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Michel Serre (1658–1733) was a
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
-born French painter.


Biography


Early life

Michel Serre was born on January 10, 1658 in Tarragona, Spain.''L'Artiste: journal de la littérature et des beaux-arts'', L'Artiste, 1849, pp. 100–10

/ref> Alexandre Gueidon, ''Comte Godefroy de Montgrand: Armorial de la ville de Marseille'', Marseille, 1864, p. 181-183 His father was Jacques Serre and his mother, Marie Barbos.


Career

As a painter, he specialized in baroque painting, religious paintings and the Great Plague of Marseille. Many of his paintings can be found in Roman Catholic churches in
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
. In Marseille, three of his paintings are displayed in the Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins: ''Sainte Marguerite'', ''La Vierge à l'enfant apparaissant à Saint Pierre'' and ''Saint Paul''. Another one is displayed in the Église des Chartreux: ''Madeleine enlevée par les anges''. Three are displayed in the Église Saint-Matthieu de Château-Gombert: ''Le Christ roi, la Vierge et Saint-Joseph ou Le purgatoire'', ''L'agonie de la Madeleine'' and ''Franciscains devant la Vierge ou apothéose de l'ordre de saint François''. One painting, ''La vierge en prière dans l’atelier de Nazareth'', is displayed in the
Abbey of St. Victor, Marseille The Abbey of Saint-Victor is a former abbey that was founded during the late Roman period in Marseille in the south of France, named after the local soldier saint and martyr, Victor of Marseilles. History The crypts of the abbey contains artefa ...
and two are displayed in the Église Saint-Cannat: ''La vierge à l’enfant et le purgatoire'' and ''La purification de la Vierge''. Another one is displayed in the Église des Grands-Carmes: ''Cycle de la vie de la Vierge'', while the Église Saint Roch in
Mazargues Mazargues is a former village and now a neighbourhood of the 9th arrondissement in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. History Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné (1646–1705), a French aristocrat, had a bastide in Mazargues. On February 5, 1 ...
is home to ''Apothéose de saint Roch''. Moreover, the Église de la Pomme displays ''Annonciation, saint Jean-Baptiste et saint Étienne'' while the Église Saint-Sébastien in
Allauch Allauch (; oc, Alaug) is a French commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Allaudiens'' or ''Allaudiennes'' in ...
has ''Mort de Saint-Joseph'' and ''La fuite en Égypte''. In
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Ais de Provença in classical norm, or in Mistralian norm, ; la, Aquae Sextiae), or simply Aix ( medieval Occitan: ''Aics''), is a city and commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. ...
, his painting entitled ''Apothéose de Saint-Augustin'' is displayed in the
Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte The Church of St. John in Aix-en-Provence, situated at the corner of rue d'Italie and rue Cardinale, is a gothic architecture, Gothic Roman Catholic church, the first in Provence. It was built in the 13th century, mostly in the 1270s. History The ...
while two other paintings, ''Le repas chez Simon le pharisien'' and ''Ex-voto de la peste'' can be seen in the
Église de la Madeleine , other name = , native_name = , native_name_lang = French , image = Madeleine Paris.jpg , landscape = , imagesize = , caption = , imagelink ...
. In
Le Beausset Le Beausset (; oc, Lo Baucet) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. Population See also *Communes of the Var department The following is a list of the 153 communes of the Va ...
,
Var Var or VAR may refer to: Places * Var (department), a department of France * Var (river), France * Vār, Iran, village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Var, Iran (disambiguation), other places in Iran * Vár, a village in Obreja commune, Ca ...
, the Chapelle Notre-Dame de Beauvoir is home to ''Le vœu de Mgr de Belsunce'', representing
Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron (3 December 1671 at the Château de la Force, in Périgord – 4 June 1755 in Marseilles) was a French Jesuit who became Bishop of Marseille. Belsunce is remembered for his tireless efforts t ...
(1671–1755). In
Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume (; oc, Sant Maissemin de la Santa Bauma, links=https://www.google.fr/maps/@43.4574354,5.8556205,3a,51.6y,135.48h,69.75t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYHiJO3wua5rplRFJ-jGpTQ!2e0!7i13312!8i6656) is a commune in the southeastern ...
, four of his paintings are displayed inside the Basilica of Sainte Marie Madeleine: ''L'enfant Jésus'', ''Sainte-Anne, la Vierge et l’enfant jésus, Saint-Joseph'', ''La Vierge à l'Enfant et le purgatoire'' and ''Saint-Thomas d’Aquin foudroyant l'hérésie''. In
La Ciotat La Ciotat (; oc, label= Provençal Occitan, La Ciutat ; in Mistralian spelling ''La Ciéutat''; 'the City') is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. It is the southeasternmost ...
, two of his paintings, ''Vierge de grâces'' and ''Vierge de grâces et purgatoire'', are displayed in the Église Notre-Dame. Moreover, in
Draguignan Draguignan (; oc, Draguinhan) is a commune in the Var department in the administrative region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (formerly Provence), southeastern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department and self-proclaimed "capital of ...
, his painting ''Vierge donnant le scapulaire à Simon Stock'' can be seen inside the Église Saint-Michel. In
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, u ...
, the Église Saint-Symphorien has one of his paintings, ''Les vendeurs chassés du temple'', on display. Some of his paintings are also found in museums. In the Villa Gaby Deslys in Marseille, formerly the private residence of
Gaby Deslys Gaby Deslys (born Marie-Elise-Gabrielle Caire, 4 November 1881 – 11 February 1920) was a singer and actress during the early 20th century. She selected her name for her stage career, and it is a contraction of ''Gabrielle of the Lillies'' ...
, one can see his painting entitled ''La résurrection de Lazare''. Also in Marseille, the Musée Grobet-Labadié displays ''Notre-Dame du bon voyage''. Additionally, several of his paintings are displayed in the
Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille The Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille is one of the main museums in the city of Marseille, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It occupies a wing of the Palais Longchamp, and displays a collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings fro ...
: ''L’éducation de la Vierge'', ''Présentation de la Vierge au temple'', ''La visitation'', ''Présentation de Jésus au temple'', ''Jésus au temple parmi les docteurs'', ''Saint-Benoît ressuscite un jeune moine mort'', ''Cycle de la vie de Saint-François'', ''Le martyre de Saint Pierre Vérone'', ''Le miracle de Saint Hyacinthe'', ''La vierge à l'enfant'', ''Saint-François de Sales'', and ''Sainte Jeanne de Chantal''.Julie Pellizzone, ''Souvenirs (1787–1815)'', Aix-en-Provence: Publications de l'Université de Provence, 1995, p. 354 In Aix-en-Provence, the
Musée Granet The Musée Granet is a museum in the quartier Mazarin, Aix-en-Provence, France devoted to painting, sculpture and archeology. In 2011, the museum received 177,598 visitors. History The museum, adjacent to the Church of Saint-Jean-de-Malte, first o ...
displays one of his paintings: ''La vierge à l’enfant, moine bénédictin, Sainte félicité et Perpétue''.
Louis XIV of France , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Versa ...
(1638–1715) appointed him as official painter of French
galley A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by oars. The galley is characterized by its long, slender hull, shallow draft, and low freeboard (clearance between sea and gunwale). Virtually all types of galleys had sails that could be used ...
s.


Personal life

On May 1, 1685, he married Florie Régimonde, daughter of Jean Régimonde et de Jeanne Montaignon, in the Église Notre-Dame-des-Accoules in Marseille. He died on October 10, 1733 in Marseille. He was buried in the Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins in Marseille.


Legacy

* The ''Rue Michel Serre'' in the 16th arrondissement of Marseille is named in his honour.


Bibliography

* Pierre Parrocel, ''Le peintre Michel Serre et ses tableaux relatifs à la peste de Marseille'' (1901 – 11 pages). * Marie-Claude Homet, ''Michel Serre et la peinture baroque en Provence (1658–1733)'' (Edisud, 1987, 197 pages).Google Books
/ref>


Gallery


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Serre, Michel 1658 births 1733 deaths People from Tarragona Artists from Marseille Spanish emigrants to France Spanish painters French Baroque painters