Miguel Rosich Y Más
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Miguel Rosich y Más (ca. 1830 – 24 January 1907) was
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of
Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce (, , , ) is both a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The city is the seat of the municipal government. Ponce, Puerto Rico's most populated city outside the San Juan metropolitan area, was founded on 12 August 1 ...
, from 8 May 1889 until 31 March 1890, and again in 1897, starting on 1 April 1897.


Early years

Rosich y Más was born around year 1830 in
Majorca, Spain Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bale ...
, to Cayetano Rosich and Angela Más. He married Margarita Alomar with whom he had eight children: Olimpia, Julio, Jose, Teresa, Angela, Elisa, Herminia, and Arturo. In 1864 he founded Liceo de San Antonio de Abad.


Background

Rosich y Más is best remembered for what he did for Ponce as a non-citizen more than what did as mayor. He is remembered for having conceptualized, in 1877 the creation of a Fair in Ponce modeled after the Paris Fair of 1855 and, subsequently, in 1878, the main city square and streets were electrified, just like Paris, on the first day of the fair. The great fair in Ponce took place in 1882 and
Parque de Bombas The Parque de Bombas ( en, firehouse) is a historic former fire station in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is one of Puerto Rico's most notable buildings, with some considering it "by far the most easily recognized landmark in the Island." It is locate ...
was built then and left as a legacy until today.


First mayoral term (1889)

Upon the resignation of mayor Soliveres, Governor Pedro Ruiz Dana appointed Francisco Roubert, but Roubert could not accept the position due to failing health. Rosich y Más was then appointed mayor. Just like Roubert's appointment, Rosich was named mayor based on the recommendation of the Ponce municipal Council. Rosich y Mas was Ponce's first "popular mayor". He was both mayor and chairman of the Municipal Council. With moneys left by his predecessor, Rosich y Mas made enhancements to the Municipal Jail, repair sidewalks in Plaza Principal (today's Plaza Degetau) and Plaza Delicias (today's Plaza Munoz Rivera), repaired many city streets, expanded
Hospital Tricoche Albergue Caritativo Tricoche or Hospital Tricoche (English: ''Tricoche Charitable Shelter'' or ''Tricoche Hospital'') is a historic building located on Calle Tricoche street in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in the city's historic district. It was design ...
, repaired the roof of the "Kiosko Árabe" in Plaza Principal (today's Plaza Degetau), and built Calle Atocha as a
macadam Macadam is a type of road construction, pioneered by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam around 1820, in which crushed stone is placed in shallow, convex layers and compacted thoroughly. A binding layer of stone dust (crushed stone from the o ...
roadway and its sidewalks. In 1890, Rosich donated a large collection of books from his personal library to the newly founded
Ponce Municipal Library The Ponce Municipal Library, formally, ''Biblioteca Municipal Mariana Suárez de Longo'' (English: Mariana Suárez de Longo Municipal Library), and also known as Biblioteca Publica de Ponce (English: Ponce Public Library), is the library system ...
. Upon governor Pedro Ruiz Dana leaving office, mayor Rosich y Más presented his resignation as mayor. After leaving office, and in politically-motivated move, the new mayor, Carlos Eusebio Ayo in collaboration with the new governor, General José Lasso y Pérez, via his Chief of Staff Leopoldo Cano, accused former mayor Rosich and his entire municipal council of
embezzling Embezzlement is a crime that consists of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes. Embezzlement is a type ...
100,000 pesos, which led to their arrest and jailing. The news of the alleged embezzlement ran in all major European newspapers. The entire town, aware of the honesty and integrity of the public servants jailed and the injustice being committed, petitioned the judge to establish a bail amount equivalent to the amount of the alleged embezzlement, and within hours the town had collected the amount necessary to get former mayor Rosich, and a few of his Councilmen released. When the matter was finally heard in Court, on 27 April 1897, Rosich and all the defendants were found not guilty.


Second mayoral term (1897)

During his second term in office, Rosich was mayor starting on 1 April 1897. During this second term, he was mayor for some 8 months. Considering the Decree of Autonomy granted to Puerto Rico (25 November 1897) shortly after he took office, his advanced age and health issues, he resigned to the post "and retired to his home peacefully and honorably."


Death and legacy

Rosich died in Ponce on 24 January 1907. In Ponce's
Barrio Segundo Segundo (''Barrio Segundo'') is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Primero, Tercero, Cuarto, Quinto, and Sexto, Segundo is one of the municipality's six core urban barrios. It was organized in 1878. ...
there is a street named after him called "Calle Rosich" located between Calle Mendez Vigo and Calle Union, and facing the north side of
Terminal de Transportación Pública Carlos Garay Terminal de Transportación Pública Carlos Garay (''Carlos Garay Public Transportation Terminal''), formerly, Terminal de Carros Públicos Carlos Garay (''Carlos Garay Carros Públicos Terminal''), is a public transportation terminal for share ...
.Socorro Girón. ''Ponce, el teatro La Perla y La Campana de la Almudaina.'' Gobierno Municipal de Ponce. 1992. Page 203.


See also

* List of Puerto Ricans *
List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico This is a list of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico's southern economic center, the island's second largest and second most important city. From 1692 to 1840, the office of mayor in Ponce was filled either by local hacendados or by military office ...


References


Further reading

* Fay Fowlie de Flores. ''Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliográfica Anotada.'' Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 208. Item 1072. * Roman Baldorioty de Castro. "Carta de Roman Baldorioty de Castro a Rafael Maria de Labra sobre diversos asuntos de suma importancia para la Isla de Puerto Rico; Ponce; enero 8, 1889." ''Historia.'' Vol 3 (abril de 1953) pp. 119–124. (Colegio Universitario Tecnológico de Ponce, CUTPO). * Fay Fowlie de Flores. ''Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliográfica Anotada.'' Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 244. Item 1240. * Luis Munoz Rivera. "Consummatum est." ''Obras Completas: prosa, febrero, 1889 - diciembre, 1890.'' San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. pp. 154–157. (Colegio Universitario Tecnológico de Ponce, CUTPO). {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosich y Mas, Miguel Mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico 1830s births 1907 deaths Year of birth uncertain