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Miguel Picazo de Dios (27 March 1927 – 23 April 2016) was a Spanish
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
, screenwriter and actor. He is best known for his first feature film '' La tía Tula'' ''(Aunt Tula)'' (1964).


Career

Born in
Cazorla Cazorla is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Jaén, Andalusia. According to the 2006 census (INE), it had a population of 8,173 inhabitants. Description Cazorla lies at an elevation of 836 metres on the western slope of the Si ...
( Jaén), Picazo was raise in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...
and studied law.Torres, '' ''Diccionario Espasa Cine Español'', p. 375 Interested in filmmaking, he entered Spain's national film school, ''Intituto de investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematográficas'', graduating as director in 1960 with a practice film entitled ''Habitación de alquiler'' ''(Rented Room)''.D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 188 He then became a teacher in the newly restructured ''Escuela Oficial de Cine'' (EOC) and eventually he was able to direct his first film, '' La tía Tula'' ''(Aunt Tula)'' (1964). An updated adaptation of the well known novel by
Miguel de Unamuno Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (29 September 1864 – 31 December 1936) was a Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca. His major philosophical essay w ...
, portraying the oppressive and puritanical environment of provincial life in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. The film, helped by a strong performance in the lead by
Aurora Bautista Aurora Bautista Zúmel (15 October 1925 – 27 August 2012) was a Spanish film actress. Bautista was born in Valladolid, and died in Madrid, aged 86. Selected filmography *1948 '' Madness for Love'', by Juan de Orduña *1950 '' Pequeñece ...
as the sexually repressed title character, was a critical and commercial success and brought Picazo to the forefront of the new Spanish cinema. Despite the success of his debut film, it took Picazo three years to make his second film, ''Oscuros sueños de agosto'' ''(Dark dreams of August)'' (1967), a film marred by cuts by the censors and the death of the film's producer,
Cesáreo González Cesáreo González Rodríguez (1903 – 1968) was a Spanish film producer. González was born in 1903 in Vigo, Spain. When he was 12, he took a boat to Cuba and worked as a salesman. He would later work in Mexico at his uncle's bakery, a ...
which hampered commercial distribution. This failure put Picazo away from filming for the next nine years.D’Lugo, ''Guide to the Cinema of Spain'', p. 189 Meanwhile, Picazo devoted his creative energy to scripting and directing a series of short films for Spanish television, including children's films and adaptations of literary works, making more than seventy programs for Spanish television. He returned to directing with '' El hombre que supo amar'' ''(The Man Who Knew Love)'' (1976) a
biopic A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of a non-fictional or historically-based person or people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from docudra ...
of
John of God John of God ( pt, João de Deus; es, Juan de Dios; lat, Joannes Dei; March 8, 1495 – March 8, 1550) was a Portuguese soldier turned health-care worker in Spain, whose followers later formed the Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God, a ...
that was produced by the saint's religious order which also backed the film's distribution. Nevertheless '' El hombre que supo amar'' fared poorly commercially. Picazo's fourth film, ''(Los claros motivos del deseo)'' ''(The clear motives of Desire)'' (1976), about adolescence life in the provinces, fared no better at the box office. This new commercial failure brought the director back to his work on television until, thanks to the Miró's law, he was able to shoot his fifth film ''Extramuros'' ''(Outside the walls)'' (1985), adapted from the novel of the same name by Jesús Fernández Santos. The film, starring Aurora Bautista as tyrannical mother superior of a convent of sexually repressed nuns whose authority is challenged by two younger women, played by
Mercedes Sampietro Mercedes Sampietro Marro (born 24 January 1947) is a Spanish actress. Biography Mercedes Sampietro Marro was born in Barcelona on 24 January 1947. She began her career as a stage actress in 1970. Having performed as a voice actress in a numb ...
and
Carmen Maura María del Carmen García Maura (born 15 September 1945) is a Spanish actress. In a career that has spanned six decades, she has starred in films such as ''Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown'', ''¡Ay Carmela!'', '' Common Wealth'', and ...
. ''Extramuros'' became Picazo's last film. Besides being a film director, Picazo played some small roles as an actor in few films, most notably in
Víctor Erice Víctor Erice Aras (; born 30 June 1940) is a Spanish film director. He is best known for his two feature fiction films, ''The Spirit of the Beehive'' (1973), which many regard as one of the greatest Spanish films ever made, and '' El Sur'' (1983 ...
's ''
The Spirit of the Beehive ''The Spirit of the Beehive'' (Spanish: ''El espíritu de la colmena'') is a 1973 Spanish drama film directed by Víctor Erice. The film was Erice's debut and is considered a masterpiece of Spanish cinema. The film focuses on a young girl named ...
'' (1973) and
Alejandro Amenábar Alejandro Fernando Amenábar Cantos (born March 31, 1972) is a Spanish-Chilean film director, screenwriter and composer. He has won nine Goya Award for Best Director, Goyas—including a Goya Award for Best Director for his 2001 film ''The Othe ...
's '' Thesis (Tesis)'' (1996). After his retirement, Picazo was a juror in many film festivals and received an Honorary
Goya Award The Goya Awards ( es, Premios Goya) are Spain's main national annual film awards, commonly referred to as the Academy Awards of Spain. The awards were established in 1987, a year after the founding of the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sci ...
for his life’s work in 1997.


Filmography as director


Notes


References

*D’Lugo, Marvin. '' Guide to the Cinema of Spain''. Greenwood Press, 1997. *Torres, Augusto M. ''Diccionario Espasa Cine Español''. Espasa Calpe, 1994,


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Picazo, Miguel 1927 births 2016 deaths Spanish film directors Spanish male film actors Honorary Goya Award winners