Mike Hulme
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Michael Hulme (born 23 July 1960) is Professor of Human Geography in the Department of Geography at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, and also a Fellow of
Pembroke College, Cambridge Pembroke College (officially "The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College or Hall of Valence-Mary") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college is the third-oldest college of the university and has over 700 ...
. He was formerly professor of Climate and Culture at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
(2013-2017) and of
Climate Change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
in the School of Environmental Sciences at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
(UEA).


Early life and education

Mike Hulme attended
Madras College Madras College, often referred to as Madras, is a Scottish comprehensive secondary school located in St Andrews, Fife. It educates over 1,400 pupils aged between 11 and 18 and was founded in 1833 by the Rev. Dr Andrew Bell. History Madras ...
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
from 1974 to 1978. He obtained a
B.Sc. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
(Hons) in
geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and ...
from the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
in 1981 and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in applied
climatology Climatology (from Greek , ''klima'', "place, zone"; and , '' -logia'') or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 years. This modern field of stud ...
from the
University of Wales, Swansea , former_names=University College of Swansea, University of Wales Swansea , motto= cy, Gweddw crefft heb ei dawn , mottoeng="Technical skill is bereft without culture" , established=1920 – University College of Swansea 1996 – University of Wa ...
in 1985. His doctoral thesis was titled, ''Secular Climatic and Hydrological Change in Central Sudan''.


Academic career

In 1988, after four years lecturing in geography at the
University of Salford , caption = Coat of ArmsUniversity of Salford , mottoeng = "Let us seek higher things" , established = 1850 - Pendleton Mechanics Institute 1896 – Royal Technical Institute, Salford 1967 – gained ...
, he became for 12 years a senior researcher in the
Climatic Research Unit The Climatic Research Unit (CRU) is a component of the University of East Anglia and is one of the leading institutions concerned with the study of natural and anthropogenic climate change. With a staff of some thirty research scientists and s ...
, part of the School of Environmental Sciences at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
. In October 2000 he founded the
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research The Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that brings together scientists, economists, engineers and social scientists to "research, assess and communicate from a distinct trans-disciplinary p ...
, a distributed virtual network organisation headquartered at UEA, which he directed until July 2007. Hulme served on the United Nations’
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) a ...
(IPCC) from 1995 to 2001. He also contributed to the 2nd and 3rd Assessment Reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007, for which Hulme received a personalised certificate acknowledging his contribution to the organisation. He is the founding Editor-in-Chief (since 2008) of the review journal ''Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews (WIREs) Climate Change'', published by
John Wiley & Sons John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley (), is an American multinational publishing company founded in 1807 that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials. The company produces books, journals, and encyclopedias, in p ...
. In 2020, he became a signatory to the
Great Barrington Declaration The Great Barrington Declaration was an open letter published in October 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. It claimed harmful COVID-19 lockdowns could be avoided via the fringe notion of "focused protection", by which th ...
. The declaration, which called for an end to lockdowns during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, was sponsored by the
American Institute for Economic Research The American Institute for Economic Research (AIER) is a libertarian think tank located in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1933 by Edward C. Harwood, an economist and investment advisor. It is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. History ...
, a libertarian free-market think tank associated with
climate change denial Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is denial, dismissal, or doubt that contradicts the scientific consensus on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its effects on nature and human society, or th ...
.


Publications

He is best known as the author of ''
Why We Disagree About Climate Change ''Why We Disagree About Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity'' is a 2009 book by Mike Hulme. It was published by the Cambridge University Press. As of September 2017 it has sold over 18,000 copies. In 2009 it was ...
'' published in 2009 by
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
and which was named by ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econo ...
'' in December 2009 as one of their four Books of Year for science and technology. He is also the author of ''Weathered: Cultures of Climate'' (SAGE, 2017), ''Reducing the Future to Climate: a Story of Climate Determinism and Reductionism '' (Osiris, 2011), and ''Can Science Fix Climate Change? A Case Against Climate Engineering'' (Polity, 2014). He has edited the books ''Climates of the British Isles: Present, Past and Future'', "Climate policy options post-2012: European strategy, technology and adaptation after Kyoto" co-edited with
Bert Metz Bert Metz (born 15 August 1945) is a Dutch climate policy expert. He was co-chair of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III on mitigation on climate change for the third and fourth assessment report of the IPCC. Curre ...
and Michael Grubb and in 2010, co-edited with Henry Neufeldt, ''Making Climate Change Work For Us: European Perspectives on Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies''. In 2013 he published ''Exploring Climate Change Through Science and in Society: An Anthology of Mike Hulme's Essays, Interviews and Speeches'', which brings together many of his more popular writings on climate change since the late 1980s. In recent years he has edited the volume ''Contemporary Climate Change Debates: A Student Primer'' (Routledge, 2020) and is the author of ''Climate Change'' (Key Ideas in Geography) (Routledge, 2021).


Views about climate change

In 2008, Hulme made a personal statement on what he called the "5 lessons of climate change", as: # "climate change is a relative risk, not an absolute one" # "climate risks are serious, and we should seek to minimise them" # "our world has huge unmet development needs" # "our current energy portfolio is not sustainable" # "massive and deliberate geo-engineering of the planet is a dubious practice" After the
Climatic Research Unit email controversy The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as "Climategate") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousa ...
, he wrote an article for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
in which he said: In another article for the BBC, in November 2006, he warned against the dangers of using alarmist language when communicating climate change science. Mike Hulme is one of the authors of
the Hartwell Paper The Hartwell Paper called for a reorientation of climate policy after the perceived failure in 2009 of the UNFCCC climate conference in Copenhagen. It was a response to the United Nations' Kyoto Protocol, a previous international agreement meant ...
, published by the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
in collaboration with the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in May 2010. The authors argued that, after what they regard as the failure of the 2009
Copenhagen Climate Summit The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th session of the Conference of the Partie ...
, the Kyoto Protocol crashed. They claimed that Kyoto had "''failed to produce any discernible real world reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases in fifteen years.''" They argued that this failure opened an opportunity to set climate policy free from Kyoto and the paper advocates a controversial and piecemeal approach to
decarbonization Climate change mitigation is action to limit climate change by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases or removing those gases from the atmosphere. The recent rise in global average temperature is mostly caused by emissions from fossil fuels bur ...
of the global economy.


Religious views

Hulme is a self-proclaimed evangelical Christian, and member of the Church of England, who has been theologically influenced by the
Fulcrum A fulcrum is the support about which a lever pivots. Fulcrum may also refer to: Companies and organizations * Fulcrum (Anglican think tank), a Church of England think tank * Fulcrum Press, a British publisher of poetry * Fulcrum Wheels, a bicycle ...
movement.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hulme, Mike 1960 births Academics of the University of Cambridge Academics of King's College London Academics of the University of East Anglia Academics of the University of Salford Alumni of Grey College, Durham Alumni of Swansea University British climatologists English evangelicals Living people Non-fiction environmental writers People educated at Madras College