Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo y Gayarre (30 April 1932 – 20 May 2016) was a Spanish reporter and Olympic athlete. He was the director and founder of cultural program Aventura 92 (Adventures 92), nowadays named as
Ruta Quetzal
The Ruta Quetzal (also called ''Aventura 92'' and ''Ruta BBVA'' in different stages) is an education and cultural exchange project for young people directed by the famous Spanish adventurer Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo and continued by his son, Íñ ...
BBVA. Although he was born in
Madrid, he was always recognized as
Basque-
Navarre
Navarre (; es, Navarra ; eu, Nafarroa ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre ( es, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, links=no ; eu, Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea, links=no ), is a foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, ...
.
Biography
Early beginnings as a successful athlete
Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo was born in Madrid on 30 April 1932. When he was a child, he went to live with his family in
Pamplona, where he studied to be an agricultural expert and stood out as a great athlete.
In the mid 50s Miguel and Félix Erausquin, a pitcher of the
Basque bar, adapted the Basque technique to the throwing of Olympic
javelin
A javelin is a light spear designed primarily to be thrown, historically as a ranged weapon, but today predominantly for sport. The javelin is almost always thrown by hand, unlike the sling, bow, and crossbow, which launch projectiles with th ...
. In the manner of the disk or hammer, pitcher turns on itself before throwing. After much training, Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo presented the "Spanish style" of throwing the javelin. The effectiveness was that high that in 1956 added 20 meters to the world record, which at the time was around 80.
However, the record was never approved by the IAAF (
International Association of Athletics Federations). It thought that launch was too dangerous for the public because during the rotation the javelin tip was focused to them.
He was nine times champion of Spain in the javelin, hammer and discus, being able to compete in the
1960 Rome Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad ( it, Giochi della XVII Olimpiade) and commonly known as Rome 1960 ( it, Roma 1960), were an international multi-sport event held ...
.
Between 1961 and 1963 he worked for the Colombian government as
ethnobotany
Ethnobotany is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for m ...
in
the Amazon region.
First steps in the journalism world
Later he became a reporter for
TVE
TVE may stand for:
Television
* Televisión Española, a Spanish state-owned public-service television broadcaster
** TVE HD, a high-definition channel run by Televisión Española
* Televisão Educativa, a defunct Brazilian TV network
* TV Eduk ...
, where would cover wars such as the
Congo
Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa:
* Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...
(he was sentenced to death for filming the execution of 300 prisoners),
Vietnam,
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
and
Mozambique and events such as the death of
Che Guevara (1967) or the
Pinochet coup in Chile (1973).
Salvador Allende,
Pablo Neruda
Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
,
Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
,
Haile Selassie,
Norodom Sihanouk
Norodom Sihanouk (; km, នរោត្តម សីហនុ, ; 31 October 192215 October 2012) was a Cambodian statesman, Sangkum and FUNCINPEC politician, Norodom Sihanouk filmography, film director, and composer who led Cambodia in vari ...
,
Yassir Arafat and the
14th Dalai Lama
The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, known as Tenzin Gyatso (Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: ''bsTan-'dzin rgya-mtsho''); né Lhamo Thondup), known as ...
are among the personalities interviewed by him in his time as a reporter.
He subsequently participated in programs such as ''Los reporteros'' ("The reporters") (with
Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente,
César Pérez de Tudela Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol
* ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt
* César Award, a French film award
Places
* Cesar, Portugal
* Ce ...
,
Manu Leguineche and
Jesús González Green
Jesus ( AD 30 or 33) was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who most Christians believe to be the incarnation of God and Muslims believe was a prophet.
Jesus may also refer to:
People
Religious figures
* Elymas Bar-Jesus, a Jew in the ''Act ...
) and ''Aventura 92'' ("Adventure 92") (known in its current form as 'Ruta Quetzal'), consisting of the youth exchange students from Spain and Latin America to promote mutual understanding between the two sides of the Atlantic. Another program that he worked for was ''A la caza del tesoro'' ("Treasure Hunt"), presented by
Isabel Tenaille
Isabel is a female name of Spanish origin. Isabelle is a name that is similar, but it is of French origin. It originates as the medieval Spanish form of '' Elisabeth'' (ultimately Hebrew ''Elisheva''), Arising in the 12th century, it became popul ...
: Miguel traveled by helicopter somewhere in the world following the instructions of a contestant who was in the studio in Madrid.
Ruta Quetzal
New Generations know him as a television character, always traveling the world or as a captain of
Ruta Quetzal
The Ruta Quetzal (also called ''Aventura 92'' and ''Ruta BBVA'' in different stages) is an education and cultural exchange project for young people directed by the famous Spanish adventurer Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo and continued by his son, Íñ ...
. The Ruta Quetzal was created suggested by the King of Spain in 1979, with the aim of strengthening the Latin American Community of Nations in the young people between 16 and 17 years old among all Spanish-speaking countries. For 15 years, 7,000 young Europeans and Americans have had the opportunity to discover different cultures as the old Mediterranean civilizations or pre-Columbian cultures.
It is a journey of about one month and a half which is divided in two stages: an American and a Spanish itinerary. Approximately 350 young people from 50 countries study the history, geography and culture of the countries they explore by visiting historical places and participating in conferences that take place during the trip. The members of the expedition live together, share tents and coexist, sometimes in uncomfortable conditions, trying to create an environment of support and respect amongst each other.
Since 1979 the route has covered more than 20 countries: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Paraguay, Honduras and Costa Rica.
Until 1992 the program was called Adventure 92 to commemorate the centenary of the discovery of America. Since 1993 the program is named Ruta Quetzal. The project is sponsored by the King of Spain,
Juan Carlos I
Juan Carlos I (;,
* ca, Joan Carles I,
* gl, Xoán Carlos I, Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 Novem ...
and it was declared in 1990 of universal interest by the
UNESCO.
Besides purely academic activities they are also workshops on new technologies, computer, television, journalism, photography, astronomy, diving, marine science, music and other subjects, as well as talks and discussion sessions on "Development Cooperation".
At later stages Quadra-Salcedo involved in the project his nephew,
Telmo Aldaz de la Quadra-Salcedo
Telmo Aldaz de la Quadra-Salcedo (born 1970) is a Spanish people, Spanish globetrotter, sailor, media personality and politician. He is best known as host and participant of various TV reality shows and series of geography-related documentary pro ...
, who then launched a similarly formatted though less ambitious project, ''España Rumbo al Sur''.
TV career
* Full Page (A toda plana) (1965–1967)
* Adventure (Aventura) (1969)
* The world in action (El mundo en acción) (1973–1978)
* The reporters (Los Reporteros) (1974–1976)
* Spanish in the Pacific (
Españoles en el Pacífico) (1980)
* Treasure hunt (
A la caza del tesoro) (1984)
* Adventure 92 (
Aventura 92) (1988–1992)
* Queztal Route (
Ruta Quetzal
The Ruta Quetzal (also called ''Aventura 92'' and ''Ruta BBVA'' in different stages) is an education and cultural exchange project for young people directed by the famous Spanish adventurer Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo and continued by his son, Íñ ...
) (since 1993)
Awards
*
Ondas Awards (1973)
* Gold Aerial (1968)
* Extraordinary Gold Aerial (2002)
* ATV Award (2004) in recognition for his professional career
* Village Journalism Award for “Three years in the Amazonas”
* TV National Award for “Managuan and the earthquake”
* TV National Award for "Camaño and naval officers"
* TV Reviews International Award in Cannes for "Che Guevara´s death"
* TC International Award for “The long walk of Etrirean people”
* Sport Merit Silver Medal
* Agricultural Merit Medal and Civil Merit Order Assignment
* Antonio José de Irisarri Order (2006)
* Ítaca Award for his career
* “Las Encartaciones” Turism Award, Vizcaya (2007)
* International Character Plus is more Award, Madrid (2010)
* Extremadura´s Medal, Mérida (2012)
Track Record and Honors as an athlete
National
Shot Put
* Youth Champion of Spain in 1952 (12.57m)
Discus Throw
* 7 records of Spain (45.91m - 46.87m - 47.22m - 47.30m - 48.93m - 50.13m - 51.00m)
* 6 times Champion of Spain in 1953 (43.05m), 1955 (44.32m), 1956 (47.41m), 1958 (45.20m), 1959 (44.68m) and 1960 (48.23m)
* Runner-up of Spain in 1952 (39.42m)
* Silver Medal in Luxembourg International Students Games in 1951 (40.58m)
* Bronze Medal in Dortmund International Students Games in 1953 (44.85m)
* Youth Champion of Spain in 1952 (42.36m)
Hammer Throw
* 7 records of Spain (47.24m - 47.54m - 47.74m - 47.79m - 48.35m - 49.11m - 49.25m)
* Champion of Spain in 1956 (49.25m)
* Runner-up of Spain in 1955 (42.69 m)
International
* 18 times absolute international
* Switzerland-Spain held in Lausanne (1951) in discus throw.
* Federal-Germany Spain held in Madrid (1954) in discus throw.
* Spain-France held in San Sebastian (1954) in shot put, discus throw and hammer throw.
* Sarre-Sarrebrucken held in Spain (1955) in shot put and discus throw.
* Spain-Luxembourg in Luxembourg (1955) in shot put and discus throw.
* Saar Spain held in Madrid (1956) in discus throw.
* Portugal-Spain in Lisbon (1956) shot put, discus throw and hammer throw.
* Southern France and Spain held in Limoux (1956) in shot put and discus throw.
* Spain-Belgium-Portugal held in Barcelona (1957) in shot put and discus throw.
* Portugal-Spain in Lisbon (1958) in discus throw.
* Belgium-Spain-Denmark in Brussels (1958) in discus throw.
* Southern France and Spain held in Monaco (1958) in discus throw.
* Spain-Portugal held in San Sebastian (1959) in discus throw.
* Austria-Spain in Vienna (1959) in discus throw.
* Spain-Switzerland held in Barcelona (1959) in discus throw.
* Switzerland-Spain-France "B" held in Geneva (1960) in discus throw.
* Bronze medal in shot put at the Ibero-American Games in Santiago, Chile, 1960 (14.72 m) and 4th place in discus throw.
* Olympic Games in Rome (1960) in discus throw.
* 2 times International University Student, especially because of his performance in Turin Universiada held in Turin in 1959 in discus throw.
Personal Bests
* Shot Put: 14.37m in Poitiers, 26 August 1956.
* Discus Throw: 51.00m in San Sebastián, 8 August 1960.
* Hammer Throw: 49.25m in Oviedo, 25 July 1956.
* Javelin Throw: 48.60m in 1958.
* Javelin Throw (Spanish Style): 82.80 m in Madrid, 21 September 1956.
References
Other sources
VideoConferenceh1>
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quadra-Salcedo, Miguel de la
1932 births
2016 deaths
Spanish male discus throwers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Spain
Spanish journalists
Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise