Midway Manor is a
country house and farm in
Wingfield parish, about south of
Bradford on Avon
Bradford-on-Avon (sometimes Bradford on Avon or Bradford upon Avon) is a town and civil parish in west Wiltshire, England, near the border with Somerset, which had a population of 9,402 at the 2011 census. The town's canal, historic buildings, s ...
in Wiltshire, England.
The house is approximately midway between Bradford on Avon and Wingfield, on the B3109 road. It was originally an
Elizabethan Manor Farm flanked by two large stone barns. In about 1723, the Midway estate was the property of the Shrapnel family who were prosperous cloth merchants from Bradford on Avon. Lieutenant-General
Henry Shrapnel
Lieutenant General Henry Shrapnel (3 June 1761 – 13 March 1842) was a British Army officer whose name has entered the English language as the inventor of the shrapnel shell.
Henry Shrapnel was born at Midway Manor in Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltsh ...
(1761–1842), inventor of the
Shrapnel shell, was born at Midway Manor which remained with the Shrapnel family until 1871.
The house had stone cannonballs mounted in various places on the front façade, and a carving of the Shrapnel shell exploding with the Latin inscription ''Ratio Ultima Regum'' ("the Last Argument of Kings"), a phrase
Louis XIV
, house = Bourbon
, father = Louis XIII
, mother = Anne of Austria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
, death_date =
, death_place = Palace of Ver ...
of France had cast on the cannons of his armies. This carving is now immediately outside the Manor's entrance gates. On the back of the gate piers, the names of some of the battles that were won with the aid of the Shrapnel shell are engraved. These include the battles of
Waterloo,
Talavera, the
Kyber Pass,
Salamanca
Salamanca () is a city in western Spain and is the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The city lies on several rolling hills by the Tormes River. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Herit ...
,
San Sebastian,
Bidassoa
__NOTOC__
The Bidasoa (, ; french: Bidassoa, ) is a river in the Basque Country of northern Spain and southern France that runs largely south to north. Named as such downstream of the village of Oronoz-Mugairi (municipality of Baztan) in the pro ...
, Bella Formosa, Tsage, Abyssinia,
Monte Video,
Maida,
Ghuzznee (Ghazni),
Bussaco,
Table Bay
Table Bay (Afrikaans: ''Tafelbaai'') is a natural bay on the Atlantic Ocean overlooked by Cape Town (founded 1652 by Van Riebeeck) and is at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula, which stretches south to the Cape of Good Hope. It was named b ...
,
Kioze as well as the
Crimean
Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a pop ...
and
Burmese wars. On top of each gate pier are four of the original spherical case shots. The late-19th century gate piers are
Grade II listed since 1988.
In 1892, the manor became the property of Henry Baynton who removed the front façade, necessitating an almost complete rebuilding of the house
Midway Manor Wingfield, Nr Trowbridge, Wiltshire
at shrapnel.org.uk. with stone provided from the barns which were then demolished.
References
{{Reflist
Country houses in Wiltshire