Michael Tree (February 19, 1934 – March 30, 2018), born Michael Applebaum, was an American
violist.
Biography
Tree was born in
Newark, New Jersey. His principal studies were with
Efrem Zimbalist on
violin and
viola at the
Curtis Institute of Music
The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship.
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. Zimbalist insisted that Tree change his name from Applebaum to advance his career. Subsequent to his
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
recital debut at the age of 20, Tree appeared as violin and
viola soloist with major orchestras, including the
Philadelphia,
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
,
Los Angeles, and
New Jersey. As a founding member of the Marlboro Trio and the
Guarneri Quartet, he played throughout the world and recorded more than 80
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
works. Prominent among these were ten piano quintets and quartets with
Artur Rubinstein. Tree served on the faculty of the
Curtis Institute of Music
The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship.
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,
The Juilliard School,
Bard College Conservatory of Music
The Bard College Conservatory of Music is part of Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. Founded in 2005, the program is unique among music conservatories in the United States in that all undergraduate students are required to participa ...
,
Manhattan School of Music
The Manhattan School of Music (MSM) is a private music conservatory in New York City. The school offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in the areas of classical and jazz performance and composition, as well as a bachelor's in mu ...
,
University of Maryland School of Music
The University of Maryland School of Music (officially abbreviated ''UM School of Music'') is a music school in College Park, Maryland, outside of Washington, D.C. The School of Music is the largest performing arts unit at the University of Maryl ...
and
Rutgers University, and regularly performed at the
Marlboro Music School and Festival. He appeared as himself in the 1999 film
Music of the Heart, starring
Meryl Streep and also featuring violinists
Isaac Stern and
Itzhak Perlman
Itzhak Perlman ( he, יצחק פרלמן; born August 31, 1945) is an Israeli-American violinist widely considered one of the greatest violinists in the world. Perlman has performed worldwide and throughout the United States, in venues that hav ...
.
Tree played a circa 1750
Domenicus Busan viola from
Venice, Italy
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The islan ...
. He also played violas of the modern Japanese-American
luthier
A luthier ( ; AmE also ) is a craftsperson who builds or repairs string instruments that have a neck and a sound box. The word "luthier" is originally French and comes from the French word for lute. The term was originally used for makers o ...
Hiroshi Iizuka. During his early years with the
Guarneri Quartet, Tree played on a viola made by mid-20th century luthier Harvey Fairbanks of
Binghamton, New York
Binghamton () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the conflue ...
.
Michael Tree received an honorary degree from
Binghamton University
The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public university, public research university with campuses in Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, Vestal, New York, Vestal, and Johnson City, New Yor ...
.
Tree's father, Samuel Applebaum, was a nationally known violin
pedagogue who wrote many articles and books about music and composed or edited extensive teaching materials.
Tree died of
Parkinson's disease at his
Manhattan apartment on March 30, 2018, at the age of 84.
Discography
Outside of the chamber music recordings with the
Guarneri Quartet, Tree recorded:
:Beethoven Serenade for Flute, Violin, and Viola with
Eugenia and
Pinchas Zukerman (on Columbia)
:Bolcom "Let Evening Come" with
Benite Valente and Cynthia Raim (on Centaur Records)
:Brahms Viola Sonatas with
Richard Goode (on Nonesuch)
981:Brahms
Horn Trio with Myron Bloom and
Rudolf Serkin (on Sony Classical)
:Brahms G major
Viola Quintet with
Isaac Stern,
Cho-Liang Lin,
Jaime Laredo, and
Yo-Yo Ma
:Brahms Sextets (on Sony) with
Isaac Stern,
Cho-Liang Lin,
Jaime Laredo,
Yo-Yo Ma, and
Sharon Robinson
:Mendelssohn Octet with
Jaime Laredo,
Alexander Schneider,
Arnold Steinhardt Arnold Steinhardt (born 1937 in Los Angeles, California) is an American violinist, best known as the first violinist of the Guarneri String Quartet.
Steinhardt made his debut with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra at the age of 14. He studied ...
,
John Dalley, Samuel Rhodes,
Leslie Parnas, and
David Soyer
:Mozart Violin and Viola Duos (on Nonesuch) with Violinist Toshiya Eto
:Mozart (for 2 violins and orchestra) with
Jaime Laredo, violin, and
Alexander Schneider conducting the Marlboro Festival Orchestra (on Columbia) (here Michael Tree plays violin.)
:
Schmidt Piano Quintet in G (on Sony Classical) with
Leon Fleisher, Joel Smirnoff,
Joseph Silverstein and
Yo-Yo Ma.
References
External links
University of Maryland profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tree, Michael
1934 births
2018 deaths
American classical violists
Manhattan School of Music faculty
Musicians from Newark, New Jersey
Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Curtis Institute of Music faculty
Juilliard School faculty
Bard College faculty
University of Maryland, College Park faculty
Rutgers University faculty
Jewish classical musicians
Jewish American classical musicians
Neurological disease deaths in New York (state)
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Classical musicians from New York (state)
Classical musicians from New Jersey
Guarneri Quartet members
20th-century classical musicians
21st-century American Jews
Cedille Records artists
20th-century violists