Mify
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Mify () are a
rock band A rock band or pop band is a small musical ensemble that performs rock music, pop music, or a related genre. A four-piece band is the most common configuration in rock and pop music. In the early years, the configuration was typically two guita ...
formed in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
in 1966.


History


1966-1967: The Red Roosters

The history of the group began in September 1966, when Sergey Danilov and Gennadiy Barikhnovskiy were both eighth-graders at School No. 216 in the Kirovsky District of Leningrad. In the midst of
Beatlemania Beatlemania was the fanaticism surrounding the English rock band the Beatles in the 1960s. The group's popularity grew in the United Kingdom throughout 1963, propelled by the singles "Please Please Me", "From Me to You" and "She Loves You". By ...
and the popularity of
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
, they decided to start their own group. In one of their early performances as a duet, they played music from the film ''Lyudi nad oblakami'' () at a school event. Soon after, Dmitry Zadvornov, then a freshman, joined the group as a vocalist. In the summer of 1966, the group was joined by
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a Bass (instrument), bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboar ...
Pyotr “Pete” Bezdudnov, a student of the neighboring School No. 501, and
drummer A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drum The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one mem ...
Valeriy Sorokin, a classmate of the group’s founders. Zadvornov suggested naming the group “The Red Roosters” after
Willie Dixon William James Dixon (July 1, 1915January 29, 1992) was an American blues musician, vocalist, songwriter, arranger and record producer. He was proficient in playing both the upright bass and the guitar, and sang with a distinctive voice, but he ...
's blues standard “
Little Red Rooster "Little Red Rooster" (or "The Red Rooster" as it was first titled) is a blues standard credited to arranger and songwriter Willie Dixon. The song was first recorded in 1961 by American blues musician Howlin' Wolf in the Chicago blues style. His ...
”, which he knew from
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
' rendition. The group's only performance with this name and line-up occurred at School No. 216 on December 29, 1966. Soon after, Vyacheslav Legzdin replaced Bezdudnov on bass and the group changed their name to Mify (). The band's first performance under the new name took place on November 7, 1967.


1967-1974: Early years of Mify

Before the members graduated from school, the group performed at their own school, School No. 501, and at the Seltso '' sovkhoz''. Drummer Valeriy Sorokin was replaced by Sergey Petrov, who had previously played in a group at School No. 501. Zadvornov left the group and Barikhnovsky took over the vocals. At the end of 1967, Mify took the second place in a district-wide competition of school ensembles. They went on a city-wide tour and came fourth in that competition. A portion of their performance was played in a radio program dedicated to the competition. The members of Gorizont (), the group that won the competition, advised the members of Mify to join the choir at the Pioneers Palace. Danilov, Barikhnovsky and Legzdin followed this advice and learned to sing vocal harmonies. Mify and Gorizont went on to hold several joint performances. In the fall of 1968, Mify performed in the competition "Listen to the music of our city" () at the Gaza Palace of Culture and were named the winners. This success gave them access to the rehearsal base at the Pioneers Palace, and the group gradually acquired its own equipment. In the summer of 1969, Yuri Il'chenko joined the group. The first performance in the updated line-up (Danilov, Barikhnovskiy, Il'chenko, and Petrov) took place in October, in the club of the village of
Pargolovo Pargolovo (russian: Па́рголово, fi, Parkala, german: Pargola) is a municipal settlement in the Vyborgsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Until the late 20th century, it was the city's northern suburb. The name derives from ''Parko ...
. Mify played at dance parties in Pargolovo and Toksovo, performing the English-language pop-rock standards that were popular at that time. Their repertoire included songs from
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
,
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
, and others. The group's few original songs at the time included "Ya padayu, padayu" (), several instrumental compositions, and a couple of English-language sketches. The group's second full-fledged composition, "Sny" (), appeared later and was written by Barikhnovsky to the words of his friend Vladimir Pokatov. In early 1970, guitarist and singer Yuri Bushev joined the group. In the same year, Yuri Il'chenko was drafted into the army, and the group was left without a main vocalist. Mify dissolved and the former band members joined
VIA Via or VIA may refer to the following: Science and technology * MOS Technology 6522, Versatile Interface Adapter * ''Via'' (moth), a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae * Via (electronics), a through-connection * VIA Technologies, a Taiwan ...
acts. After serving the requisite two years in the army, Il'chenko returned and Mify reformed with new members in 1972. From this point on, the group performed original songs in Russian while remaining a non-professional act. In 1973, Danilov and Barikhnovsky attempted to write and stage their own rock opera, ''Vremya'' (), about the generation gap. The opera remained unfinished, but some of the songs from it entered the group's repertoire. At the end of 1973, Sergey Petrov left for the army and Viktor Gukov replaced him as drummer. The group's first success came in January 1974, when Mify shared first place with Evgeny Myasnikov's group Zemlyane — Atlas () in a contest of amateur bands in Leningrad, and Sergey Danilov was named the best guitarist. At a contest for amateur bands in Moscow in the same year, Mify performed on equal terms with such groups as
Mashina Vremeni Mashina Vremeni () is a Russian rock band founded in 1969. Mashina Vremeni was a pioneer of Soviet rock music and remains one of the oldest still-active rock bands in Russia. The band's music incorporates elements of classic rock, blues, and b ...
and
Tsvety Tsvety (russian: link=no, Цветы, lit=The Flowers) is a Soviet and Russian rock band that, according to ''Itogi'' magazine, "started all Russian alternative culture". It was one of the first bands to introduce rock music to the Soviet show bu ...
, which were already popular at that time. In this competition, Barikhnovskiy was recognized as the best bass player and Il'chenko was recognized as the best vocalist.


1974-1975: Lyudi Levenshteina

During 1974 the group went through several drummers: Victor Gukov, Andrey “Kuznechik” Alekseev, and Victor Dombrovsky. In the summer of that year, Mify fell apart again as Il'chenko left the group. The members began to perform separately again: Il'chenko worked at the Philharmonic, and Danilov and Barikhnovsky played at dances at the White Hall in
Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (; rus, links=no, Александр Сергеевич ПушкинIn pre-Revolutionary script, his name was written ., r=Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsandr sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈpuʂkʲɪn, ...
, in a group led by Vsevolod Levenshtein. In March 1975, Mify were invited to participate in several concerts in
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...
. Danilov and Barikhnovsky hastily assembled a touring line-up, with Aleksandr Ivanov from Letuchiy Gollandets () on drums and Oleg "Alik" Azarov from Rossianye () on keyboards. The Estonian concerts were considered a great success, and the group took first place in the competition. Following their success in the Tallinn Festival, the group recorded their hit “Madison Street” () for Estonian television. The clip was broadcast in the
Baltic states The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
. It was decided to extend the existence Mify for another season, with yet another line-up change. At this point, the group was composed of Barikhnovskiy (bass, vocals), Danilov (guitar, some vocals), Il'chenko (guitar, vocals), Mikhail "Michael" Kordyukov (drums), Vsevolod Levenshtein (saxophone), and Yuri Stepanov (grand piano, vocals). Levenshtein participated in the group not only as a musician, but also by conducting the group’s affairs, organizing concerts, and performing other production duties. Before joining Mify, Levenshtein had led the VIA Dobry Molodtsy () for two years. Mify existed for some time under the unofficial name Lyudi Levenshteina (). However, the group only performed under this name once: at a jazz concert organized by jazz expert Grigory Frank, the sound engineer of Leningrad television, in the spring of 1975. For this occasion, Levenshtein invited a couple of familiar professional jazz players to play along with the group. At rare underground concerts, the group performed under its real name. In November 1975, having left Mify, Levenshtein also left the Soviet Union.


1975-1979: Yuri Il'chenko, Mashina Vremeni, and Voskreseniye

Yuri Il'chenko returned to the group in the autumn of 1975. Mify adopted a jazz-rock sound, introducing a brass section with Oleg Kuvaitsev and Albert Rachkin on saxophone, Yuri Gantsev on trumpet, and Viktor Musorov and Valery Zavarin on trombone. Sergei Petrov also returned, replacing Mikhail Kordyukov, who had left to join
Aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
. In the spring of 1976, Mify participated the competition for amateur ensembles “Spring Key” in the Gaza Palace of Culture and subsequently toured Moscow, without much success. At around the same time, Mify gave a concert at the Krupskaya Palace of Culture in Leningrad. This concert also marked the debut of the Moscow group
Mashina Vremeni Mashina Vremeni () is a Russian rock band founded in 1969. Mashina Vremeni was a pioneer of Soviet rock music and remains one of the oldest still-active rock bands in Russia. The band's music incorporates elements of classic rock, blues, and b ...
on the Leningrad stage, and Mify's set left a strong impression on
Andrei Makarevich Andrey Vadimovich Makarevich PAR (russian: link=no, Андре́й Вади́мович Макаре́вич; born 11 December 1953 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian rock musician and the founder of Russia's oldest ...
, the leader of Mashina Vremeni. A couple of months later, Mashina Vremeni again visited Leningrad. After one concert, Il'chenko decided to join Mashina Vremeni and go back to Moscow with them. For eight months, Il'chenko lived in Andrei Makarevich’s apartment and performed with Mashina Vremeni. Several of Mify's compositions entered Mashina Vremeni's repertoire. In particular, the song “Shock” was later published on the disc ''Eto bylo tak davno'' (). During this time, Danilov played with the jazz-rock band Dve Radugi () and Petrov played with Yuri Morozov. Barikhnovsky played with his own group in the Leningrad cafe “Surprise”, popular with local music lovers. In early 1977, Il'chenko returned to Leningrad with the rest of Mashina Vremeni. Il'chenko attempted to organize a new supergroup called Voskreseniye () with members of Mify. However, this group did not last long and disbanded after giving several concerts. In the same year, Danilov went to prison on charges of possession and use of drugs, and Mify again dissolved. Over the next few years, Il'chenko participated in a variety of projects. In 1977, Il'chenko took part in the creation of the Soviet Union's first underground rock magazine '' Roksi'' (), acting as an editor and journalist. When Mashina Vremeni broke up in the following spring, its members
Evgeny Margulis Evgeny Shulimovich Margulis (russian: Евге́ний Шу́лимович Маргу́лис; born 25 December 1955) is a Russian rock and blues musician. He was a member of the bands Mashina Vremeni (1975-1979, 1990-2012) and Voskreseniye (1 ...
and Sergey Kavagoe decided to call Il'chenko again. Il'chenko saw this as a chance to resurrect his group Voskreseniye, but due to illness, he was not able to take part in the project. The former members of Mashina Vremeni thus formed the Moscow group
Voskreseniye Voskreseniye (russian: Воскресение) is a Russian rock band. History The band was formed in 1979, when drummer Sergey Kavagoe decided to leave Mashina Vremeni and form his own group. Kavagoe was joined by Mashina Vremeni's bassist, E ...
. In 1978 Il'chenko recorded an acoustic album ''Dozhd'' (), which was included in ''Roksi'''s unofficial
hit parade A hit parade is a ranked list of the most popular recordings at a given point in time, usually determined either by sales or airplay. The term originated in the 1930s; ''Billboard'' magazine published its first music hit parade on January 4, 1936 ...
. At the end of 1979, Il'chenko joined the official pop ensemble
Zemlyane Zemlyane (russian: link=no, Земляне, lit=Earthlings) is a Soviet and later Russian rock band, formed in Leningrad in 1978. The band achieved great popularity in the early 1980s and remains active. A key artist in the VIA (vocal-instrumen ...
(), replacing Igor Romanov. Ilchenko remained in Zemlyane for a year before moving on to Integral ().


1980-present: Debut album and later tours

In 1979,
Andrei Tropillo Andrei Vladimirovich Tropillo (russian: links=no, Андрей Владимирович Тропилло; 21 March 1951, Leningrad) is a Soviet and Russian record producer, music publisher, sound engineer, founder of the label AnTrop (""), and ro ...
had started his underground recording studio
AnTrop AnTrop () is a Russian record label and production center founded by Andrei Tropillo. The name of the label is made up of the first letters of his first and last name. AnTrop was established unofficially in 1979 as an art laboratory and a recordi ...
and decided to begin full-fledged studio recordings of Leningrad rock bands. Tropillo conducted his first studio experiments with Mify's keyboard player, Yuri Stepanov, and Olga Pershina. In 1980, Danilov was released from prison and Mify was revived. The reunited "golden line-up" of Mify (Danilov, Barikhnovsky, Petrov, Stepanov) recorded several of Stepanov's songs at the newly opened studio. This recording, "Proschai, chyornaya subbota" (), was Tropillo's first serious studio work. On March 7, 1981, Mify performed at the opening ceremony of the Leningrad Rock Club, alongside Rossianye and
Picnic A picnic is a meal taken outdoors ( ''al fresco'') as part of an excursion, especially in scenic surroundings, such as a park, lakeside, or other place affording an interesting view, or else in conjunction with a public event such as preceding ...
. In the same year, they performed at a festival in the Nevsky Palace of Culture and completed the recording of their debut album ''Doroga domoi'' () on AnTrop. In 1983, Mify and
Aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
tied for second place at the first Leningrad rock festival, with Manufaktura taking first place. Mify also received a prize for the anti-war song "Otvetny udar" (). The group continued to perform, with changed line-ups and occasional hiatuses, over the next few decades. As of 2019, Mify were still active.


Band members

Current line-up: * Gennadiy Barikhnovskiy — vocals, guitar * Aleksandr Sokolov — guitar, vocals * Sergey Pugachyov — bass * Dmitriy Kalinin — keyboards * Vladimir Manuylov — saxophone * Viktor Morozov — drums At different times, many famous musicians have played with the group. List of the noteworthy former members: * Vsevolod (Seva) Levenshtein (Dobry molodtsy (), Icarus) —
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to pr ...
* Mikhail "Michael" Kordyukov (
Aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
, Trilistnik ()) — drums * Mikkhail Vladimirov (Azart (), Chizh & Co)— guitar * Roman Kaporin (Deti ())— saxophone * Oleg "Alik" Azarov (Rossianye ()) — grand piano * Aleksandr Novikov (Lotus ()) — guitar * Dmitry Makoviz (Lotus ())— keyboards * Dmitry Filippov (Lotus ())— drums * Vladimir Gadenov (VIA Sinyaya Ptitsa (), Cherry Wine) — bass


Discography

There are no recordings of Mify from the 1970s, when Yuri Il'chenko led the group.


Tape releases

* 1980 - ''Proschai, chyornaya subbota'' () (solo album by Yuri Stepanov with the participation of members of Mify) * 1981 - ''Doroga domoi'' () * 1987 - ''Mifologiya'' () * 1989 - ''Bey, kolokol!'' ()


Official releases

* 1988 - ''Madison Street'' () ( Melodiya) * 1990 - ''Bey, kolokol!!!'' () ( Melodiya) * 1992 - ''Vniz golovoy'' () (Cobweb Records) * 1994 - ''Mifologiya'' () (NP-Records) * 2010 - ''Chto budet potom...'' () (Bomba-Piter)


References


External links

* {{Authority control Musical groups from Saint Petersburg Musical groups established in 1966 Soviet rock music groups