Mikalai Mikalayevič Khalezin ( be, Мікалай Мікалаевіч Халезін; russian: Николай Николаевич Халезин — Nikolay Nikolayevich Khalezin; born 30 March 1964, Minsk, Belarusian SSR, USSR) is a Belarusian-British
playwright and journalist, co-founder and art-director of the underground
Belarus Free Theatre
Belarus Free Theatre is a Belarusian underground theatre group.
Under the current political system the Belarus Free Theatre has no official registration, no premises, nor any other facilities. Rehearsals and performances (always free of charge ...
, dissident and a longtime critic of Belarusian president
Alexander Lukashenko
Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (as transliterated from Russian language, Russian; also transliterated from Belarusian language, Belarusian as Alyaksand(a)r Ryhoravich Lukashenka;, ; rus, Александр Григорьевич Лука ...
.
Biography
Mikalai (Nikolay) Khalezin was born in Minsk in 1964. His father was a singer in the
Belarusian State Philharmonic
The Belarusian State Philharmonic is a musical institution based in Minsk, Belarus.
History
The Belarusian State Philharmonic was founded on 25 April 1937. It featured a symphony orchestra, a Belarusian folk instruments ensemble, a dance ense ...
.
In 1984, he entered
Institute for National Economy in Minsk but quit after 2.5 or 3 years.
In 1987–1991, he worked as a
scenographer
A scenographer or production designer, develops the appearance of a stage design, a TV or movie set, a gaming environment, a trade fair exhibition design or a museum experience exhibition design. The term originated in theater. A scenographer work ...
in the Alternative theatre in Minsk.
In 1990, he created "Vita Nova" gallery of contemporary art.
In 1994–2000, he worked in 3 non-government newspapers which were later forcibly closed for political reasons.
For his activities he was detained 4 times and imprisoned once.
In 2005, Khalezin and his wife Natalia Koliada (Kaliada) founded deliberately underground
Belarus Free Theatre
Belarus Free Theatre is a Belarusian underground theatre group.
Under the current political system the Belarus Free Theatre has no official registration, no premises, nor any other facilities. Rehearsals and performances (always free of charge ...
, and soon a stage director Uladzimir (Vladimir) Shcherban joined them.
In 2007, the whole troupe with the audience were arrested by Belarusian police during the play.
According to Khalezin, former
head of the presidential administration Vladimir Makei
Vladimir Vladimirovich Makei (, be, Уладзі́мір Уладзі́міравіч Маке́й, ; 5 August 1958 – 26 November 2022) was a Belarusian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
Early life and educa ...
tried to discredit his theatre for Khalezin's anti-Lukashenko activities. In 2011, the United Kingdom granted political asylum to Khalezin and his wife.
In 2020, Khalezin became an active lobbyist of
sanctions against the Belarusian regime. As of December 2020, Khalezin was an executive director of the Creative Politics Hub and lobbied the imposition of sanctions against supporters and close associates of Lukashenko.
On 27 December 2020, Belarusian government newspaper ''
Sovetskaya Belorussiya __NOTOC__
''Belarus Today'' (russian: Беларусь Сегодня, italic=yes) is a state run publisher in Belarus; it controls numerous media entities such as their current namesake publication ''Belarus Today''.
See also
* Mass media in B ...
'' published an uncovered
death threat
A death threat is a threat, often made anonymously, by one person or a group of people to kill another person or group of people. These threats are often designed to intimidate victims in order to manipulate their behaviour, in which case a deat ...
to Khalezin and his wife ("We will definitely find you... and we will hang you, side-by-side").
A British foreign office spokeswoman condemned that threat.
Khalezin and Kaliada expressed fears about possible assassination attempts but refused to stop their anti-Lukashenko activity.
In 2021, Khalezin continued to collaborate with the Belarusian leader-in-exile
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
Sviatlana Heorhiyeuna Tsikhanouskaya (' Pilipchuk;, , ; russian: Светлана Георгиевна Тихановская, , Svetlana Georgiyevna Tikhanovskaya, , , born 11 September 1982) is a Belarusian educator and the leader of the Bel ...
participating in her visit to the United States of America in July 2021.
As of 2013, he had 12 plays and over 200 publications in Belarus and abroad.
As of 2021, he is a strategic development manager in the Belarusian Council for Culture (BY_CULTURE). He currently lives in London.
References
External links
Belarusian political dissidents on spreading their message of freedom: ‘We never know when our life will end’ The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
Khalezin: Some kind of rat removed all parties that would hit Lukashenko hard from the EU sanctions list Nasha Niva
''Nasha Niva'' ( be, Наша Ніва, Naša Niva, lit. "Our field") is one of the oldest Belarusian weekly newspapers, founded in 1906 and re-established in 1991. ''Nasha Niva'' became a cultural symbol, due to the newspaper's importance as a p ...
/ Voice of Belarus
Тихановская, Халезин и Хомич в Берлине. Спецвыпуск ток-шоу DW "В самую точку" Deutsche Welle
Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave" in English), abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service con ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalezin, Mikalai
Living people
1964 births
People from Minsk
Belarusian dramatists and playwrights