Mick Miller (Aboriginal Statesman)
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Mick Miller (16 January 1937 – 5 April 1998) was a notable Aboriginal Australian activist, politician, and statesman who campaigned for most of his life seeking greater social justice, land rights, and improved life opportunities for Aboriginal Australians in
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been ...
and the rest of Australia."Mick Miller - Champion of the Oppressed" Queensland's Land Rights Newspaper, Brisbane
FAIRA (April 1998) Accessed 5 June 2010


Biographical details

Mick Miller was born on Palm Island, Queensland on 16 January 1937, son of Michael Miller Senior ( Waanyi) and Cissie Miller (née Sibley) (
Kuku Yalanji The Kuku Yalanji, also known as Gugu-Yalanji, Kuku Yalandji or Kokojelandji, are an Aboriginal Australian people originating from the rainforest regions of Far North Queensland. Language The traditional language of the people is Guugu Yaland ...
), and eldest of seven children (5 girls, 2 boys). By the early 1960s Miller had married Pat O'Shane in Cairns, and together they had two daughters,
Lydia Lydia (Lydian language, Lydian: ‎𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣𐤠, ''Śfarda''; Aramaic: ''Lydia''; el, Λυδία, ''Lȳdíā''; tr, Lidya) was an Iron Age Monarchy, kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the mod ...
and Marilyn. Later he married Barbara Russell, and had a son, Michael. Miller died from a heart seizure on 5 April 1998.Natasha Case et al (1998) "Recent Happenings" Aboriginal Law Bulletin 50
Accessed 7 June 2010
It was reported that his funeral was attended by over a thousand people.


Education

Miller received his primary school education at St Michael's Catholic School at Palm Island. He completed his
secondary schooling Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final pha ...
at Mt Carmel Boarding College at Charters Towers, Queensland. By 1959 Miller had graduated from Kelvin Grove Teachers College in Brisbane, where he was one of the first Aboriginal Australians in Queensland to become a fully qualified teacher. In the mid 1960s he obtained some early political training and encouragement by joining the local
Aboriginal Advancement League The Aboriginal Advancement League was founded in 1957 as the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (VAAL), is the oldest Aboriginal rights organisation in Australia still in operation. Its precursor organisations were the Australian Aborig ...
and later the
Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (FCAATSI), founded in Adelaide, South Australia, as the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) on 16 February 1958, was a civil rights organisation whic ...
(FCAATSI), during which time he attended a World Council of Indigenous Peoples meeting at
Kiruna (; se, Giron ; fi, Kiiruna ) is the northernmost Stad (Sweden), city in Sweden, situated in the province of Lapland, Sweden, Lapland. It had 17,002 inhabitants in 2016 and is the seat of Kiruna Municipality (population: 23,167 in 2016) in Norr ...
in Samiland (Sweden). .


Career

After qualifying as a teacher in 1959, Miller was posted to Cairns, Queensland to teach at the North Cairns State Primary School. Some years later he resigned from this position, having encountered some resistance and difficulties within the Department of Education regarding his political activities and attendance at a
World Council of Indigenous Peoples The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was a formal international body dedicated to having concepts of aboriginal rights accepted on a worldwide scale. The WCIP had observer status in the United Nations, a secretariat based in Canada and r ...
in Samiland (Sweden). Having left teaching, Miller instead became an active member of the local branch of the
Aboriginal Advancement League The Aboriginal Advancement League was founded in 1957 as the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (VAAL), is the oldest Aboriginal rights organisation in Australia still in operation. Its precursor organisations were the Australian Aborig ...
, and, by 1971-1972 had become vice-president of a Federal Council for the Advancement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. He also helped establish the original, politically active and influential North Queensland Land Council, of which he was chair for some time. Miller also sat as a Board Member of the Aboriginal Arts Board, and by the 1980s had become a Commissioner with the Aboriginal Development Commission (ADC) and, later, Deputy Chair of the ADC, from where he sought to promote economic development as the key to getting Aboriginal people off welfare and government dependence. In 1985, the Commonwealth Government appointed Miller to head up a federal government review of employment, education and training, ultimately producing what came to be known as the "Miller Report": a significant Commonwealth Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander training and employment policy document that was to become an Aboriginal employment and training 'blueprint'"Miller Report"
National Centre for Vocational Education Research, Accessed 9 June 2010
with 'pivotal impact on Government program policies for some time to come."Summary: Review of Indigenous employment programs"
National Centre for Vocational Education Research Accessed 9 June 2010
During the 1990s Miller chaired the State Tripartite Forum (a Queensland State Government-sponsored Aboriginal health organization) and in this way he became involved in many founding State policies and programs to improve the health of the Aboriginal people in Queensland.


Political dissident

By the early 1970s Miller, along with other local Aboriginal Australians in the Cairns region (including ex- boxing champion and close friend Clarry Grogan), had become active members of a local predominantly Aboriginal branch of the
Aboriginal Advancement League The Aboriginal Advancement League was founded in 1957 as the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (VAAL), is the oldest Aboriginal rights organisation in Australia still in operation. Its precursor organisations were the Australian Aborig ...
; had become effective advocates on the
Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (FCAATSI), founded in Adelaide, South Australia, as the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) on 16 February 1958, was a civil rights organisation whic ...
(FCAATSI); were involved in founding an Aboriginal Legal Service to bring legal assistance to Aboriginal peoples in the
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been ...
region; and, with the formation of the North Queensland Land Council in January 1976Barbara Miller (1991) "Clayton's Land Rights: The Queensland Aboriginal Land Act - An Aboriginal Coordinating Council Perspective" Aboriginal Law Bulletin 10
Accessed 7 June 2010
were campaigning for Aboriginal land rights. It was during this period that, following national success in a 1967 referendum winning Aboriginal Australians the right to be included on Australian electoral rolls, Miller plus Clarry Grogan chose in 1977 to accompany Fred Hollows and his National Trachoma and Eye Health Program team on visits to North Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) reserves . While visiting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, Miller and Grogan assisted people to sign onto electoral rolls,Steve Gray (12 December 2008) "Sir Joh 'expelled' Fred Hollows" Brisbane Time.
7 June 2010
so confirming their reputation with the Queensland Government, and Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen for being trouble-makers and
political dissent Political dissent is a dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body. Expressions of dissent may take forms from vocal disagreement to civil disobedience to the use of violence. In 1998 Queensland's ''Land Rights'' newspaper summarized and described Mick Miller and his life's contribution as follows:


''Couldn't Be Fairer''

In 1984 Miller wrote and narrated a film named ''
Couldn't Be Fairer ''Couldn't Be Fairer'' is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke and narrated by Aboriginal activist Mick Miller, which paints a disturbing portrait of Indigenous life in Queensland. The title of the film references a 1 ...
'' (the expressed point of view of the then Premier of Queensland) about that state's treatment of Aboriginal peoples. The film was produced in collaboration with filmmaker
Dennis O'Rourke Dennis O'Rourke (14 August 1945 – 15 June 2013) was an Australian cinematographer and documentary filmmaker. Early life and education Dennis O'Rourke was born on 14 August 1945 in Brisbane. For most of his childhood, Dennis O'Rourke lived i ...
to bring attention to the social injustices that were endured by Aboriginal people. The film included television footage and clips of politicians and businessmen openly expressing racist viewsAustralian Screen's "Couldn't be Fairer" Curator Romaine Moreton’s notes
Accessed 8 June 2010
(including Western Australian mining magnate, Lang Hancock suggesting mass sterilization; a town mayor calling Aboriginal people "savages", and a Queensland Graziers Association spokesperson dividing people into "true Aborigines" and "hybrids".Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development's "Couldn't be Fairer teaching resource web page
Accessed 8 June 2010
)


See also

* ''
Couldn't Be Fairer ''Couldn't Be Fairer'' is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke and narrated by Aboriginal activist Mick Miller, which paints a disturbing portrait of Indigenous life in Queensland. The title of the film references a 1 ...
''


References


External links


Dennis O'Rourke & Mick Miller's "Couldn't Be Fairer" Camerwork webpage (includes photo of 1980s Mick Miller)
small>Accessed 8 June 2010
'Culture warriors' exhibition
National Gallery of Australia Accessed 4 June 2010 * Martin Ferguson (7 April 1998
House of Representatives 'Aboriginal Rights' speech. Hansard
Accessed 7 June 2010
Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development's ''Couldn't Be Fairer'' video clip download page
small>Accessed 8 June 2010<
David Alias (5 September 1980) "Blacks List Top Target: Bauxite Mines will face ban" ''The Age''
small>8 June 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Mick Australian indigenous rights activists 1937 births 1998 deaths People from Queensland