Midsummer Mischief
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''Midsummer Mischief'' is a series of four plays performed by the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, St ...
at The Other Place and the
Royal Court Theatre The Royal Court Theatre, at different times known as the Court Theatre, the New Chelsea Theatre, and the Belgravia Theatre, is a non-commercial West End theatre in Sloane Square, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, Englan ...
in 2014. It was initiated with regard to the "Roaring Girls" season at the
Swan Theatre The Swan was a theatre in Southwark, London, England, built in 1595 on top of a previously standing structure, during the first half of William Shakespeare's career. It was the fifth in the series of large public playhouses of London, aft ...
in the same year. The playwrights
Timberlake Wertenbaker Timberlake Wertenbaker is a British-based playwright, screenplay writer, and translator who has written plays for the Royal Court, the Royal Shakespeare Company and others. She has been described in ''The Washington Post'' as "the doyenne of po ...
,
Alice Birch Alice Birch is a British playwright and screenwriter. Birch has written several plays, including ''Revolt. She Said. Revolt Again.'' for which she was awarded the George Devine Award for Most Promising New Playwright, and ''Anatomy of a Suicide' ...
, E. V. Crowe, and
Abi Zakarian Abi or ABI may refer to: Organizations United States * American Bankruptcy Institute * American Beverage Institute * American Biographical Institute * Applied Biosystems Inc. Elsewhere * Agencia Boliviana de Información, a Bolivian press age ...
were asked to write one play each, answering
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (born July 11, 1938) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American historian specializing in early America and the history of women, and a professor at Harvard University. Her approach to history has been described as a tribute to ...
's provocation: "Well-behaved women seldom make history." The four resulting plays are ''The Ant and the Cicada'', ''Revolt. She Said. Revolt again.'', ''I Can Hear You'', and ''This is Not an Exit''. The series has been reviewed by major newspapers like
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
,
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
, the
Telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
, or the
Birmingham Post The ''Birmingham Post'' is a weekly printed newspaper based in Birmingham, England, with a circulation of 2,545 and distribution throughout the West Midlands. First published under the name the ''Birmingham Daily Post'' in 1857, it has had a s ...
, but also by more specialised media, like the feminist blog The F-Word.


The Ant and the Cicada

''The Ant and the Cicada'' is a play by
Timberlake Wertenbaker Timberlake Wertenbaker is a British-based playwright, screenplay writer, and translator who has written plays for the Royal Court, the Royal Shakespeare Company and others. She has been described in ''The Washington Post'' as "the doyenne of po ...
. It is set in rural Greece after the financial crisis in 2009 and discusses the political situation from a utilitarian capitalistic, an idealistic anti-capitalistic and a disinterested point of view.


Plot

The two sisters Zoe and Selina lead wildly different lives. Zoe has an independent theatre school on their family estate in Greece which desperately needs attending to in several regards. Due to a lack of pupils, Zoe is in high debts and has not been able to pay her bills for some time. Her younger sister Selina has chosen a career in finances and works in London. She finally comes to visit Zoe in Greece together with Alex, a friend of Selina's who works with hedgefunds in the City of London. Alex and Selina have made plans for a lucrative use of the Greek family estate and they trick Zoe into signing a contract. In her relief of having found a solution to all her financial problems, Zoe signs without thoroughly reading the contents. Later she finds out that Selina and Alex have planned to build a hotel where the grandmother's olive trees are now and turn her avantgarde theatre into a tourist attraction. She stands up against the two in a political and philosophical finale.


Intertextual References

The title refers to one of
Aesop's fables Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to ...
which tells the story of an ant and a grasshopper. The ant works all year in order to have enough supplies for the winter. The grasshopper, on the other hand, prefers singing the whole summer but starves to death in winter without food supplies. This contradiction between enjoyable tasks and those needed for subsistence is being depicted both in Aesop's fable and Wertenbaker's play. Another important parallel can be found in
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
's last play
The Cherry Orchard ''The Cherry Orchard'' (russian: Вишнёвый сад, translit=Vishnyovyi sad) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. Written in 1903, it was first published by ''Znaniye'' (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition ...
. The cherry orchard on the former grounds of an aristocratic family being cut down by its new bourgeois owners resembles the olive trees on Selina's and Zoe's family estate having to make room for Selina's and Alex' capitalistic plans. In the third scene, Wertenbaker refers to different historical radicals, as
Bouboulina Laskarina Bouboulina ( el, Λασκαρίνα Μπουμπουλίνα; 1771 – 22 May 1825) was a Greece, Greek naval commander, heroine of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, and considered the first woman to attain the rank of admiral. She ...
, a Greek heroine of independence or the British Romanticist writers
Lord Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and Peerage of the United Kingdom, peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and h ...
and
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achie ...
.


Revolt. She Said. Revolt Again.

''Revolt. She Said. Revolt Again'' is a play by
Alice Birch Alice Birch is a British playwright and screenwriter. Birch has written several plays, including ''Revolt. She Said. Revolt Again.'' for which she was awarded the George Devine Award for Most Promising New Playwright, and ''Anatomy of a Suicide' ...
. It deals with the topics of
rape culture Rape culture is a setting, studied by several sociological theories, in which rape is pervasive and normalized due to societal attitudes about gender and sexuality. Behaviors commonly associated with rape culture include victim blaming, slut-s ...
, sometimes allegorically discussed as trespassing, and body shaming. Societal expectations towards women are displayed and broken, while the gender bias of language is being explored. Most characters do not have names and it is completely up to the reader to imagine the characters behind the written words. It is not clear whether certain characters reoccur during the play or not. ''Revolt. She Said. Revolt Again.'' has been staged independently from the other ''Midsummer Mischief''-plays at the
Latitude Festival The Latitude Festival is an annual music festival that takes place in Henham Park, near Southwold, Suffolk, England. It was first held in July 2006 and has been held every year since, apart from 2020, when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 ...
2014 and the
Soho Repertory Theatre The Soho Repertory Theatre, known as Soho Rep,The official website'now use "Soho", with a lowercase h, as do most articles from th''New York Times''/ref> is an American Off-Broadway theater company based in New York City which is notable for prod ...
, New York, during the spring of 2016 and has in that context been reviewed by newspapers like
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
,
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
, or
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
, but also by magazines and websites like
Time Out Time-out, Time Out, or timeout may refer to: Time * Time-out (sport), in various sports, a break in play, called by a team * Television timeout, a break in sporting action so that a commercial break may be taken * Timeout (computing), an enginee ...
New York or
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
.


Plot

The play does not have one single plot. Each reader may determine for themselves how the scenes are connected or whether they are in the first place. The first scene in Act One is a woman and a man talking about sex. The woman takes up a dominant way of expressing herself which leaves the man almost speechless and unsure how to react. In the second scene in Act One, a couple is arguing about person A having proposed to person B. Person B feels offended and objectified by person A's choice of words ('I want...') and doubts the motifs behind marriage. The third scene of Act One is a dialogue between an employer and an employee, referred to as a woman, who wants to work less in order to have more free time. The employer automatically assumes she is pregnant or wants to become pregnant and draws a line between mothers and career girls. The fourth and last scene of Act One is set in a supermarket where a woman had been lying on the floor with her dress over her head, exposing her naked, and apparently not very model-like, body together with different kinds of groceries. The two supermarket employees talking to her, seem to care most about the fact that the body she was presenting was imperfect. The woman defends her action by claiming that being constantly available and open is the only way to prevent being raped: "They Cannot Invade if you Want It." Act Two deals with the topic of motherhood. It is the only scene in which the characters are given names. There is grandma, who is visited by her daughter Dinah and Dinah's daughter Agnes. Dinah was left by her mother when she was young and tries to find out why. She says, grandma denies having a daughter, because Dinah is the result of a brutal and abusive relationship. However, the readership cannot know whether this actually is the truth or whether it is just Dinah's explanation of something she cannot understand. In Act Three numerous scenes of different length and topic overlap each other. There is a teacher telling a mother about her 4-year-old son who mirrors the mother's body image and mentions a thigh gap as his greatest wish. One scene is about a rapist of a disabled girl doing community service as punishment. The victim of a robbery and rape has to proof they were not actually the robber and rapist themselves. A perverted, commercialised view of sex is displayed as well as an arranged child marriage and a debate about who is feminist. Also, there is a trespassing scene showing the absurdity of the landowner having to apologise to the trespasser for not having put up a bigger sign. There are scenes about trivialising rape jokes and explanatory stories about rape among animals. Up to three scenes takes place simultaneously before culminating in a monologue about the difficulty of transferring a thought into action. The last act, Act Four, is a short conversation between four women demonstrating a male fear of a man-eating kind of feminism and at the same time feminism's failure to find a common ground to start its revolution from.


I Can Hear You

''I Can Hear You'' is a play by E.V. Crowe. It examines the gender roles at work in a family and the possibility to escape those roles according to individual desires. The family consists of David and Marie, their children Ruth and Tommy, and Tommy's girlfriend Sandra.


Plot

Tommy's funeral is the second one that his sister Ruth, freshly emigrated to Dubai with her husband, and father David have had to organise. Mother Marie's did not attract as many guests as her son's, but this is explained by Ruth by the fact that Tommy was still young and died suddenly in a car crash. His girlfriend survived and now wants to start a teaching course in another town. But first, she wants to try to contact her dead boyfriend by help of her friend Ellie. Ruth and David are rather sceptical about Ellie's methods, but when Tommy suddenly walks into the living room as if nothing ever happened, Ruth who is unsure about wanting to be a mother or not, thinks of the possibility to contact her dead mother Marie and maybe even to bring her back as well. Ruth does not understand why she cannot replace Tommy in the father and son football game, but for Tommy and David, this is nothing worth discussing: Ruth should not be playing football but rather make the sandwiches. When she insists on playing, she gets sent off for being too aggressive. Tommy wants to re-establish a status quo of before Marie's death: Ruth taking over Marie's role, cooking and running the house, Sandra staying at home as well, as now Tommy is back to support them together with David. Finally, everybody except Tommy agree on trying to contact Marie. However, they fail to gather important items that remind them of her and David and Ellie are the only ones who see Marie's answer: She does not want to come back to live with them.


This is Not an Exit

''This is Not an Exit'' is a play by
Abi Zakarian Abi or ABI may refer to: Organizations United States * American Bankruptcy Institute * American Beverage Institute * American Biographical Institute * Applied Biosystems Inc. Elsewhere * Agencia Boliviana de Información, a Bolivian press age ...
. It deals with the variety of so-called female behaviour by displaying four entirely different female characters.


Plot

Nora is in her 40s and a journalist for a women's magazine. She currently suffers an identity crisis and is trying to find herself. Her caring mother, who fought for women's rights in her youth and cannot understand today's lack of political interest, wants to help her become happy like she was as a child. At the same time, the life coach and career woman Gulch and the new media teenager Ripley do theirs in order to bring Nora back on track. Whether all this happens inside Nora's mind only, or in the real world, is impossible to determine.


References

{{reflist 2014 plays