Michael V. Bhatia
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Michael Vinay Bhatia (August 23, 1976 –May 7, 2008) was a researcher studying conflict resolution in war-torn countries. He was born in Upland, California. He attended
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
, where he graduated magna cum laude with a B.A. in International Relations in 1999. He was the recipient of the
Herbert Scoville Jr. Peace Fellowship The Herbert Scoville Jr. Peace Fellowship is a national fellowship program that provides recent college and graduate school alumni with the funding and opportunity to work with senior-level policy experts at one of more than two dozen leading t ...
and a Marshall Scholarship to study at the University of Oxford where he earned his
M.Sc. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
in International Relations in 2002. He was a visiting fellow at the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University and a lecturer at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Bhatia was killed on May 7, 2008 in Khost Province, Afghanistan where he was serving as a social scientist in consultation with the US Defense Department. On May 16, 2008, by order of Robert Gates, the
Secretary of Defense A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
of the United States, Bhatia was awarded the
Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom The Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom is a decoration established to acknowledge civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) who are killed or wounded in the line of duty. Description The medal was cr ...
posthumously.


Research and work

Bhatia's work concentrated on conflict resolution in war-torn countries. His research and
humanitarian Humanitarianism is an active belief in the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotional ...
work brought him to the Sahrawi
refugee camp A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced peo ...
s in western Algeria, East Timor, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. Besides published works (see below) which Bhatia wrote and edited, he was working on a doctoral dissertation, "The Mujahideen: A Study of Combatant Motives in Afghanistan, 1978–2004" when he died. Bhatia's field work had taken him to Khost Province, where he was working on resolutions to inter-tribal conflicts concerning land rights as part of the pilot
Human Terrain System The Human Terrain System (HTS) was a United States Army, Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) support program employing personnel from the social science disciplines – such as anthropology, sociology, political science, regional studies, and ...
(HTS) program with the U.S. Army's
82d Airborne Division The 82nd Airborne Division is an airborne infantry division of the United States Army specializing in parachute assault operations into denied areasSof, Eric"82nd Airborne Division" ''Spec Ops Magazine'', 25 November 2012. Archived from thorig ...
. It has been estimated by US military personnel that Bhatia's Human Terrain Team helped one brigade reduce its killings by 60 to 70%, increase the number of districts supporting the
Afghan government The government of Afghanistan, officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is the central government of Afghanistan, a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban, the government is a theocracy and an emirate with political powe ...
from 15 to 83, and reduce Afghan civilian deaths from over 70 during the previous brigade's tour to 11. Bhatia's human terrain studies, work, and his death are the subject of part three in the documentary '' Human Terrain: War Becomes Academic'', directed by
James Der Derian James Der Derian is the Michael Hintze Chair of International Security Studies and Director of the Centre for International Security Studies at The University of Sydney, having taken up his appointment in January 2013. His research and teaching int ...
.


Death

Bhatia was assigned to the Afghanistan Human Terrain Team #1, in support of Task Force Currahee based at Forward Operating Base Salerno, Khost Province. His team was making an initial mission into a remote area of Khost province where they intended to initiate a negotiation process between tribes. He was killed when the Humvee he was riding in was struck by an improvised explosive device (IED). Two soldiers from Task Force Currahee were also killed in the attack, and two others were critically injured.


Commentary


List of works

* * * * ''Terrorism and the Politics of Naming (Third Worlds)'', (2007, Routledge; , 232 pages) * "Shooting Afghanistan: Beyond the Conflict" (2008, photo-essay)''The Globalist'', "Shooting Afghanistan: Beyond the Conflict", May 12, 2008
/ref> * "The peace allergy: why the U.S. military had no plans for post-war Iraq", ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'', July 1, 2003, Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc., Vol. 59, Issue 4, page 52 (8) * "Sins of omission: the AJC's project interchange and the creation of American opinion. (American Jewish Committee)", ''Middle East Policy'', September 1, 2002, Middle East Policy Council, Vol. 9, Issue 3, page 98 (7) * "Postconflict profit: the political economy of intervention", ''Global Governance'', April 1, 2005, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Vol. 11, Issue 2, page 205 (20)


Notes


References

* Brown Alumni Monthly,

, ''Brown Alumni Monthly'', Vol. 108, No. 6, July/August 2008, pp. 32–37. Retrieved on September 22, 2008. * Geller, Adam, "Odyssey Took Man From Campus To Combat", '' Arizona Republic'' ( Associated Press), March 8, 2009, p. 1. * Geller, Adam, "Professor Pays Ultimate Price In Country He Loved", '' Arizona Republic'' ( Associated Press), March 9, 2009, p. 1. * Glenn, David, "Scholars Mourn a Colleague Who Lost His Life in Afghanistan", ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 24 June 2008.


External links


US Army Human Terrain System


* ttp://humanterrainsystem.army.mil/BAE.pdf Statement Regarding Loss of Employee from BAE SYSTEMS
Statement Regarding Loss of US Army Training and Doctrine Command civilian contractor
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhatia, Michael V 1976 births 2008 deaths American people of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Recipients of the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom Brown University alumni Alumni of the University of Oxford