Michał Walicki
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Michał Marian Walicki (8 August 1904 in
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
– 22 August 1966 in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
) was a Polish art historian and professor at the
Warsaw University of Technology The Warsaw University of Technology ( pl, Politechnika Warszawska, lit=Varsovian Polytechnic) is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland and one of the largest in Central Europe. It employs 2,453 teaching faculty, with 357 professor ...
and School of Fine Arts (later
Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw ( pl, Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie) is a public university of visual arts and applied arts located in the Polish capital. The Academy traces its history back to the Department of Arts founded at the Warsaw ...
).


Life and work

From 1924 to 1929, Walicki studied art history at the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields o ...
, where he also wrote his PhD thesis. In 1934 he was appointed associate professor and in 1937 full professor of art history. He worked at the Department of Polish Architecture at the
Warsaw Technical University The Warsaw University of Technology ( pl, Politechnika Warszawska, lit=Varsovian Polytechnic) is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland and one of the largest in Central Europe. It employs 2,453 teaching faculty, with 357 professor ...
, at the Warsaw School of Fine Arts (later the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw), at the
National Museum, Warsaw The National Museum in Warsaw ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie), popularly abbreviated as MNW, is a national museum in Warsaw, one of the largest museums in Poland and the largest in the capital. It comprises a rich collection of ancient art ( Eg ...
, where he was curator of the Gallery of Foreign Painting, and at the Art History Institute of the University of Warsaw. According to Juliusz Chrościcki, Walicki was a great art historian. He was a consummate connoisseur of seventeenth-century Dutch painting and Polish Gothic painting, and wrote, as author or co-author, many publications devoted to Polish and foreign painting. He also promoted the popularization of, and education through, art, as he could write about art in a manner accessible and understandable to all. Walicki worked at the Department of Polish Architecture of the
Warsaw Technical University The Warsaw University of Technology ( pl, Politechnika Warszawska, lit=Varsovian Polytechnic) is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland and one of the largest in Central Europe. It employs 2,453 teaching faculty, with 357 professor ...
in 1929–1936 and at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw ( pl, Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie) is a public university of visual arts and applied arts located in the Polish capital. The Academy traces its history back to the Department of Arts founded at the Warsaw ...
in 1932–1939 and 1945–1949, he was awarded by the Officer's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta ( pl, Order Odrodzenia Polski, en, Order of Restored Poland) is a Polish state order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on foreigners for outstanding achievement ...
in 1947. Walicki's most famous student was
Jan Białostocki Jan Białostocki (Polish: ; August 14, 1921, in Saratov, Russia – December 25, 1988, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian. He is considered to be one of the most renowned Polish art historians of the 20th century. Life and work During the German ...
. In his younger years, the latter worked as an assistant to Walicki at the National Museum, Warsaw, and, as an unpaid assistant, also at the University of Warsaw in Walicki's Institute of Medieval Art History. In 1957, Walicki and Białostocki wrote an overview of the history of painting collecting in Poland.Behind the Icon Curtain: Dutch and Flemish Art in Central and Eastern Europe
/ref> In 1949 Walicki was arrested and imprisoned till 1953 on the grounds of both
false accusation A false accusation is a claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue and/or otherwise unsupported by facts. False accusations are also known as groundless accusations or unfounded accusations or false allegations or false claims. They can occur ...
s and a fabricated evidence.


References


Select publications

* (with Juliusz Starzyński), ''Dzieje sztuki polskiej'' (1934) * ''Malarstwo polskie XV wieku'' (1938) * ''Malarstwo obce w zbiorach polskich'' (1955) * (with
Jan Białostocki Jan Białostocki (Polish: ; August 14, 1921, in Saratov, Russia – December 25, 1988, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian. He is considered to be one of the most renowned Polish art historians of the 20th century. Life and work During the German ...
), ''Malarstwo polskie, Gotyk, renesans, wczesny manieryzm'' (1961) * ''Obrazy dalekie i bliskie'' (1963) * ''Złoty widnokrąg'' (1965)


Further reading


''Sztuka i historia; księga pamiątkowa ku czci Michała Walickiego'' (Art and history; A festschrift in honor of Michał Walicki). Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe, 1966 (includes a bibliography of Walicki's works by Anna Wiercinska)


External links


Marek Walczak, MICHAŁ WALICKI (1904–1966)

Library of Congress: Visual arts in Poland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walicki, Michal Polish art historians Academic staff of the Warsaw University of Technology 1904 births 1966 deaths