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Micropsychoanalysis is a
psychotherapy Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome pro ...
method. A basic form of micropsychoanalysis was first conceived in the 1950s by Swiss psychiatrist
Silvio Fanti Silvio Fanti (22 September 1919 – 26 June 1997) was a Swiss psychiatrist who founded micropsychoanalysis. He wrote several books about micropsychoanalysis and among them stand out ''J’ai peur, Docteur...'', ''Le fou est normal,'' ''Contre l ...
and developed systematically by himself and his collaborators, Pierre Codoni and Daniel Lysek, from the 1970s. Micropsychoanalysis has the free association technique as its cornerstone. However, micropsychoanalysis changed the practice of
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
with new and other theoretical concepts. The aim of micropsychoanalysis is the study of the psychic apparatus and the establishment of a better psychosomatic homeostasis.


Characteristics

The main distinctive characteristics of micropsychoanalysis are: # The average duration of sessions is three hours. # The rate of sessions is at least five per week. # Study of memorabilia belonging to the analysand: :* Personal and family pictures. :*
Genealogical tree A family tree, also called a genealogy or a pedigree chart, is a chart representing family relationships in a conventional tree structure. More detailed family trees, used in medicine and social work, are known as genograms. Representations of ...
. :* Drawings of childhood houses. :* Family and love letters. The aim of these technical innovations is to facilitate the labour of free association and the establishment of a bridge with reality. A micropsychoanalysis can be completed in about one year if working uninterruptedly or in about three years if working in installments of 6–9 weeks every year. In the theoretical aspect, Fanti introduced the concepts of
energy In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat a ...
and
void Void may refer to: Science, engineering, and technology * Void (astronomy), the spaces between galaxy filaments that contain no galaxies * Void (composites), a pore that remains unoccupied in a composite material * Void, synonym for vacuum, a s ...
. He also introduced the idea of the existence of different levels in the structure of the psyche put forward by Freud. For example, the unconscious and preconscious-conscious systems would comprise different levels of internal structure. According to the micropsychoanalytical model, instincts (trieb) surge from the energy, specifically from the tensional difference between energy and void.


Independence

Micropsychoanalysis is an independent movement of the IPA ( International Psychoanalytical Association) or of the Lacanian movement nor of the International Association for Analytical Psychology.


Origin of micropsychoanalysis

A combination of coincidental events led
Silvio Fanti Silvio Fanti (22 September 1919 – 26 June 1997) was a Swiss psychiatrist who founded micropsychoanalysis. He wrote several books about micropsychoanalysis and among them stand out ''J’ai peur, Docteur...'', ''Le fou est normal,'' ''Contre l ...
to modify the methodology of Freudian psychoanalysis. Firstly, he increased the length and frequency of sessions. Later on, and gradually, Fanti introduced what he called the technical innovations and developed a practice and theory specifically micropsychoanalytical. In 1973, Fanti moved definitively to
Couvet Couvet was a municipality in the district of Val-de-Travers in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Tr ...
(Switzerland) where, with the help of his collaborators Pierre Codoni, Pierre Evard, Daniel Lysek and Nicola Peluffo, he formulated the main tenets of micropsychoanalysis. On April 24, 1974, under his patronage, the Société Internationale de Micropsychanalyse (S.I.M.),Society registered in the Commercial Register of Switzerland (Handelsregister), unde
number CH-645.0.601.066-6
/ref> was constituted in Switzerland gathering the practitioners of the method discovered and developed by Silvio Fanti, denominated micropsychoanalysis.


References


Bibliography

* Silvio Fanti (1990). ''Life in Micropsychoanalysis.'' London ; New York : Routledge. * Silvio Fanti (1989). ''El Matrimonio''. Editorial CEPYP. * Silvio Fanti (1981). ''L'homme en micropsychanalise.'' Paris: Denöel-Gonthier. Second edition, ibíd. París: Buchet-Chastel, 1988 * Silvio Fanti (1989). ''Diccionario Práctico de Psicoanálisis y Micropsicoanálisis''. Cepyp, Málaga, * Silvio Fanti (1971). ''Après avoir....''. Flammarion, París. * Pierre Codoni (under the direction of) (2007). Micropsychanalyse. L’Esprit du Temps. * Veronique Caillat (2004/08). La micropsychanalyse en Nervure-Journal de Psychaiatrie. no 3- Volume XXI. pp. 14–17. . * Daniel Lysek (1997). La notion d’inconscient chez Freud et en micropsychanalyse Rev. de la Société Internationale de Micropsychanalyse no 2. Favre. . * Silvio Fanti (1971). ''Le Fou est normal''. Flammarion, París. * Liliana Zonta (1994). ''Dopo Freud: Silvio Fanti, la micropsicoanalisi.'' Tirrenia-Stampatori. {{ISBN, 88-7763-993-8


External links

* French and Swiss Institutes of micropsychoanalysi

* Times Magazine (March 15, 2003). On the Couch, by Alix Kirsta

* Andrea Rocchitelli in Luxury Magazine, ''How people become what they are'' (in English, Italian and Russian)

* Scienza Psicoanalisi. Photographs (in English)

* A lecture of J.J. Rousseau in micropsychoanalysis by Silvio Fanti. Published by the Jean Jacques Rousseau Association, Neuchâtel, 1995 (in French)

http://rousseaustudies.free.fr/ArticleFanti.htm] * Training as micropsychoanalys

* The new technic of psychoanalysis:the micropsychoanalysis of Silvio Fanti by Suely Mizumoto (in Portuguese)

https://www.metodista.br/revistas/revistas-ims/index.php/MUD/article/viewFile/846/872] * The hypothesis of micropsychoanalysis are confirmed by the evolutive biology, by Quirino Zangrilli (in English)

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