Michèle Pujol
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Michèle Pujol (), born in
Madaoua Madaoua (var. Madoua, Madawa) is a town located in the Tahoua Region of Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languages
,
Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagesBritish Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
, Canada. She was an assistant professor at the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic or Victoria) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. The university traces its roots to Victoria College, the first post-secondary instit ...
Department of Women's Studies and held the chair at the
University of Manitoba The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a Canadian public research university in the province of Manitoba.critical studies A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from socia ...
of economics, and a book, ''Feminism and Anti-Feminism in Early Economic Thought''. Her academic writing and teaching have been widely influential. In the 1980s and 1990s, Pujol was associated with lesbian-feminism, a movement from which she did not distance herself.Verardi, Donna (1992). Personal notes and conversations with Dr. Michèle A. Pujol (Beguine Foundation, Canada). She was a committed scholar who would challenge accepted views about the past and the methodologies of
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
.


Biography


Early life

Pujol was born in Africa, she was a daughter of a French colonial administrator in Niger and a home economist. She went to college in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, where she studied mathematics, and then went on to get a bachelor degree in economics. She arrived in Paris from
French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" , image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of Frenc ...
just as the Paris riots were occurring. Her earliest thinking was formed in the collective action of students, workers and the sexual and intellectual liberation happening in France at that time. She graduated from Haut Enseignement Commercial pour les jeunes filles in 1973. Drawn to the radicalism of the west coast, she travelled to the United States to complete her master's degree, this time writing in English, at Washington State University. Her doctorate in economics was conferred on her by
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located from ...
in Vancouver, Canada. Pujol became a professor of Women's Studies, first at the
University of Manitoba The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a Canadian public research university in the province of Manitoba.University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic or Victoria) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. The university traces its roots to Victoria College, the first post-secondary instit ...
, where she worked from 1990 until her death. Pujol was a popular teacher.


Academic life

Pujol's scholarship was imbued with a commitment to documenting the role of women in the economy and in economics. Her doctoral dissertation at Simon Fraser University formed the basis of her book, ''Feminism and Anti-Feminism in Early Economic Thought,'' which extended the scope of the history of economics in two directions. She investigated women's economic role in what she termed the "malestream" of British classical political economy and early neoclassical economics from Adam Smith to Edgeworth and Pigou, a topic which historians of economics tend to restrict to a discussion of
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to ...
(the only central figure in classical or early neoclassical economics to emerge honourably from such scrutiny).Dimand, Robert (1998).
/ref> Writing on "The feminist economic thought of Harriet Taylor (1807–58)" in 1995, Pujol established the "materialist analysis that distinguishes Taylor from Mill's idealist and male-centred position." As Pujol stated, "there cannot be any doubt that Taylor stands on her own as an original and insightful feminist thinker and as an economist and political theorist." Pujol also extended the canon of past economic thought, reviving (and rescuing from what
E. P. Thompson Edward Palmer Thompson (3 February 1924 – 28 August 1993) was an English historian, writer, socialist and peace campaigner. He is best known today for his historical work on the radical movements in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, in ...
called "the crushing condescension of posterity,") feminist analytical contributions on economic inequality by Harriet Hardy Taylor (later Harriet Taylor Mill),
Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon (born Barbara Leigh Smith; 8 April 1827 – 11 June 1891) was an English educationalist and artist, and a leading mid-19th-century feminist and women's rights activist. She published her influential ''Brief Summar ...
,
Millicent Garrett Fawcett Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett (née Garrett; 11 June 1847 – 5 August 1929) was an English politician, writer and feminist. She campaigned for women's suffrage by legal change and in 1897–1919 led Britain's largest women's rights associati ...
,
Eleanor Rathbone Eleanor Florence Rathbone (12 May 1872 – 2 January 1946) was an independent British Member of Parliament (MP) and long-term campaigner for family allowance and for women's rights. She was a member of the noted Rathbone family of Liverpool. E ...
, and William Smart. In addition to pioneering the
feminist history Feminist history refers to the re-reading of history from a woman’s perspective. It is not the same as the history of feminism, which outlines the origins and evolution of the feminist movement. It also differs from women's history, which f ...
of economics, Pujol was active in contemporary
feminist economics Feminist economics is the critical study of economics and economies, with a focus on gender-aware and inclusive economic inquiry and policy analysis. Feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, policy theorists, and practition ...
, with particular attention to broadening research methodology. She was engaged in a study of the implementation of pay equity policies in Canada. An associate editor of ''
Feminist Economics Feminist economics is the critical study of economics and economies, with a focus on gender-aware and inclusive economic inquiry and policy analysis. Feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, policy theorists, and practition ...
'',Feminist Economics, Bibliography.
/ref> from its foundation, Pujol, together with
Nancy Folbre Nancy Folbre (19 July 1952) is an American feminist economist who focuses on economics and the family (or family economics), non-market work and the economics of care. She is professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. ...
, edited an "Explorations," section in the Fall 1996 issue on feminist issues in national accounting and on research priorities on nonmarket production. Pujol was a founding member of the
International Association for Feminist Economics The International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) is a non-profit international association dedicated to raising awareness and inquiry of feminist economics. It has approximately six hundred members in sixty-four countries. The associat ...
as well as an associate editor of the journal, ''Feminist Economics,'' to which she frequently contributed. She completed a book about pay equity in Canada for the University of Manitoba. Pujol also completed research on an important bibliography of 19th Century writings by women economists, published in English posthumously.Madden, K., Seitz, J, Pujol, M. (2004). ''A Bibliography of Economic Thought to 1940'' (New York: Routledge). ''Atlantis: A Women's Studies Journal,'' published a special issue, "Sexual Economics," in 1999, on feminist economic perspectives, to celebrate the life and work of Pujol. The issue was edited by her colleague, Marjorie Griffin Cohen, at the Department of Women's Studies, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada.


Personal life

While teaching at Manitoba (1981–1988), she was active in the Winnipeg Gay and Lesbian Society, the Manitoba Action Committee on the Status of Women, and the Winnipeg Native Family Economic Development group. She was coordinator of Women's Studies at the University of Manitoba from 1984 to 1988. During her years in Winnipeg, Pujol was instrumental in organizing the first three Gay Pride Day marches and two Canadian Women's Music festivals. At the University of Victoria, she assisted women student activists with their work at the campus Women's Centre. Pujol was the first instructor to develop a (controversial) lesbian studies course. Her students and friends organized the first annual Lesbian Walk in response to
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitude (psychology), attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, h ...
experienced by Pujol and the Women's Studies Department at the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic or Victoria) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. The university traces its roots to Victoria College, the first post-secondary instit ...
.


Published works


Books

* *


Book chapters

* * *


Journals and journal articles

* * * * *


Lectures

Pujol participated in the History of Economics Society annual meeting at the University of British Columbia in June 1996 with a presentation on her project for extending the canon, a multi-volume anthology of women's contributions to political economy before 1900, which she was editing for publication by Routledge and Thoemmes Press. This major work, of four or more volumes, promises to transform our knowledge of the history of women in economics. A contributor to ''Out of the Margin: Feminist Perspectives on Economic Theory,''Pujol, M. (1995). "Feminist Perspectives on Economic Theory" (Edith Kuiper and Jolande Saps, eds, New York: Routledge). Pujol presented this work at the 1996 International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) conference in Washington, DC. In 1995, Pujol presented "Is This Really Economics? Using Qualitative Research Methods in Feminist Economic Research," to the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) conference in Tours, France.


Death

Pujol was diagnosed with cancer in the spring of 1997, and had surgery in early April, during which liver metastasis was discovered. Pujol died on 2 August 1997, at home with her partner, Brook, five months after her diagnosis.


Sources


Robert (1998). CWEN/RFÉ (Canadian Women Economists Network)
downloaded 11 September 2011.

downloaded 11 September 2011. * Verardi, Donna (1992). Personal notes and conversations with Dr. Michèle A. Pujol. (Beguine Foundation, Canada).
''Feminist Economics'', Volume 3, Issue 3 (1997).
* Pujol, Michele. "Feminism and Anti-Feminism in Early Economic Thought". Edward Elgar, Aldershot, England and Brookfield, Vermont, 1992.


References


External links

* http://econpapers.repec.org/article/cupjhisec/v_3a15_3ay_3a1993_3ai_3a02_3ap_3a333-334_5f00.htm {{DEFAULTSORT:Pujol, Michele 20th-century French philosophers 20th-century French economists Lesbian feminists French lesbian writers French feminists French political philosophers Social philosophy University of Victoria 1951 births 1997 deaths French women philosophers Feminist philosophers 20th-century French women writers 20th-century LGBT people