, Guy Bernardin,
Jean-Luc Van Den Heede Jean-Luc Van Den Heede (born 8 June 1945 in Amiens) is a French sailor. He is best known for his achievements in single-handed sailing and set the current world-record for the westabout circumnavigation (he holds the overall record, i.e. althoug ...
and
Philippe Jeantot Philippe Jeantot (born 8 May 1952 in Antananarivo, Madagascar) is a French former deep sea diver, who achieved recognition as a sailor for long-distance, single-handed racing and record-setting. He founded the ''Vendée Globe'', a single-handed, r ...
. On September 6, 2002, Plant was inducted into The Single-Handed Sailing Hall of Fame in
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, ...
. Mike Plant was born in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
,
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
, on November 21, 1950, the third of Frank Plant Jr. and Mary Kennedy's five children. He spent his childhood in the Minneapolis suburb of Deephaven on the shores of
Lake Minnetonka Lake Minnetonka (Dakota: ''Mní iá Tháŋka'') is a lake located about west-southwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Lake Minnetonka has about 23 named bays and areas. The lake lies within Hennepin and Carver counties and is surrounded by 13 inc ...
.Plant, Julia. ''Coyote Lost at Sea: The Story of Mike Plant, America’s Daring Solo Circumnavigator''. (March 5, 2013) At the age of 9, Plant began sailing
X Boat The X Boat, also called the Cub, is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by John O. Johnson as a one-design racer and first built in 1932.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 72- ...
s at Minnetonka Yacht Club, and by the age of 14, aboard ''Lucky Strike'', had twice won the Interlake Regatta, the biggest regatta in the area, in which the top five boats from each of the large lakes in Minnesota,
Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the ...
and
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
competed at the end of the summer. After many adventures in his 20s, including trekking the length of
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
(12,000 miles), Plant moved to
Jamestown, Rhode Island Jamestown is a town in Newport County, Rhode Island in the United States. The population was 5,559 at the 2020 census. Jamestown is situated almost entirely on Conanicut Island, the second largest island in Narragansett Bay. It also includes the u ...
, where he would later find his passion for single-handed sailing.


Sailing achievements

* 1985/1986: Built ''Airco Distributor'', an
Open 50 The Open 50 is a type of monohull sailing yacht and former ISAF international class. It is also known as the IMOCA IMOCA or iMOCA may refer to: * Indianapolis Museum of Contemporary Art * International Monohull Open Class Association * IMOCA 50 ...
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
designed by Rodger Martin.''Roger Martin Design''
Retrieved March 27, 2013
''Airco Distributor'' has completed 15 transatlantic trips and three BOC Challenges (Mike Plant; Josh Hall; Niah Vaughan) and as of 2013 had been preparing for her fourth solo-circumnavigation under Mark Taylor ''VELUX 5 Oceans Race (BOC Challenge) Official Website''
Retrieved March 27, 2013
* 1986/1987: Won the BOC Challenge (Class II -
Open 50 The Open 50 is a type of monohull sailing yacht and former ISAF international class. It is also known as the IMOCA IMOCA or iMOCA may refer to: * Indianapolis Museum of Contemporary Art * International Monohull Open Class Association * IMOCA 50 ...
) aboard ''Airco Distributor'', his first solo ocean race, with a time of 157 days * 1989: Competed in the first
Vendée Globe --> The Vendée Globe is a single-handed (solo) non-stop round the world yacht race. The race was founded by Philippe Jeantot in 1989, and since 1992 has taken place every four years. It is named after the Département of Vendée, in France, w ...
aboard ''Duracell'', an
Open 60 The IMOCA ("Open 60"), is a 60ft development class monohull sailing yacht administered by the International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA). The class pinnacle event are single or two person ocean races, such as the Route du Rhum and th ...
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
built by Plant and designed by Roger Martin. Although eliminated from the race after receiving help to rescue his boat after it ran aground in
Perseverance Harbour Perseverance Harbour, also known as South harbour, is a large indentation in the coast of Campbell Island, one of New Zealand's subantarctic outlying islands. The harbour is a long lateral fissure which reaches the ocean in the island's southe ...
at
Campbell Island, New Zealand Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku is an uninhabited subantarctic island of New Zealand, and the main island of the Campbell Island group. It covers of the group's , and is surrounded by numerous stacks, rocks and islets like Dent Island, Folly ...
, Plant still set a record for the fastest American to sail single-handed around the world with a time of 135 days, bettering Dodge Morgan's time of 150 days set in 1985 aboard his 60-foot cutter, ''American Promise''. **Plant's disqualification from the 1989
Vendée Globe --> The Vendée Globe is a single-handed (solo) non-stop round the world yacht race. The race was founded by Philippe Jeantot in 1989, and since 1992 has taken place every four years. It is named after the Département of Vendée, in France, w ...
transpired when a $5 part on ''Duracell's'' rigging was damaged in the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
. Plant sailed 36 hours straight until he was able to anchor in
Perseverance Harbour Perseverance Harbour, also known as South harbour, is a large indentation in the coast of Campbell Island, one of New Zealand's subantarctic outlying islands. The harbour is a long lateral fissure which reaches the ocean in the island's southe ...
at
Campbell Island, New Zealand Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku is an uninhabited subantarctic island of New Zealand, and the main island of the Campbell Island group. It covers of the group's , and is surrounded by numerous stacks, rocks and islets like Dent Island, Folly ...
. Once anchored, a storm caught him and began pushing ''Duracell'' toward a rocky shore’s certain destruction. On the island, four meteorologists saw the racer’s plight and motored out in their boat as the windspeed slowly increased. To save his boat with its dragging anchor, Plant had to accept the tow, but he knew that the outside assistance would disqualify him. The meteorologists suggested to Mike that he simply continue the race. They vowed eternal silence. No one would know. "Except I would," Mike answered. Plant radioed the race committee that he had accepted outside help and that he would continue the race, though disqualified. He unofficially crossed the finish line in seventh place. Mike lost the race, but to the admiring French, he emerged a real hero. His determination and honesty did not go unnoticed: 25,000 people lined the breakwater in
Les Sables-d'Olonne Les Sables-d'Olonne (; French meaning: "The Sands of Olonne"; Poitevin: ''Lés Sablles d'Oloune'') is a seaside town in Western France, on the Atlantic Ocean. A subprefecture of the department of Vendée, Pays de la Loire, it has the administ ...
to give him a rousing hero’s welcome. Mike was the only American in the race. Herb McCormick, editor of Cruising World, and the Boating Editor of the New York Times wrote: "The tens of thousands of French men and women who greeted him at the finish understood something that largely was missed in this country. By forging on, by completing what he’d set out to do, by showing the highest respect for his competitors in a wonderful act of sportsmanship, Mike was as much a winner as the sailors who’d officially crossed the finish line."Excerpt from ''Broken Seas'' by Marlin Bree
Retrieved October 8, 2013
** Plant's record as the fastest American to sail single-handed around the world stood until the 1994/95 BOC Challenge when Steve Pettengill, sailing ''Hunter's Child'', bested the time with a circumnavigation in 128 days. Bruce Schwab later broke this record, finishing the 2005
Vendée Globe --> The Vendée Globe is a single-handed (solo) non-stop round the world yacht race. The race was founded by Philippe Jeantot in 1989, and since 1992 has taken place every four years. It is named after the Département of Vendée, in France, w ...
with a time of 109 days nonstop. * 1990/1991: Finished 4th overall in the BOC Challenge, setting the highest mark in a solo-sailing event for an American. Plant became one of only five people to complete three solo-circumnavigations * 2002: Inducted to The Single-Handed Sailors' Hall of Fame


Documentary film

A feature length documentary film about Mike Plant's life was released worldwide in October 2018. The film, entitled COYOTE: The Mike Plant Story, was directed by Plant's nephew, Thomas Simmons.. Notable characters in the film include celebrated sailors,
Ken Read Kenneth John Read (born November 6, 1955) is one of the most respected sport leaders in Canada. This World Cup alpine ski racer from Canada was a specialist in the downhill and a two-time Olympian. He won five World Cup races during his ten-year ...
and
Philippe Jeantot Philippe Jeantot (born 8 May 1952 in Antananarivo, Madagascar) is a French former deep sea diver, who achieved recognition as a sailor for long-distance, single-handed racing and record-setting. He founded the ''Vendée Globe'', a single-handed, r ...
, Executive Editor of Cruising World and maritime author, Herb McCormick, and members of the Plant family.


Mike Plant Memorial Fund

After his death, the Mike Plant Memorial Fund was created at Wayzata Sailing é Wayzata Community Sailing Center located on Lake Minnetonka in
Wayzata, Minnesota Wayzata ( ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. A western suburb of the Twin Cities, Wayzata is situated along the northern shore of Lake Minnetonka about west of Minneapolis. Known for its small-town character and lakeside lo ...
, to provide sailing experiences for children who would not otherwise have the opportunity to sail. Scholarships are available through the fund.
Mike Plant Memorial Fund
'


Wayzata Sailing & Mike Plant Community Boathouse

In June 2019
Wayzata Sailing
(a nonprofit community sailing center), located on Lake Minnetonka, opened its new building named the ''Mike Plant Community Boathouse.'' Initially joining Wayzata Sailing as a leader of scholarship programming, Mike's mother Mary Plant became a tireless supporter of its broader programming and mission to create lake access. Originally the building was intended to be named for her volunteerism in her son's name; however, at Mary's request the building was named for Mike. His story is in integral part of Wayzata Sailing's mission - showing the power and connection that sailing can provide us, while giving us both the direction and freedom we seek in life. Mike's mother Mary passed late in 2019 but was able to celebrate the opening of the building with 4 generations of the Plant family in attendance.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Plant, Mike 1950 births 1992 deaths American sailors Sportspeople from Minneapolis People from Deephaven, Minnesota Single-handed circumnavigating sailors American Vendee Globe sailors 1989 Vendee Globe sailors