Michael Wishnie
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Michael Wishnie is a Clinical Professor of Law at
Yale Law School Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by ''U ...
.


Clinical work

Wishnie teaches two clinics at Yale Law School. The "
9/11 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
Clinic," known formally as "Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security after September 11," represents detainees in civil rights cases. The Workers and Immigrants Advocacy Clinic (WIRAC) handles a host of immigrants' and workers' rights issues, including state and local law enforcement of civil
immigration law Immigration law refers to the national statutes, regulations Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the ...
,
mandatory detention Immigration detention is the policy of holding individuals suspected of visa violations, illegal entry or unauthorized arrival, as well as those subject to deportation and removal until a decision is made by immigration authorities to grant a vi ...
, labor trafficking,
bilingual education In bilingual education, students are taught in two (or more) languages. It is distinct from learning a second language as a subject because both languages are used for instruction in different content areas like math, science, and history. The t ...
, and access to
welfare Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
, in both the litigation and non-litigation context. Wishnie is known in the clinical law community for his innovative work representing grassroots community groups, his use of
international law International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
, and his belief that students ought to be trained in all aspects of advocacy, including organizing constituents, lobbying, and media relations.


Biography

Wishnie received his
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1987, and his J.D. from
Yale Law School Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by ''U ...
in 1993. After receiving his B.A., Wishnie taught in the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
for two years under the auspices of the
Yale-China Association The Yale-China Association (), formerly Yale-in-China, is an independent, nonprofit organization which seeks to develop educational programs in and about China and further understanding between Chinese and American people. Founded in 1901 and o ...
. While a law student, Wishnie collaborated with other students and professor
Harold Koh Harold Hongju Koh (born December 8, 1954) is an American lawyer and legal scholar who served as the legal adviser of the Department of State in the Obama administration. He was nominated to this position by President Barack Obama on March 23, 20 ...
representing Haitian refugees in a case that reached the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
. After his first year of law school he worked as an organizer for the
Chinese Staff and Workers' Association The Chinese Staff and Worker's Association (CSWA) () is a nonprofit, nonpartisan workers' rights organization based in New York City which educates and organizes workers in the United States so that they may improve their working conditions. It pr ...
. While a third-year law student Wishnie worked for the
Center for Constitutional Rights The Center for Constitutional RightsThe Center for Constitutional Rights
(CCR) is a Legal Aid Society The Legal Aid Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit legal aid provider based in New York City. Founded in 1876, it is the oldest and largest provider of legal aid in the United States. Its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matt ...
. He then clerked for Judge
H. Lee Sarokin Haddon Lee Sarokin (November 25, 1928 – June 20, 2023) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District ...
on the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (in case citations, 3d Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts for the following districts: * District of Delaware * District of New Jersey * East ...
, and for Supreme Court Justices
Harry A. Blackmun Harry Andrew Blackmun (November 12, 1908 – March 4, 1999) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 to 1994. Appointed by Republican President Richard Nixon, Black ...
and
Stephen G. Breyer Stephen Gerald Breyer ( ; born August 15, 1938) is a retired American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1994 until his retirement in 2022. He was nominated by President Bill Clinton, and repl ...
. He then received a
Skadden Fellowship Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates is an American multinational law firm headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1948, the firm consistently ranks among the top U.S. law firms by revenue. The company is known for its wor ...
to work for the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
, representing
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
taxi drivers, garment, construction, restaurant, and domestic workers. Wishnie then served as co-director of the Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Program at
New York University School of Law New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in New ...
. Wishnie is married to Cathy Edwards, arts administrator who worked as artistic director of
Dance Theater Workshop Dance Theater Workshop, colloquially known as DTW, was a New York City performance space and service organization for dance companies that operated from 1965 to 2011. After a merger it became known as New York Live Arts Located as 219 19th Street ...
in New York City. They have two children, Rachel and Ben.


Academic works

''State and Local Police Enforcement of Immigration Laws'', 6 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 1084 (2004) ''Emerging Issues for Undocumented Workers'', 6 U. Pa. J. Lab. & Emp. L. 497 (2004) ''Introduction: The Border Crossed Us: Current Issues in Immigrant Labor'', 28 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 389 (2004) ''Immigrants and the Right to Petition'', 78 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 667 (2003) ''Immigrant Workers and the Domestic Enforcement of International Labor Rights'', 4 U. Pa. J. Lab. & Emp. L. 529 (2002) ''The Historical Use of Habeas Corpus and INS v. St. Cyr'', 16 Geo. Immigr. L.J. 485 (2002) (with James Oldham) ''Introduction: Immigration and Federalism'', 58 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 283 (2002) ''Laboratories of Bigotry? Devolution of the Immigration Power, Equal Protection, and Federalism'', 76 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 493 (2001)


See also

* ''
Cardona v. Shinseki ''Cardona v. Shinseki'' was an appeal brought in the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) of a decision by the Board of Veterans' Appeals upholding the denial of service-connected disability benefits for the dependent wife of ...
'' *
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 2) Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in 1882. Each justice is permitted to have between three and four law clerks per Court term. Mos ...


References

*Daphne Eviatar,
Clinical Anxiety
', Legal Affairs, Nov./Dec. 2002. *Brandt Goldstein
Storming the Court: How a Band of Yale Law Students Sued the President--and Won
(2005) *Yale Law Schoo

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wishnie, Michael Living people Year of birth missing (living people) American legal scholars Yale Law School faculty Yale Law School alumni Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States Clinical legal faculty Immigration law scholars