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Michael Tree (February 19, 1934 – March 30, 2018), born Michael Applebaum, was an American violist.


Biography

Tree was born in Newark, New Jersey. His principal studies were with Efrem Zimbalist on violin and viola at the
Curtis Institute of Music The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship. Hi ...
. Zimbalist insisted that Tree change his name from Applebaum to advance his career. Subsequent to his
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
recital debut at the age of 20, Tree appeared as violin and viola soloist with major orchestras, including the Philadelphia,
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
, Los Angeles, and New Jersey. As a founding member of the Marlboro Trio and the Guarneri Quartet, he played throughout the world and recorded more than 80
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
works. Prominent among these were ten piano quintets and quartets with Artur Rubinstein. Tree served on the faculty of the
Curtis Institute of Music The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship. Hi ...
, The Juilliard School,
Bard College Conservatory of Music The Bard College Conservatory of Music is part of Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. Founded in 2005, the program is unique among music conservatories in the United States in that all undergraduate students are required to participa ...
,
Manhattan School of Music The Manhattan School of Music (MSM) is a private music conservatory in New York City. The school offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in the areas of classical and jazz performance and composition, as well as a bachelor's in mu ...
,
University of Maryland School of Music The University of Maryland School of Music (officially abbreviated ''UM School of Music'') is a music school in College Park, Maryland, outside of Washington, D.C. The School of Music is the largest performing arts unit at the University of Maryl ...
and Rutgers University, and regularly performed at the Marlboro Music School and Festival. He appeared as himself in the 1999 film Music of the Heart, starring Meryl Streep and also featuring violinists Isaac Stern and
Itzhak Perlman Itzhak Perlman ( he, יצחק פרלמן; born August 31, 1945) is an Israeli-American violinist widely considered one of the greatest violinists in the world. Perlman has performed worldwide and throughout the United States, in venues that hav ...
. Tree played a circa 1750 Domenicus Busan viola from
Venice, Italy Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The islan ...
. He also played violas of the modern Japanese-American
luthier A luthier ( ; AmE also ) is a craftsperson who builds or repairs string instruments that have a neck and a sound box. The word "luthier" is originally French and comes from the French word for lute. The term was originally used for makers o ...
Hiroshi Iizuka. During his early years with the Guarneri Quartet, Tree played on a viola made by mid-20th century luthier Harvey Fairbanks of
Binghamton, New York Binghamton () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the conflue ...
. Michael Tree received an honorary degree from
Binghamton University The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public university, public research university with campuses in Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, Vestal, New York, Vestal, and Johnson City, New Yor ...
. Tree's father, Samuel Applebaum, was a nationally known violin pedagogue who wrote many articles and books about music and composed or edited extensive teaching materials. Tree died of Parkinson's disease at his Manhattan apartment on March 30, 2018, at the age of 84.


Discography

Outside of the chamber music recordings with the Guarneri Quartet, Tree recorded: :Beethoven Serenade for Flute, Violin, and Viola with Eugenia and Pinchas Zukerman (on Columbia) :Bolcom "Let Evening Come" with Benite Valente and Cynthia Raim (on Centaur Records) :Brahms Viola Sonatas with Richard Goode (on Nonesuch) 981:Brahms Horn Trio with Myron Bloom and Rudolf Serkin (on Sony Classical) :Brahms G major Viola Quintet with Isaac Stern, Cho-Liang Lin, Jaime Laredo, and Yo-Yo Ma :Brahms Sextets (on Sony) with Isaac Stern, Cho-Liang Lin, Jaime Laredo, Yo-Yo Ma, and Sharon Robinson :Mendelssohn Octet with Jaime Laredo, Alexander Schneider,
Arnold Steinhardt Arnold Steinhardt (born 1937 in Los Angeles, California) is an American violinist, best known as the first violinist of the Guarneri String Quartet. Steinhardt made his debut with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra at the age of 14. He studied ...
, John Dalley, Samuel Rhodes, Leslie Parnas, and David Soyer :Mozart Violin and Viola Duos (on Nonesuch) with Violinist Toshiya Eto :Mozart (for 2 violins and orchestra) with Jaime Laredo, violin, and Alexander Schneider conducting the Marlboro Festival Orchestra (on Columbia) (here Michael Tree plays violin.) : Schmidt Piano Quintet in G (on Sony Classical) with Leon Fleisher, Joel Smirnoff, Joseph Silverstein and Yo-Yo Ma.


References


External links


University of Maryland profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tree, Michael 1934 births 2018 deaths American classical violists Manhattan School of Music faculty Musicians from Newark, New Jersey Curtis Institute of Music alumni Curtis Institute of Music faculty Juilliard School faculty Bard College faculty University of Maryland, College Park faculty Rutgers University faculty Jewish classical musicians Jewish American classical musicians Neurological disease deaths in New York (state) Deaths from Parkinson's disease Classical musicians from New York (state) Classical musicians from New Jersey Guarneri Quartet members 20th-century classical musicians 21st-century American Jews Cedille Records artists 20th-century violists