Micho Russell (25 March 1915 – 19 February 1994) was an Irish musician and author best known for his expert
tin whistle
The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, is a simple six-holed woodwind instrument. It is a type of fipple flute, putting it in the same class as the recorder, Native American flute, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. ...
performance. He also played the simple-system
flute
The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
and was a collector of traditional music and
folklore
Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...
.
Biography
Russell was born in
Doonagore,
Doolin
Doolin () is a coastal village in County Clare, Ireland, on the Atlantic coast. It is southwest of the spa town of Lisdoonvarna and 4 miles from the Cliffs of Moher. It is a noted centre of traditional Irish music, which is played nightly in i ...
, County Clare, Ireland.
[Vallely (1999), p324] Russell came from a musically renowned family, his mother played the
concertina
A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons (or keys) usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front.
The ...
,
[Michio Russell Family Weekend biography] and his father was a
sean-nós singer.
He had two brothers, Packie and Gussie, who were also musicians. He also had two sisters.
He never married.
Music
Russell taught himself to play the tin whistle by ear starting at age eleven. The 1960s revival of
Irish traditional music
Irish traditional music (also known as Irish trad, Irish folk music, and other variants) is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland.
In ''A History of Irish Music'' (1905), W. H. Grattan Flood wrote that, in Gaelic Ireland, there w ...
brought him attention and performance opportunities. In 1973, Russell won the
All-Ireland
All-Ireland (sometimes All-Island) refers to all of Ireland, as opposed to the separate jurisdictions of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. "All-Ireland" is most frequently used to refer to sporting teams or events for the entire islan ...
tin whistle competition,
[The Russells](_blank)
/ref> which further increased demand for his performances. Like Séamus Ennis
Séamus Ennis ( ga, Séamas Mac Aonghusa; 5 May 1919 – 5 October 1982) was an Irish musician, singer and Irish music collector. He was most noted for his uilleann pipe playing and was partly responsible for the revival of the instrument duri ...
, Russell was also known for his spoken introductions to tunes in his live performances, which incorporated folklore and legend. His knowledge of tradition extended past music to language, stories, dance, herbal lore, and old country cures.[Piggott]
Death
Russell died in a car accident on 19 February 1994 on his way home from a gig just prior to going back into the studio to record another CD.
Works
Original music
"Micho Russell's Reel," his only known composition, is a variant of an older tune he called "Carthy's Reel." He told Charlie Piggott, "...So Carthy was beyond anyway and he heard the old tune from a piper playing it and he had the first part but only three-quarters of the second part. So when Séamus Ennis came around collecting music, I put in the last bit. That's roughly the story of the tune." The reel has been recorded by other artists such as Mary Bergin
Mary Bergin (born ) is an Irish folk musician who is widely acknowledged as one of the great masters of the tin whistle. She plays in both the Irish Traditional and Baroque styles.
Biography
Mary Bergin was born in Shankill, County Dublin ...
. His best-known songs were ''John Phillip Holland'' and ''The Well of Spring Water''.[Vallely (1999), p. 325]
Discography
Books
See also
* List of Irish music collectors
This is a list of notable collectors of Irish traditional music:
Collectors
* Breandan Breathnach (1912–1985) – collected over 7,000 tunes, published from 1963
* Edward Bunting (1773–1843) – collected tunes from the harpers at the B ...
References
*
*
External links
Biography at Micho Russell Festival Weekend
Includes biographical abstract and select bibliography / discography.
Publisher's site.
in Musical Traditions Internet Magazine
Includes MP3
MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany, with support from other digital scientists in the United States and elsewhere. Origin ...
sound clips and extensive commentary on Russell's style
Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann biography
Old Photos of Micho Russell and Doolin
Micho Russell biography and four of Russell's albums available from this site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Micho
Irish flautists
Irish tin whistle players
Musicians from County Clare
1915 births
1994 deaths
20th-century flautists