Microsecond

A microsecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one millionth (0.000001 or 10⁻⁶ or ) of a second. Its symbol is μs, sometimes simplified to us when Unicode is not available.

A microsecond is to one second, as one second is to approximately 11.57 days.

A microsecond is equal to 1000 nanoseconds or of a millisecond. Because the next SI prefix is 1000 times larger, measurements of 10⁻⁵ and 10⁻⁴ seconds are typically expressed as tens or hundreds of microseconds.

Examples

* 1 microsecond (1 μs) – cycle time for frequency (1 MHz), the inverse unit. This corresponds to radio wavelength 300 m (AM medium wave band), as can be calculated by multiplying 1 μs by the speed of light (approximately ).
* 1 microsecond – the length of time of a high-speed, commercial strobe light flash (see air-gap flash).
* 1 microsecond – protein folding takes place on the order of microseconds (thus this is the speed of carbon-based life).
* 1.8 microseconds – the amount of time subtracted from the Earth's day as a result of the 2011 Japanese earthquake.
* 2 microseconds – the lifetime of a muonium particle.
* 2.68 microseconds – the amount of time subtracted from the Earth's day as a result of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
* 3.33564095 microseconds – the time taken by light to travel one kilometre in a vacuum.
* 5.4 microseconds – the time taken by light to travel one mile in a vacuum (or radio waves point-to-point in a near vacuum).
* 8 microseconds – the time taken by light to travel one mile in typical single-mode fiber optic cable.
* 10 microseconds (μs) – cycle time for frequency 100 kHz, radio wavelength 3 km.
* 18 microseconds – net amount per year that the length of the day lengthens, largely due to tidal acceleration.
* 20.8 microseconds – sampling interval for digital audio with 48,000 samples/s.
* 22.7 microseconds – sampling interval for CD audio (44,100 samples/s).
* 38 microseconds – discrepancy in GPS satellite time per day (compensated by clock speed) due to relativity.
* 50 microseconds – cycle time for highest human-audible tone (20 kHz).
* 50 microseconds – to read the access latency for a modern solid state drive which holds non-volatile computer data.
* 100 microseconds (0.1 ms) – cycle time for frequency 10 kHz.
* 125 microseconds – common sampling interval for telephone audio (8000 samples/s).
* 164 microseconds – half-life of polonium-214.
* 240 microseconds – half-life of copernicium-277.
* 260 to 480 microseconds - return trip ICMP ping time, including operating system kernel TCP/IP processing and answer time, between two Gigabit Ethernet devices connected to the same local area network switch fabric.
* 277.8 microseconds – a fourth (a 60th of a 60th of a second), used in astronomical calculations by al-Biruni and Roger Bacon in 1000 and 1267 AD, respectively.

* 490 microseconds – time for light at a 1550 nm frequency to travel 100 km in a singlemode fiber optic cable (where speed of light is approximately 200 million metres per second due to its index of refraction).
* The average human eye blink takes 350,000 microseconds (just over second).
* The average human finger snap takes 150,000 microseconds (just over second).
* A camera flash illuminates for 1,000 microseconds.
* Standard camera shutter speed opens the shutter for 4,000 microseconds or 4 milliseconds.
* 584542 years of microseconds fit in 64 bits: (2**64)/(1e6*60*60*24*365.25).

See also

* International System of Units
* Jiffy (time)
* Orders of magnitude (time)
* Millisecond
* Nanosecond
* Picosecond

References

External links

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

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Orders of magnitude (time)

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